Mina, uJulia.
Mina, uJulia yaba ngo-2018 inoveli yeshumi eyashicilelwa ngumlobi waseSpain uSantiago Posteguillo. Ifanele i-Planeta Award ngawo lowo nyaka, kuyinganekwane yomlando esekwe kuhambo lukaJulia Domna. Omunye wabesifazane abanamandla kakhulu embusweni obusayo cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakweliningi lase-Afrika kuze kuqale iNkathi Ephakathi.
Umbhalo ukhiqize inqwaba yokuthengisa, ngale ndlela, iqinisekise igama lombhali wayo phakathi kohlu lochwepheshe baseRoma yasendulo kanye noMbuso WaseRoma. Lo msebenzi ugcwele idatha ethembekile, ebhalwe ngendlela ye-agile futhi ekhonkolo ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke, abafundi abakwazi ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwezinto eziyizenzakalo zangempela zomlando nalezo ezithathwe emcabangweni wombhali waseSpain.
Umbhali
USantiago Posteguillo unguDokotela wePhilology, oqeqeshwe eNyuvesi yaseValencia, idolobha lakubo. Uphinde abe yingcweti ku-English Literature —kakhulukazi ekulandiseni kwekhulu le-XNUMX leminyaka — isifundo lapho enguprofesa oqashwe khona eJaume I University of Castellón.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwakhe emhlabeni wezincwadi nge I-Africanus: indodana yekhomishana (2006), inzuzo etholwe ngumsebenzi wakhe imvumela ukuthi aphile kuphela ngokubhala. Ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwe- Ukukhashelwa kweRoma (2009), okuthengwa kuqala kukhathalogi yayo. Kodwa-ke, ngamazwi akhe uqobo— ukujabulela kakhulu ukufundisa futhi ufunda kusuka ebusheni bakhe okuningi kakhulu kunalokho akufundisayo.
UJulia Domna: umlingiswa ophambili
UJulia Domna wazalwa ngo-AD 160. C., ezindaweni eziseSyria namuhla. Wakhiwa emndenini wabapristi abangama-Arab, ngo-187 wasayina isiphetho sakhe ngokushada noSepimius Severus. Lo mlingisi ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyigunya eliphakeme kakhulu esifundazweni saseRoma iGaul Lugdunense noma iCeltic Gaul. (Isifunda lapho kumi khona iLyon njengamanje, enyakatho yeFrance).
Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Emperor Commodus odumile wayengena enkabeni yoMbuso WaseRoma. Umongameli ongathandeki ngokweqile ebhodini. Ngenxa yalokho, iSenate kanye nabasunguli bezempi bahlangana ngenhloso yokuvukela umbuso okwaholela ekubulaweni kwakhe ngo-192.
Yonke inkinga iyithuba
Inkinga kwakungaseyena umholi ononya, okhohlakele nonobuhle. IRoma ibixebuka esikhaleni samandla esidalwe ukufa kukaCommodus. Njengoba kungekho zindlalifa zemvelo, iSenate yazama ukuqamba ozothatha isikhundla. Kepha akuzange kubonwe ngamasosha. Ngemuva kwezikhathi zokungalawuleki ngokungagunci, uSeptimius wamasha namabutho akhe baya "enkabeni yezwe" kwathi ngo-193 wazibiza ngoMbusi.
USantiago Posteguillo.
Bambalwa kakhulu abenqabile, sibonga ngokuyinhloko ubuqili obungenamkhawulo bomkakhe. Owesifazane wayenekhono elingokwemvelo lokusebenza njengomqhubi wezepolitiki. Futhi-ke, ngaphandle kokuqhathanisa phakathi kwabesifazane bombuso (hhayi phakathi kwamadoda). Ngakho-ke, umphathi omusha wakwazi ukuhlala emandleni iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-20. Ukufa kwakhe kuphela okwakwazi ukuphazamisa igunya lakhe.
Inoveli, Mina, uJulia
Ungathenga inoveli lapha: Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Umbhalo usukela kulezo zikhathi zokungaqiniseki okungaqondakali nokungahambelani ezinsukwini zeCommodus enhlokweni yoMbuso kuze kube sekuthathweni kwamandla nguSepimius. Ukubuyekezwa komlando futhi kubhalwe njengoba kuchazwe kahle phakathi kwenganekwane ebuzwe.
