Izincwadi zikaJavier Marías azibhala emsebenzini wakhe

NgeSonto, Septhemba 11, 2022, sathola izindaba zokuthi umlobi uJavier Marías wayeseshonile. Kunabalandeli abaningi bepeni lakhe abaye babona ukuthi izincwadi zikaJavier Marías zaba izintandane kanjani.

Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi zingaki azibhalile? Uma uye wayifunda futhi wayithanda, manje yisikhathi sokugcina umsebenzi wakhe uphila ngokufunda ezinye zezincwadi zakhe. Yiphi? Sixoxa ngazo ngezansi.

Okufanele ukwazi ngoJavier Marias

UJavier Marías Franco owazalwa ngo-1951 eMadrid. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe Ube ngumbhali, umhumushi kanye nomhleli, futhi waba yingxenye yeRoyal Spanish Academy, esihlalweni 'R', kusukela ngo-2008. Indodana yabalobi ababili, uJulián Marías noDolores Franco Manera, wachitha isikhathi sakhe sobungane e-United States kodwa waphothula ku-Philosophy and Letters kusukela e-Complutense University of Madrid.

Emndenini wakhe kukhona "izinkanyezi" eziningi«. Ngokwesibonelo, umfowabo uFernando Marías Franco, isazi-mlando sezobuciko; o Miguel Marías, omunye wabafowabo, ungumhlaziyi wamafilimu kanye nosomnotho. Umalume wakhe wayengumenzi wefilimu uJesús Franco Manera, kanti umzala wakhe ulandele leyo ndlela, uRicardo Franco.

Inoveli yokuqala ayibhala yayithi The Domain of the Wolf.. Wayiqeda ngo-1970 futhi yanyatheliswa ngemva konyaka. Ngenxa yalokhu, waqala ukubhala amanoveli ayewahlanganisa nomsebenzi wakhe wokuhumusha kanye noprofesa Wezincwadi noma esiza umalume wakhe nomshana wakhe ekuhumusheni noma ekubhaleni imibhalo (ngisho nokuvela njengento eyengeziwe emafilimini abo).

Njengoba umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala wawuqala, futhi ethola izindondo ngawo, wagxila kakhulu kuye. Futhi kungukuthi, kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, izincwadi zakhe zihunyushelwe ezilimini ezingama-40 futhi zanyatheliswa emazweni angama-50.

Ngeshwa, inyumoniya ebikade idonsa isikhathi eside ngenxa ye-Covid Uqede impilo yakhe ngoSepthemba 11, 2022. Enkumbulweni yakhe kunezincwadi azishicilela njengombhali.

Izincwadi zikaJavier Marías

UJavier Marías ube ngumbhali obhale kahle ngomqondo wokuthi ushicilele imisebenzi embalwa. Eqinisweni, singayihlukanisa ngamaqembu amaningana njengoba umbhali engagxilanga kuphela ohlotsheni olulodwa.

Ngokuqondile, kuye uzothola:

Novelas

Siqala ngamanoveli ngoba umbhali waziwa kakhulu ngalawa. Selokhu aqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuba umbhali, usebhale kaningi kanti iqiniso wukuthi uzoba nokukhetha kuzo zonke.

• Izizinda zempisi.
• Ukweqa umkhathizwe.
• Inkosi yesikhathi.
• Ikhulu leminyaka.
• Indoda enemizwa.
• Yonke imiphefumulo.
• inhliziyo imhlophe kakhulu
• Kusasa empini cabanga ngami.
• Black emuva kwesikhathi.
• Ubuso bakho kusasa.
• Amachoboza.
• Ziqala kanje izinto ezimbi.
• Isiqhingi saseBertha.
• Thomas Nevinson.

Izinganekwane

Olunye uhlobo lwemibhalo alubhala kwakuyizindaba. Kodwa asikhulumi ngezindaba zezingane (ziningi zazo kamuva) kodwa izindaba zabantu abadala, izindaba ezimfushane ezizokushiya ucabanga ngalokho osanda kukufunda. Nazi zonke azibhalile (zazingeziningi).

• Besalele.
• Lapho ngingumuntu ofayo
• Imvelo embi.
• Imvelo embi. Izindaba ezamukelekile nezamukelekile.

ama-eseyi

Njengoba nazi, indaba empeleni ingumsebenzi wokubhala omfushane kuphrozi. Inhloso yalokhu akukhona okunye ngaphandle kokubhekana nesihloko esijwayelekile kodwa ngaphandle kokuthi sibe incwadi, kodwa umbono wombhali ngodaba oluthile.

