Inyanga ezayo ka Okthoba i Iminyaka engu-100 iqiniso eliyisisekelo lomlando wekhulu lama-XNUMX elidlule: I-Russian Revolution. Futhi-ke, indawo yokushicilela igcwele izihloko ezimayelana naye. I- ama-eseyi akudala nokuhlaziywa komlando ngemicimbi nabalingiswa bawo efanele kakhulu futhi enethonya.

Kuwo wonke umuntu onentshisekelo kule ndaba, nakhu baya iziqu ezinhlanu kufakiwe ezisemgqeni wokuqala wamashalofu namawindi ezitolo azo zonke izitolo ezidayisa izincwadi. Ngisho nangaphezu kokukodwa kufanele sizibheke noma, kunalokho, sifunde kahle. Sekunesikhathi uLenin nenkampani yakhe bavuswa kakhulu. Asibone.

Isitimela sikaLenin - UCatherine Merridale

UCatherine Merridale uphakamisa ukutolikwa okusha kwale micimbi kanye nabaphikisi babo. Phinda futhiuqeqesha uhambo olwenziwe nguLenin nabangane bakhe enqoleni evaliwe esuka eJalimane iya ePetrograd. Uhulumeni waseJalimane wanquma ukusiza iqembu labavukeli ababedingisiwe eSwitzerland ukuba libuyele eRussia futhi lisize ukulikhipha empini. Ngakho-ke, lapho eselapho, uLenin wehlula izinhloso zalabo ababefuna inguquko igcine isungule i-republic of borge. Inhloso yalo: ukudlulela kubusoshiyali, emphakathini ongenakubalwa futhi ongenasigaba.

UMerridale naye ilandisa ngemibono yalabo ababone lolo hambo. Ngoba babehluka kulabo ababecabanga ukuthi uLenin wayeyisilima kuya kulabo ababekholelwa ukuthi uzoboshwa noma adutshulwe lapho efika nje. Ngokusobala bobabili babenephutha.

Inguquko yaseRussia - UChristopher Hill

Le ncwadi yesazi-mlando uChristopher Hill iyi- zakudala zakudala mayelana nesihloko. Iyatholakala ngesikhathi sekhulunyaka. Uzamile ukusungula indawo okumele uLenin abe kuyo emlandweni "kanye neRevolution okwakungumsebenzi wempilo yakhe." Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyisingeniso esibalulekile kulokho okwakushiwo yiRussian Revolution uqobo.

Izincwadi ezivela ku-Revolution yamaBolshevik - UJacques Sadoul

El ubufakazi bomuntu wokuqala ngukaputeni waseFrance, ummeli, usopolitiki kanye nomlobi uJacques Sadoul ukuzibonela mathupha amaqiniso.

Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I ithimba laseFrance laya eRussia ukuyothola usizo lwempi ngokumelene ne-Entente. Lapho kuguquka u-October Revolution, uSadoul wenqaba ukubuyela eFrance futhi waqala ukusebenzisana nenhlangano yeRed Army. Wayengomunye wabagqugquzeli beziyaluyalu ezaziphikisana nokuqashwa kwamaFrance e-Ukraine futhi waba ngomunye wabavikeli abakhulu bombuso wobukhomanisi.

USadoul wayenjalo umsunguli weqembu lamaKhomanisi laseFrance futhi a isibalo esiyimpikiswano ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwakhe. Oqokelwe ukhetho lokhetho lukamongameli, ugwetshwe intambo yinkantolo yezempi futhi uhlala eqatha ezinqumweni zakhe zepolitiki nezomuntu siqu.

Inguquko yaseRussia. Imboni yomphakathi omusha - UMaria Teresa Largo Alonso

Lo profesa weJografi noMlando Wezemfundo Yesibili usinikeza lesi sihloko lapho ihlaziya ukunqoba kwenguquko eyayifuna ukucabanga ngomphakathi onobulungiswa futhi olinganayo ezweni elikhulu, elibuyela emuva elaliyiRussia ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Inguquko ebeke okokuqala iqembu elimele abasebenzi enhlokweni yoMbuso omkhulu nokusabalalisa imodeli yalo emhlabeni wonke. Kepha izimpi ezilandelanayo zekhulu lama-XNUMX kanye nokugudluka kwabo kobushiqela ngokushesha kwasusa izinhloso zenguquko.

Kugqanyiswa isahluko esibekelwe iqhaza labesifazane kunguquko, zombili izigaba zamabanga aphezulu nezabasebenzi.

Inguquko yaseRussia - URichard Pipes

Amapayipi, isazi-mlando esihloniphekile esigxile eRussia yangaleso sikhathi, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1992 lesi sihloko soguquko, okwakungakaze kweqiwe kubagxeki abaningi. Bakuchaza njengokukhulu nokuthokozisayo ngenxa yokulandwa kwenhlangano inhloso yayo bekuwukuguqula umhlaba ubheke phansi, ngokusho kukaTrotsky. Amapayipi ichaza ukuguquka kobuhlakani kunokuchaza isigaba esisodwa, kumakwe kusukela ekuqaleni ukwesaba kanye nezinto ezijwayelekile zokuqothulwa kombuso.