Namuhla, Mashi 21, Usuku lwezinkondlo zomhlaba wonke kodwa uyazi ukuthi konke kwaqala kanjani? Ngabe bewazi ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba izinkondlo kuphela zithathwe njengalezo zakhiwo zemibhalo lapho, ngaphezu kokubhalwa evesini, kwakukhona imvumelwano? Namuhla singajabulela izinhlobo eziningi zezinkondlo, kepha njengezinye izinto eziningi, bekungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukuhlaziya izinkondlo
Izinkondlo yizincwadi ezisevesini futhi zinezimpawu ezilandelanayo ezizihlukanisa kakhulu nolimi oluvamile nolutholwayo. Izici zayo zimi kanje:
- La ukwakheka kwezithombe namakhefu: Izinkondlo zibhalwe ngochungechunge lwamayunithi abizwa ngamavesi. Ngawodwa ala mavesi aphethe umugqa ozimele, futhi ekugcineni kwevesi ngalinye, kunesikhashana okumelwe senziwe lapho ufundwa
- El isigqi: Umculo udlala indima ebalulekile ezinkondlweni. Lesi sigqi sizosibiza. Lokhu kuzwa komculo evesini kusekelwe ekuphindaphindeni kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezakha imitha yezinkondlo. Okuphawuleka kakhulu yile: isilinganiso samavesi, ukugqamisa nemvumelwano.
Kala amavesi
Izimbongi zivame ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi imigqa ezinkondlweni zayo inenani elithile lamaqoqo ezinhlamvu. Ukuphindaphindwa kwalolu hlelo lwamaqoqo kudala ukwakheka okuthile okunesigqi okuletha umculo othile embhalweni lapho ufundwa.
Indlela yokugcizelela
Ukuphindwaphindwa kwamazwi emisindo yamagama afanayo evesini ngalinye nakho kudala umqondo onesigqi. Akudingi ukuphindwa evesini ngalinye ukuze umculo wenzeke.
Imvumelwano
Sibiza imvumelwano ngokuthi ukuphindwaphindwa kwemisindo ekugcineni kwamavesi amabili noma ngaphezulu. Uma lokhu kubuyiselwa kuthinta yonke imisindo evela kunkamisa wokugcina ogcizelelwe wevesi, imvumelwano ithi ongwaqa. Uma kuthinta onkamisa kuphela hhayi ongwaqa, imvumelwano yiyo u-assonant.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yiziphi lezo zinhlamvu ezibekwa eceleni kwevesi ngalinye? Lezo zinhlamvu zifakwa lapho sizohlaziya uhlelo lwemethrikhi inkondlo enalo futhi luzobekwa kuphela emavesini ahambisana nalesi silulumagama. Uhlamvu lunobumba omncane lapho ivesi linezinhlamvu ezimbalwa ezingu-8. Ngakho-ke, izofakwa osonhlamvukazi uma inamalunga ayi-9 noma ngaphezulu. Kulawo mavesi angahambisani nemvumelwano, kuzobekwa umugqa.
Izinkondlo eziningi zamanje zinemvumelwano yamahhala kodwa phambilini zonke noma cishe zonke izinkondlo ezazibhalwa zanemilolotelo kwamanye amavesi azo. Lokhu kwengeze elinye ibanga lobunzima ekudalweni kwemibhalo, ngoba imbongi bekufanele ifune amagama ahambisana nemvumelwano futhi awavumelanise nokwakheka kwayo.
Izincwadi zezinkondlo ezinconyiwe
NgoSuku Lwezinkondlo Lomhlaba sifuna ukusebenzisa ithuba lokuncoma ezinye izincwadi zezinkondlo ongazithanda. Njengamanje, abaziswa kakhulu njengamanoveli neminye imibhalo yephrozi, kepha futhi ikhwalithi yabo ayiphansi noma ukudalwa kwabo akulula ...
- Noma iyiphi incwadi yezinkondlo ongayifunda UMario Benedetti, uPablo Neruda, uBécquer, uJuan Ramón Jiménez, uFederico García Lorca, uCésar Vallejo, uGabriela Mistral o UJaime Gil de Biedma, batuswa kakhulu yithi. Zingezakudala ngakho-ke kuhle ukulahleka kwesinye isikhathi sempilo.
- "Uthando nokunengeka" de Nkosazana Bebi: Uma umncane futhi uthanda izinkondlo, ungayithanda kakhulu le ncwadi. Ihlelwe yizinhlelo zikaFrida futhi inamakhasi angama-202. Izihloko ezifana nobufazi, ubusha, ubandlululo, njll. Zithathwa phakathi kwevesi nevesi.
- "Indaba edabukisayo ngomzimba wakho ngaphezu kweyami" de UMarwan: Le yincwadi ekhuluma "ngezindawo ezithintekayo" kanye "nezindawo zomphakathi", isifiso sokwenza ngcono kanye nesifiso senyama, ubunzima bokuba neqiniso nokuqonda phakathi kwababili, futhi ngokwengeza, ubulungiswa bezenhlalo obudabukisayo. Incwadi enconywe kakhulu uma ufuna ukujabulela izinkondlo ezinhle nezamanje.
- "Ukuthula kwezilwane" de Unai VelascoUmbhali uthole i- Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wezinkondlo Ezintsha futhi ngaye, ijaji lathi okulandelayo: "Incwadi entsha, ebheja ngezinkondlo ezibucayi lapho indida ingangqubuzani namanothi we-avant-garde kanye nezinkomba eziqinile zamasiko nezemibhalo".
Ukukhethwa kwezinkondlo ezimbili
Kunzima ukubhala i-athikili ebekelwe usuku lwezinkondlo lomhlaba hhayi ukubhala izinkondlo ngezikhathi ezithile kanjalo. Ngikushiya nezimbili engizithandayo:
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi bengingakwazi
usondele kimi, ulahlekile ekubukeni?
Amehlo ami abuhlungu ukulinda.
Uphase.
Uma kuvela ngaleso sikhathi
ubungangivezela
izwe leqiniso lapho uhlala khona!
Kepha udlulile
njengoNkulunkulu obhujisiwe.
Yedwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaphuma kumnyama
Ukubukeka kwakho.
(UJaime Gil de Biedma)
Badiliza imidondoshiya yamahlathi ukuze benze olele,
badiliza imvelo njengezimbali,
ufisa njengezinkanyezi
ukwenza umuntu kuphela onenhlamba yomuntu.
Ukuthi futhi badiliza imibuso yobusuku obubodwa,
amakhosi wokuqabula,
akusho lutho;
eziwisa phansi amehlo, ziwise phansi izandla njengezithombe ezibaziweyo
akunalutho.
Kepha lolu thando luvalwe ukubona isimo salo kuphela,
ukuma kwawo phakathi kwenkungu ebomvu,
ifuna ukuphoqelela impilo, njengokukhuphuka kwekwindla abaningi kangaka
amaqabunga
esibhakabhakeni sokugcina,
lapho izinkanyezi
izindebe zabo zinikeza ezinye izinkanyezi,
lapho amehlo ami, lawa mehlo,
bavuka komunye.
(ULuis Cernuda)