Ukulandisa kuholwa abalingiswa abahlanu abahlukene, ababelana ngokugxila kwendaba. Amadoda amane nowesifazane oyedwa, bonke balangazelela amandla, kepha imizamo yabo iyinyumba. Vele, kuphela umlingani kaDomna onqobayo ukuze abe yi-Emperor.
Ucansi olubuthaka?
UPosteguillo ungena ngempilo yomunye wabesifazane onamandla amakhulu asebukhosini nethonya emlandweni wempucuko yaseNtshonalanga. Umbhali akafihli umbono wakhe wokuziphindiselela wesibalo sikaDomna. Yebo, ngaphezu kwawo wonke amandla aqoqwe yile ndlovukazi, lonke udumo luya kumuntu, umyeni wakhe, u-Emperor.
Kodwa Njengomuntu osebenza kahle kwezepolitiki, akazange alwe nalolu hlobo lwemiyalo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, wasizakala ngabo ukuthonya isinqumo ngasinye sombuso saba sezingeni eliphezulu. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngoba uSepimius wayemthanda ngokweqile. Ngemuva kwalokho - ngokuya ngezintshisakalo zakhe, ezazicishe zihambisane nezomyeni wakhe - wamxhaphaza ngokuthanda kwakhe.
Indaba "eqanjiwe"
Ukugxila okulandisayo kuxhomeke emhlabeni ekusondeleni kwabalingiswa, kanye nasempilweni yabo yangasese. Lona umnikelo owenziwe nguPosteguillo ku-akhawunti yomlando. Okusebenza, ngokumangazayo, njengezaba zenoveli yakhe. Mina, uJulia. Kubafundi abanelukuluku elikhulu akunakugwenywa ukubuyekeza imithombo "yangempela" yomlando. bese ubaqhathanisa nalo msebenzi. Ukunemba kuphelele.
Kakade phakathi kwama-trilogies wangaphambilini abekwe eRoma, lo mbhali wayesebabazekile ngokuphatha kwakhe okuvelele idatha yalesi sikhathi. Kokubili uchungechunge lwe Scipio wase-Afrika, njenge- Trilogy mayelana neTrajan hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi babe yimisebenzi evelele yokulandisa. Kuyaziswa ngokulinganayo inani elikhulu lezazi-mlando njengesethenjwa esithembekile yombuso omkhulu wasendulo.
Ukukhanya, njengensiba
Umbhalo udlulela ngaphezu kwamakhasi angama-700 futhi unokuqina komlando okuphoqelekile endabeni yalolu hlobo. Kokubili kuyizici ezidingekayo ukuze sikwazi "ukuxoxa indaba kahle." Manje, kuphela ngalezi zinkomba ezimbili, ababhali abaningi bangangabaza ukuthi kungumbono omuhle yini ukwenza i-adventure enjalo. Futhi yebo, akumangazi ukuthi bacabanga ngokungaqali umsebenzi walobu bukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma benodumo lwePosteguillo futhi benethuba elincane lokuvezwa kunoma ikuphi ukwehluleka okusobala emugqeni wezenzakalo.
Umusho nguSantiago Posteguillo.
Kepha -isengezo nokwethembeka kwamadokhumenti eceleni— Mina, uJulia ukukhanya okufundwayo. UPosteguillo ushaya ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kobulukhuni nobumnandi ukuletha inganekwane ethokozisayo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni. Empeleni, yize bekwazi ukwazi umphumela wendaba (uphenyo kwi-intanethi lwanele), akunzima ukuthi umfundi aqhubeke nokuvaleleka ... Noma ngubani othatha le ncwadi, uzothola inkululeko kuphela uma sebefike kowamanqamu ikhasi.
I-trilogy entsha?
Ukuvalwa kwe- Mina, uJulia shiya isikhala sivulekile ukuze uqhubeke uhlole umhlaba wale nkosikazi enamandla. UPosteguillo akazange aligcine iqembu lakhe elibanzi labafundi lilinde isikhathi eside; kucishe kushicilelwe iminyaka emibili ngaphandle Futhi Julia inselele onkulunkulu. Isahluko sesibili ochungechungeni olwenzelwe abathandi boMbuso WaseRoma. Okuhamba phambili, ngokufunda okujabulisa kakhulu nokukhuthaza.