Kulokhu, uJavier Marías usishiye abambalwa.

• Izindaba eziyingqayizivele.
• izimpilo ezibhaliwe.
• Indoda eyayibonakala ingafuni lutho.
• Ababheki.
• UFaulkner noNabokov: amakhosi amabili.
• Izinyathelo ezihlakazekile.
• UDon Quixote kaWellesley: amanothi esifundo ngo-1984.
• Phakathi kwamaphakade neminye imibhalo.

Izincwadi zezingane

Ngeke sithi wakhipha izincwadi zezingane eziningi. Kodwa wazama eyodwa ukuze abone ukuthi lowo mjaho uzohamba kanjani.

Okuwukuphela kwencwadi yezingane enesihloko esithi Woza ningithole, evela endlini yokunyathelisa i-Alfaguara. Bayishicilele ngo-2011 futhi azisekho izindaba ezithinta izethameli zezingane.

Izihloko

Ngaphezu kokuba umbhali, U-Javier Marías naye wayengumbhali wengosi futhi washicilela izindatshana ezihlukene ezinhlelweni ezihlukene, njenge-Alfaguara, Siruela, Aguilar... Zonke zingatholakala kalula futhi ziyimibhalo emincane engachithwanga.

Ukuhumusha

UJavier Marías akazange nje abhale, wabuye wahumusha izincwadi zabanye ababhali bakwamanye amazwe. Eyokuqala ayihumusha ngo-1974, ethi The Withered Arm and Other Stories, kaThomas Hardy. Izincwadi zikaRobert Louis Stevenson, Willam Faulkner, Vladimir Nabokov, Thomas Browne noma Isak Dinesen, phakathi kwabanye, ziye zadlula kuyo.

Empeleni, akuzona izincwadi zika-Javier de Marías, kodwa ziyathinta njengoba, lapho ehumusha, umhumushi uhlala "ehlala" kancane ngomqondo womlando.

Yiziphi izincwadi zikaJavier Marías esizincomayo?

Uma ungakaze ufunde lutho lukaJavier Marías kodwa, ngokushona kwakhe, ungumbhali ongathanda ukumazi ngemisebenzi yakhe, izincwadi esizitusayo yilezi ezilandelayo:

Ubuso bakho kusasa. Umkhuhlane nokujikijela

Kule noveli uzohlangana noJacques. Usanda kubuyela e-England ngemuva kokungaphumeleli komshado. Kodwa, lapho, Uzothola ukuthi unamandla: ukubona ikusasa labantu.

Ngala mandla amasha, iqembu elingashiwongo limbhalisele i-M16, i-British Secret Service ngeMpi Yezwe II. Umsebenzi wakho kuzoba ukulalela nokuqaphela abantu ukunquma ukuthi bazoba izisulu noma ababulali. Uma bezophila noma befa.

Isizinda sempisi

Kwakuyinoveli yakhe yokuqala futhi, kunjalo, kufanele kube kulolu hlu. Kuyena uzozithola ukuyo 1920s to 1930s. Kuyo ama-protagonists aseMelika futhi ulandisa ngezigigaba zomndeni.

Inhliziyo imhlophe qwa

Lo msebenzi wayengomunye wababaluleke kakhulu kuJavier Marías. Ngaphezu kwakho konke ngoba Yilona azuza ngalo ukuthengiswa okuphezulu kakhulu komsebenzi wakhe.

Kuyena uzoba nesoka kanye ne-honeymoon yakhe njengomlingisi oyinhloko, indaba engabonakali ukuthi iyini futhi ezokumangaza lapho uqala ukuyifunda.

Kusasa empini cabanga ngami

Le ncwadi igcwele ukuthatheka, ukufa, ukuhlanya nokunye esingeke sikuvezele kona. Kuyo uzohlangana noMarta, owesifazane okwathi ngemva kokuqala ukuphatheka kabi, ashonela embhedeni wakhe noVíctor, umdidiyeli wezithombe nombhali oyisithandwa sakhe, kanye nezingane zabo ekamelweni elilandelayo.

Ingabe uyasincoma izincwadi ezengeziwe zika-Javier Marías okufanele sizifunde?