Kulo 2016 sibone isikhumbuzo samanye amagama amakhulu ezincwadini ezinjenge UShakespeare noma uCervantes; abantu abaneminyaka eyikhulu abakhombise ukukhumbula okungapheli, izikhumbuzo kanye nokuhlolwa komphakathi ukuhlonipha laba balobi ezinyangeni ezedlule. Umkhuba ozophinda wenzeke eNgilandi (nase-United Kingdom yonke) kulo lonke u-2017 ngenxa yesinyathelo esaziwa ngokuthi «Unyaka noma Amaqhawe Ezincwadi«, Iqembu eliqhutshwa VakashelaEngland lokho kuyisikhumbuzo imigubho ehlukene yababhali nezincwadi AmaNgisi ezisuka UJane Austen waya kuHarry Potter. Ngabe uyafuna ukwazi lokhu Izizathu eziyisi-8 zemibhalo zokuvakashela eNgilandi ngo-2017?
Iminyaka engama-200 selokhu kwashona uJane Austen
Umbhali wamanoveli waseNgilandi uJane Austen, okhonjiswe lapha emfanekisweni wokuqala womndeni, wazalwa ngoDisemba 1775.
Lowo owaye (futhi ongomunye) ababhali abakhulu bemibhalo yesiNgisi ushone ngoJulayi 17, 1817, eshiya njengefa lisebenza njengendawo yonke njengoba U-Emma, Ukuziqhenya nokubandlulula noma ukuqonda nokuzwela. Isikhumbuzo sokuthi uNyaka Wamaqhawe Wezincwadi wenze inkambo yaso esemqoka ngonyaka ozayo ngemicimbi efana naleyo UJane Austen 200 Amanga eHampshire, uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi, amaqembu kanye namakilabhu okufunda azungeze umnyuziyamu wombhali, edolobheni laseChawton, phakathi kwezinyanga zikaMashi kuya kuDisemba. Umbukiso UMiss Austen Ongaqondakali uzohambela amadolobha eWinchester, Gosport naseBasingstoke, kuyilapho uKent ezoveza imizila yemibhalo mayelana nombhali kanti uBath uzophinde ayisingathe Isonto likaJane Austen, umkhosi lapho izakhamizi zedolobha ziziphonsa emaphandleni zigqoke imvunulo yekhulu le-XNUMX.
Iminyaka engama-20 selokhu kwashicilelwa uHarry Potter
Incwadi kaJuni 26, 1997 ul eyabhalwa ngumuntu othile JK Rowling kubizwa Harry Potter futhi itshe lesazi sefilosofi yanyatheliswa e-UK. Ngemuva kwalokho kwanezelwa ezinye izincwadi eziyisikhombisa isaga lemibhalo elinenzuzo enkulu emlandweni enezincwadi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-500 ezithengiswe emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-2017 iNgilandi izophinde izicwilise kulowo mhlaba womlingo ukukhumbula usuku lokuzalwa kukaPotter ngezingcaphuno ezifana ne- a uchungechunge lwekhonsathi lomsindo wefilimu yokuqala nguJohn Williams ozokwenzeka emadolobheni afana neManchester, iLiverpool noma iGlasgow kusuka ngoMeyi 11 kuya ku-22, umbukiso wemibhalo ozoba eBritish Library kusuka ngo-Okthoba 20 kuya kuFebhuwari 28, 2018, noma emizileni ehlukahlukene yezivakashi eholela i Inqaba yase-Alnwick, eNorthumberland, indawo ezogqugquzela iKolishi elidumile Ama-Hogwarts Womlingo Nobuthakathi.
