Izincwadi zaseLatin American bezihlala zimelela lezo zinhlamvu zemilingo nezingajwayelekile. Ichazwe ikakhulu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "yi-Latin American boom" yama-60s eyathola inxusa layo eliyinhloko emisebenzini yemilingo, olunye uhlangothi lwesizi luthola kulezi izincwadi ezihamba phambili zezincwadi zaseLatin America kwabamele kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokungena ezindabeni zabantu abalahlekile, abalingiswa abahlukile kanye nokugxekwa kwezepolitiki.
Izinkondlo zothando ezingamashumi amabili nengoma enesifiso, kaPablo Neruda
UGabriel García Márquez uthe ngaye wayeyi- «imbongi enkulu yekhulu lamashumi amabili«, Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sikholelwa ukuthi bekungaphutha. Wazalelwa eChile, eNeruda ushicilele lezi zinkondlo zothando ezingamashumi amabili nengoma yokuphelelwa yithemba eneminyaka eyi-19 nje esebenzisa kahle ivesi lase-Alexandria futhi ehlanganisa umbono wakhe wothando, ukufa noma imvelo emavesini. Kuhlala ingunaphakade izingoma zakhe nempilo exhuzulayo ye- 1963 Umklomelo kaNobel Wezincwadi.
UPedro Páramo, kaJuan Rulfo
Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwesethi yokuqala yezindaba ebizwa nge-El llanero en llamas, uMean Juan Rulfo wasiza ekubekeni izisekelo ubuqiniso bomlingo sibonga le noveli yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ngo-1955. Ihlelwe eComala, idolobha elisesigodini saseColima, eMexico, uPedro Páramo uphendula igama likababa uJuan Preciado afike efuna indawo ethule kakhulu. Enye yezincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu eLatin America emlandweni, ngokulandelana kwayo, ingumlando wenkathi ethile, leyo eyangeminyaka yangemva kweNguquko yaseMexico.
Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Sodwa, nguGabriel García Márquez
Ephefumulelwe ngumsebenzi kaRulfo, uGabo waqala ukukhuphuka ngonyaka wama-50 owawuzophela ngokushicilelwa (nokuphumelela) ngo-1967 we-One Hundred Years of Solitude, mhlawumbe umsebenzi onethonya elikhulu waseLatin America wekhulu lama-XNUMX. Amathambo ezwekazi elifana neNingizimu Melika athunjwa ngesitembu somlingo saseMacondo, idolobha laseColombia lapho umndeni wakwaBuendía futhi izizukulwane zabo ezahlukahlukene zisebenzele ukuxoxa izindaba zothando, ukubusa kanye noguquko oluchaza eyodwa ye amanoveli anamandla kakhulu ezincwadi zomhlaba wonke.
Indlu Yemimoya, ka-Isabel Allende
Ishicilelwe ngo-1982, Inoveli yokuqala ka-Isabel Allende, umbhali owathutha esuka ezweni lakubo laseChile ngesikhathi sobushiqela obabunegazi, waba nguyena othengisa kakhulu futhi lapho kwenzeka ukuguqulelwa kwefilimu okwakhishwa ngo-1994. Indaba, ehlanganisa izinto ezingokoqobo kanye nezinye eziqanjiwe ngenxa yeqiniso lemilingo, ilandisa impilo kanye nebhadi lezizukulwane ezine zomndeni wakwaTrueba ezikhathini ezinesiphithiphithi seChile yangemva kobukoloni. Abalingiswa abanokubikezela kwabo, ukukhaphela kanye nezothando zabo ezichaza iChile umbhali azame ukuyiveza emisebenzini yakhe eminingi.
Umbuso walomhlaba, ngu-Alejo Carpentier
Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana eYurophu, uCarpentier wafaka esikhwameni sakhe ithonya lokuziqhenya okwenzeka lapho efika eCuba yangakubo futhi imikhosi ye-voodoo yaseHaiti eseduze yakhuthaza ukuba khona okumangalisa ngempela, umqondo wokuthi naphezu kokufana nokuyiqiniso komlingo, uhlukile. Ubufakazi balokhu yindaba esiyitshelwa kuThe Kingdom of This World, indaba ebekwe eHaiti yamakoloni ebonwe ngamehlo enceku uTi Noél kanye neqiniso lapho ukuhlangana okungalindelekile nokungaphezu kwemvelo nokuphila kwansuku zonke kwezwe elingenabulungisa .
IHopscotch, kaJulio Cortázar
Kucatshangelwa abaningi njenge- «i-antinovela«, Noma« contranovela »ngokusho kukaCortázar uqobo, uHopscotch udlulisela imidlalo yakudala yobuntwana emakhasini encwadi lapho umlingo, uthando kanye nokwehlukana kwakheka khona konke okuluthayo. Ngenkathi kuchazwa uzungu lweHopscotch (cishe) akunakwenzeka ukwakheka kwayo okwehlukile kanye nesitayela esinemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, enye yamanoveli okuqala e-surrealist ezincwadini zase-Argentina, ilandela ezinyathelweni zikaHoracio Oliveira ngomkhathi uCortázar ayezowuhlanganisa ngaphansi kwesihloko seMandala. Umqondo kwakuwukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kwakuwukukhubaza umfundi.
