Inoveli ibonakala iyinhlobo yezinkanyezi yezitolo zezincwadi nemakhaya, kepha ngenxa ye-Intanethi nababhali abasha, umhlaba uqala ukubona (futhi) ukuthi lendaba uhlobo oluphumelele kakhulu kunalokho obekucatshangwa kule minyaka embalwa edlule yamahloni ukwamukelwa phakathi komphakathi jikelele. Ngabe uyafuna ukwazi lokhu Izizathu eziyi-8 zokufunda izindaba nezindaba eziningi?
Indaba ayifani nendaba yezingane
Abantu abaningi babona igama elithi "indaba" libhalwe esembozweni sencwadi futhi ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi libhekiswe kwabancane; kodwa cha, kukhona impilo ngale kweThe Little Mermaid noHansel noGretel. Empeleni, izindaba nezindaba kwakha ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yezincwadi njengoba kwakuyinto eyayivela njalo emaphephandabeni nakumagazethi amasiko kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili, yize eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba nokwanda okunamahloni kwalolu hlobo ngenxa yababhali abanjengo U-Alice Munro, uPaulina Flores noma, ikakhulukazi e-United States, uGeorge Saunders. Indaba yindaba emfushane ehlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo nezethameli ezahlukahlukene; kusuka eminyakeni engu-0 kuye kwengu-100.
Izindaba eziningi encwadini efanayo
Siqala inoveli esithandayo ngezizathu ezithile ngenkathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukweqisa okweqile noma iziza ezingathandeki kusidonsela "emsebenzini" wokubhekana nayo yonke ivolumu ekhasini lokugcina, kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yokuzinikela okungajwayelekile abafundi babe nencwadi, abanye ngoba le ndaba ikufanele ukuqedwa naphezu "kwama-buts" athile. Ngencwadi yezindaba, ukuphela kufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kungenzeka ukuba nezinketho eziningana encwadini efanayo kuba uhla lwezincwadi olushukumisa kakhulu.
Wonke ama-greats nawo ayengababalisi ngesikhathi esisodwa
Awuqinisekile yini ukuthi ungangena endabeni kepha awunaso isikhathi sokudlala iBuendía de Cien años de soledad? Ngemuva kwalokho funda Twelve Pilgrim Tales, nguGabriel García Márquez. Futhi iCuentos de Eva Luna, ka-Isabel Allende, Todos los fuegos el fuego, kaJulio Cortázar, noma i-Complete Tales ka-Isaac Asimov, ukubala nje izibonelo ezimbalwa eziqinisekisa leso sici sokuxoxa izindaba (cishe) wonke umbhali owaziwayo asizakala ngesinye isikhathi.
Okuthile okukhanyayo phakathi kwamanoveli
Okungenani kuyenzeka kimi ukuthi, ngemuva kosuku olude emsebenzini, angizizwa ngifuna "ukucabanga" ngokweqile. Kunamafilimu e-metaphysical, amanoveli amade noma izinto zokuzilibazisa eziyinkimbinkimbi ezithakazelisa kakhulu kepha zisenzima kakhulu emqondweni odinga izinto ezilula ngesikhathi esithile sosuku. Funda izincwadi ezimfushane, ikakhulukazi izindaba noma izindaba, kusisiza ukuthi siqale futhi siphethe indaba ngesikhathi esifushane, siguqule indaba ibe uhlobo lombhalo olukwazi ukuzivumelanisa kakhulu nesigqi sanamuhla.
Ubuciko bobuqili
Encwadini yenoveli kuyadingeka ukuthi yonke into iboshelwe kahle iqiniso elilula lokuthi ukuphela okungaxutshiwe kungaqeda intambo elandisayo esivele yinde futhi iminyene yencwadi. Kodwa-ke, ngezindaba izinto zehlukile, ngoba ngokumboza okuncane futhi agxile esimweni esithile, umbhali angacwaninga ngokujulile kumlingiswa we-protagonist, abonge imfundiso ethintekayo kepha, ikakhulukazi, vumela umfundi ukuba azenzele ukuhumusha, ukubheka lokho okucashile okuphakanyisiwe kepha akukaze kusivezele. Yebo, kungenzeka izindaba eziningi zinezindaba ezingemuva kwazo ezingakaze zisitshele zona.
Ungazifunda futhi
Uma siyithandile indaba, bheka ngezimfundiso ezibandakanyayo noma amandla ayo okusithutha, ukuyithola futhi ukuyifunda kabusha kulula kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ungathola imininingwane emincane ongazange uyiqonde lapho uyifunda.
Ikhwalithi ephezulu yezincwadi
Yize imfishane, indaba idinga izinsizakusebenza: ukungezwani okukhulu, izinhlamvu ezimbalwa kepha, ikakhulukazi, ikhono lokuheha umfundi kulayini ngamunye. Ngalesi sizathu, indaba enhle imele ukuthi iyiphi yezinhlobo ezinemininingwane eminingi futhi, ngakho-ke, esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni wezincwadi.
Izincwadi zamahhala
Futhi cha, angisho ubugebengu bokuphanga. Namuhla kunewebhusayithi engaphezu kweyodwa lapho ababhali abaningi abakhulu abangaziwa baxoxa izindaba nezindatshana ezimnandi kakhulu ezinekhwalithi yazo enganqunywa ngokuthandwa noma, ngokubeka engcupheni ukuyazi. Uma futhi ubhala, amawebhusayithi afana Inkohliso Bangaba ngabahlanganyeli abakhulu bokuthola imibhalo emisha yansuku zonke ngenkathi bekhuthazeka ukuqala ukubhala okwakho.
Kuyathakazelisa kanjani ukuthi incwadi ibamba ngokuphelele, mathupha muva nje ngifunde abalobi abasha kuphela. Kufanele ubanikeze ithuba futhi izikhathi eziningi umangazwa amagugu ongawathola. Ngisanda kufunda Imfihlo kaPainita (uJulio Carreras). Iqonde ngesitayela futhi ifundeka kalula. Indaba yokuziqhenya esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngiyincoma kuwe.
Izwe elihehayo nelibhalwayo lihlala limelwe ngendlela ebonakalayo yencwadi. Noma ngabe ngabe "charretaras", yomlobi ohlukile, ngumhlaba oyindida futhi onentshisekelo osimema ukuba sihlanganyele, sihlanganise futhi siwufake ngaphakathi. Amagama awanele ukuchaza lezi zinzwa eziMnandi ezibandakanya ukufunda.Uhambo oluhle kakhulu olusiyisa ezindaweni ongazicabangi.