Iminyaka engama-75 Kwesihlanu
Abayisihlanu, ngu-Enid Blython, kungenye yezinkomba ezinhle ze- izincwadi zentsha kusuka e-United Kingdom yekhulu lama-XNUMX futhi ingenye yezinethonya kakhulu kuhlobo lomhlaba. Ingcebo yesihlanu nesiqhingi, indaba yokuqala kaJulian, uDick, u-Ana, uJorgina nenja yabo uTimote yashicilelwa ngo-1942 futhi yabangela ukushicilelwa kwezinye izincwadi ezingamashumi amabili nanye setha izimo ezizophinda zenziwe kabusha izingadi ezine zeRoyal Horticulture Society (IHarlow Carr eYorkshire, iHyde Hall e-Essex, iRosemoor eDevon, neWisley eSurrey) ngemidlalo ehlukene nemicimbi ekhuthaza imiqondo efana nobungani nokubambisana. Ngokulandelayo, izincwadi zizophinde zikhishwe ngemifanekiso emisha.
Iminyaka eyikhulu kwashona imbongi u-Edward Thomas
Thomas, omunye we izimbongi ezinkulu zamaNgisi zekhulu lama-XNUMX ushone ngo-Ephreli 9, 1917 e Impi yase-Arras, eFrance, ngemuva kwezinkondlo ezingamakhulu ezazikhombisa umsebenzi wakhe onjengempi. Ikhulu leminyaka lokushona kwakhe lizofika lihambisana Petersfield Music Festival, e-East Hampshire, namakhonsathi amaningana esikhumbuzo ngoMashi 17 kanye nemibukiso ehlukene yomlobi emnyuziyamu wedolobha noma ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kwe U-Edward Thomas Circular Walk ukuvakashela iSteep, idolobha lapho umlobi ayehlala khona.
Iminyaka eyi-150 selokhu kwazalwa u-Arnold Bennett
Wazalwa ngoMeyi 27, 1867 eStoke-on-Trent yanamuhla, uBennett wayengumbhali wezindaba odumile futhi eyintatheli umbhali wencwadi ethi Old Woman's Tale kanye neminye imisebenzi ebekwe esifundeni sezimboni saseStafforshire, esaziwa nangokuthi "AmaPottery." Lesi sifunda sizosingatha umbukiso ekuqaleni kuka-2017 kumbhali nomsebenzi wakhe we-propaganda ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.
Iminyaka engu-50 selokhu kwashona u-Arthur Ransome
Umbhali wezindaba ezidumile ze- Ama-Andorines nama-AmazonsURansome ushone ngoJuni 3, 1967 esifundeni saseSuffolk, empumalanga yeNgilandi, indawo ezoqala ngo-2017 ukukhombisa uMkhosi we-Arthur Ransome, osazomenyezelwa usuku lwawo, noma imizila ehlukahlukene yokuhambisa ngezikebhe nezikebhe ngokusebenzisa ISlotley Peninsula ezophinda ivuselele izigemegeme zabalingiswa abaphambili balesi saga semibhalo.
Iminyaka engu-125 kusukela imbongi u-Alfred Tennyson washona
Imbongi ye post-zothando, okugqamile UTennyson Wazalelwa edolobheni laseLurgashall, esifundeni saseSussex, ngo-Agasti 6, 1809, yize ifa lezokuvakasha lase-United Kingdom lizothuthukisa indawo azalelwa kuyo, Somersby, ngendlela eyahlukahlukene imizila yetemibhalo, imibukiso kanye nezikhumbuzo okuzovezwa izinsuku zazo ezithile kuyo yonke le minyaka.
Iminyaka engu-125 selokhu kwakhishwa uSherlock Holmes okokuqala
I-Adventures kaSherlock Holmes, eyanyatheliswa ngo-Okthoba 1892, yayingeyokuqala ezincwadini eziningi USir Arthur Conan Doyle uzobhala ngomphenyi odumile waseVictoria. Ngonyaka lapho i-England izozama ukukhuthaza imizila ehlukene mthokozisi yedolobha laseLondon; kusukela kwenganekwane Baker Street up Isitolo somseshi eWestminster.
Yisiphi kulezi zizathu zemibhalo eziyi-8 zokuvakashela e-UK ngo-2017 esikukholwe kakhulu?