Idili lezimbuzi, likaMario Vargas Llosa
Yize umlobi wasePeruvia-Spanish enezinto ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi amabili ezisezingeni eliphakeme emusebenziseni wakhe, iLa fiesta del chivo ibekezelela ngenxa yemvelo ecacile nomsebenzi omuhle wombhali njengoba esethula kwesinye seziqephu zepolitiki ezimnyama kakhulu eLatin America: ubushiqela bukaRafael Leónidas Trujillo eDominican Republic. Ihlukaniswe yaba yizindaba ezintathu nemibono emibili eyahlukene, le noveli eyashicilelwa ngo-2000 ikhuluma ngomthelela wobukhosi owaxazululwa ngamadoda aphonswa koshaka, amantombazane agutshulwe ngamandla noma ukomela ukuziphindiselela ngemuva kozungu lokubulala olwahlala ngo-1961.
Njengamanzi ngoshokoledi, nguLaura Esquivel
Lapho ubuqiniso bemilingo kubonakala sengathi buguqukele emisakazweni emisha, kwafika uLaura Esquivel waseMexico enencwadi impumelelo yayo isebenzisa izithako ezinhle ukwenza umhlaba uthandane: Indaba yothando engenakwenzeka, umlingiswa ophambili oqondiswa umpheki womndeni neMexico yendabuko kanye nenguquko lapho iphupho kanye neqiniso kwakuhlala ngokulinganayo. Ukunqoba impela.
Impilo emfushane emangalisayo ka-Óscar Wao, kaJunot Díaz
Kuwo wonke ama-2007st century, imisebenzi emikhulu yaseLatin America yaqhamuka e-United States ukusikhanyisela ngeqiniso labahlakazekile. Isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke esombhali uJunot Díaz nencwadi yakhe ethi The Wonderful Brief Life ka-Escar Wao, ekhuluma ngempilo yomndeni waseDominican owasungulwa eNew Jersey futhi, ikakhulukazi, i-nerd encane amantombazane ayengayifuni kanye nehlobo eSanto Domingo babeyisambulo esibi. Ishicilelwe ngo-XNUMX, incwadi iwine umklomelo wePulitzer futhi wabekwa umqhele # 1 kuThe New York Times amasonto ambalwa.
2666, nguRoberto Bolaño
Ngemuva kwalokho ukushona kombhali waseChile uRoberto Bolaño ngo-2003, kwahlelwa ukuba kube noveli ohlukaniswe izitolimende ezinhlanu kube yindlela yokuziphilisa emndenini wombhali. Ekugcineni, zonke zashicilelwa encwadini eyodwa esethwe edolobheni laseMexico eliqanjiwe laseSanta Teresa, okungaba njalo UCiudad Juárez. I-United ibhekene nokubulawa kwabesifazane abehlukene, u-2666, njengeminye imisebenzi efana ne-The Savage Detective Detives phendula umbhali abe yinganekwane futhi uqinisekise ukuguqulwa kwezinye izinhlamvu zaseSpanishi esimweni somusa.
Iziphi izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu zemibhalo yaseLatin American?
Ukucaciswa okuncane nje, yi- "The Burning Plain" hhayi i- "The Llanero ..."
Ngingathanda ukuthola eminye imininingwane yokuthi ngingawathenga kuphi amabhuku ePhoenix Arizona
Sawubona Maria Scott. Ungazithenga izincwadi nge-amazon, lapho uzothola abalobi abaningana baseLatin American ngesiNgisi noma ngeSpanish. Sanibonani.
Siyabonga ngokwabelana ngohlu. UPablo Neruda uwine iNobel Prize for Literature ngo-1971, hhayi ngo-1963.
U-Octavio Paz, uCarlos Fuentes noGaleano abekho… ..
«Ingxoxo eKhathedrali» nguMario Vargas Llosa….
Uphuthelwe isitshalo sami se-orange-lime kanye nencwadi yeGaleano
Isincomo esihle kakhulu! Ngingangeza inoveli esanda kushicilelwa ethi: "Kuphela ukwanga okuzosivala imilomo" ngumbhali wase-Argentina uHernán Sánchez Barros. Inganekwane engavamile ngokweqile yomlando.
Akekho ovela ku-Octavio Paz noma uCarlos Fuentes?
Akunangqondo ukuthi uJunot Díaz obhala ngesiNgisi uvela ohlwini futhi awekho amaBrazil, amaHaiti, njll. ILatin America cishe iyincazelo yezilimi: iSpanishi, isiFulentshi, isiPutukezi esivela eMelika. Ukuba yindodana yeDominican noma iBrazil akukwenzi iLatin American.