UMaria Zaragoza. Ingxoxo nombhali we-Library of Fire

UMaria Zaragoza wazalelwa eCampo de Criptana futhi ungumbhali nombhali wesikrini. Useshicilele izihloko eziyishumi nambili ezihlanganisa amanoveli, amahlaya nezincwadi zezindaba futhi usewine imiklomelo ka-Ateneo Joven de Sevilla kanye ne-Ateneo de Valladolid. Elokugcina kube I-Azorín Novel Award ngomsebenzi wakhe umtapo wolwazi womlilo. Ngibonga kakhulu ngokunginaka kwenu, ukuzwelana kwenu kanye nesikhathi sokunginikela kulokhu ingxoxo lapho esitshela khona ngaye nezinye izihloko.

UMaria Zaragoza - Ingxoxo

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Umsebenzi wakho wakamuva unesihloko umtapo wolwazi womlilo obekuyi-Azorín Novel Award. Usitshelani ngakho futhi umqondo uvelaphi?

UMARIA ZARAGOZA:umtapo wolwazi womlilo Kuyinto a isigqoko kubo bonke labo bantu abaqondayo ukuthi ukuvikela isiko, ikakhulukazi izincwadi, kuyinto ehamba phambili, ngoba ihlale isengozini ngenxa yokuhlolwa, ukwesaba noma ukungazi. Ngikhuluma indaba yalabo abasebenza emitapweni yolwazi eyenza imitapo yolwazi ibe yesimanje kuma-30s eSpain nokuthi kamuva kwadingeka basindise ifa lezincwadi zezincwadi ekutakuleni ingcebo phakathi neMpi Yombango, ngezinye izikhathi benza i-juggling yangempela.

Kuyinto a Inoveli yenjabuloPhela, i-adventure ye tina vallejo, onhloso yakhe iwukuvikela ulwazi oluqukethwe ezincwadini, futhi engasoli ukuthi kungaba nzima kangakanani. Bengilokhu ngifuna ukwenza indaba abantu abazinikele ekulondolozeni izincwadi ekuhlolweni, futhi wayeseklame ngisho nenhlangano eyimfihlo, i-Invisible Library, yaleyo njongo. Kodwa angizange ngibe nayo indaba kwaze kwaba yilapho ngithola ukuthi uSuku Lwezincwadi ngo-1939 lwalugujwa eMadrid ngokushiswa kwamakhophi egcekeni leNyuvesi Ephakathi. 

• AL: Ungabuyela kuleyo ncwadi yokuqala oyifundile? Nendaba yokuqala oyibhalile?

MZ: Angisakhumbuli incwadi yokuqala engakwazi ukuyifunda ngedwa, kodwa ngiyakhumbula incwadi yami yokuqala, enganginabo kudala ngaphambi kokuba ngifunde ukuyifunda: ikhadibhodi mayelana nomfana ogezayo. Izindaba zokuqala engazibhala, ngehora lesikhombisa, zaqala ngokuthi izinguqulo zezinganekwane ukuthi ayeseyazi noma izigigaba ezintsha zabalingiswa bakhe. Mhlawumbe indaba yokuqala yokuqala, uma kukhona into enjalo, kwakuyindaba ngayo imifene ababili ababelwa.

• AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.

MZ: Ngiyawuzonda lo mbuzo ngoba angikwazi ukukhetha: UNabokov, uMargaret enokhahlo, Gunter utshani, Víctor Hugo, Christina UFernandez Cubas, Julayi UCortázar, uMichael Qeda, Ana Maria Thulisa, Elia Barceló, Homer no-Euripides!, yini engiyaziyo. 

• AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?

MZ: Akusondeli ngisho entweni efanayo, ngoba ngiyabathanda abalingisi engingeke ngifise ukuhlangana nabo empilweni yangempela. Ezingeni lokusungula, ngithola umlingiswa onesimilo esingabazekayo ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo ngithathekile Humbert Humbert, of lolita, futhi ungumqwayizi ongeke ufune ukumthinta ngenduku. Bengingathanda ukukwazi ukuklama isidalwa esifana naso Oscar Matzerath de Isigubhu sikathayela, kodwa akukaze kunconywe kakhulu ukuhlangana naye. Mhlawumbe bengingathanda ukuhlangana ne-cronopio empeleni, nakuba mhlawumbe ngazi ngaphezu koyedwa, owaziyo. 

• AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?

MZ: Ngiyayithanda. funda uhlezi noma ulele, nakuba ngingakwenza njengokuthinta. Ngiyakuzonda ukufunda kumadivayisi ngoba ngikhathala kakhulu, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ingekho enye indlela. Ngiyalithanda iphepha. Eqinisweni ngihlola umsebenzi wami ephepheni okungenani kanye ngaso sonke isikhathi.  

• AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?

MZ: Ngigxilile kungcono ngemva kwehora leshumi nambili ekuseni futhi kusukela isithupha ntambama. Lawa amaphuzu ami amabili aphezulu wokugxilisa ingqondo futhi izinto ziba ngcono, ngisho nokuqonda kwami ​​​​ukufunda kubukhali. Anginawo amasayithi ayintandokazi. 

• AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?

MZ: Angiqondi kahle ukuthi usho ukuthini ngalokhu. Ngicabanga ukuthi izinhlobo engizithandayo ziyacatshangelwa okungenangqondo. Ngiyazifunda futhi ngizilolonge.  

• AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?

MZ: Ngihlala ngibhala izinto eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke okwamanje ngisebenza kuphrojekthi yombhalo, ngenza uhlu lwenoveli yami elandelayo futhi ngibhala indaba ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngiyafunda izinaliti zasebusuku, by Fernando Repiso, a Thrillerkanye nencwadi yezindaba Izinsalelakusuka e-Albacete U-Ana Martinez Castillo. 

• AL: Ucabanga ukuthi sinjani isigcawu sokushicilela?

MZ: Nami angazi kahle ukuthi uwubhekisa ngakuphi umbuzo. Njengomfundi, engingaphezu kombhali mhlawumbe, ngikuthola kuxubile futhi kuthakazelisa. Ngicabanga ukuthi noma ubani angathola incwadi ayithandayo ngomzamo omncane, futhi lokho kuhle ukuyifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezingezona ezangempela, okuthi, njengoba sengishilo kakade, engizithanda kakhulu, zithola isikhathi esihle kakhulu, nababhali abaningi bekhwalithi enhle nabashicileli abaningi abakhethekile abazimele. 

• AL: Ingabe isikhathi sobunzima esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle ngezindaba ezizayo?

MZ: Ngaba nesikhathi esibi kakhulu emasontweni okuqala ngiboshiwe, ngokweqiniso. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngalezo zikhathi ngabhekana nenkinga kangangokuthi okwafika ngemva kwalokho akukwazanga ukukuqhathanisa. Ngicabanga ukuthi asazi ukuthi yini ezosithinta futhi ngezinga elingakanani. Futhi njengoba ngingazi, ngeke ngenze lokho okungagcina kukhuthaze okuthile kokudala esikhathini esizayo. Kaningi, kulapho ngibhala lapho ngibona khona ukuthi yiziphi izehlakalo engingazange ngizinike ukubaluleka kokuba ne-substrate edingekayo ukuze ngivuse ugqozi. Bengingakwazi ukulindela ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngalokho okuye kwenzeka eminyakeni emibili edlule.