Izincwadi zifana nekhaphethi lomlingo, esingalisebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukunqamula amafu, sinyonyobe ezikhaleni zomhlaba nasemlandweni wawo, ukuzicwilisa ekusondeleni komlingiswa wamamayela ukusuka kowethu isihlalo sokuphumula ehlobo. Ukubuyekezwa okulandelayo kubiziwe Izincwadi ezi-5 zamazwekazi ama-5 siphakamisa uhambo lomhlaba wonke lokumangala ngomhlaba wezincwadi nokuqonda ubuqiniso balesi nezinye izikhathi.
IDayari ka-Anne Frank (eYurophu)
Ngenxa yobumsulwa nokwesaba kungavela amaqiniso asabekayo emhlabeni. Uma nawe ungalokotha ukuwahumushela encwadini, umphumela uba ubufakazi obuhlukile ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo uma kukhulunywa ngokubazisa ngamaphutha okungafanele ukuthi abantu baphinde bawenze. Obalekele endlini yokugcina impahla e-Amsterdam ebalekela amaNazi nomndeni wakhe, intombazane engumJuda u-Anna Frank, cishe iminyaka engu-13 ubudala, Waqopha ukwesaba kwakhe, okwelizwekazi lonke.
Konke kuyahlukana, kusuka eChinua Achebe (e-Afrika)
Ngaphambi kokufika komuntu omhlophe, i-Afrika yayiyinto efana nenye ingxenye, yayingcono noma ingimbi, kepha yehlukile. Indawo lapho amadoda ayehlala khona ngomlingo ongadingi abanye onkulunkulu, lapho umhlaba wawuqoqwa khona futhi ngokomoya kwakulawula impilo yabantu babo, imidanso yabo namasiko, amakhodi abo wokuziphatha kanye namasiko okhokho babo. Kuze kufike umlungu kanye nezikhonkwane ezimbalwa zokukhohlisa. U-Achebe, ongowokuzalwa eNigeria, lapho athola khona idolobha eliqanjiwe lase-Umuofia, wayazi kangcono kunabanye ababhali besikhathi sakhe ubuso obuningi bobukoloniyali ezwenikazi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Ubusuku obuyinkulungwane nobunye (i-Asia)
Ngenkathi umbhalo wesandla weThe Thousand and One Nights ushibilika ungena eYurophu ngekhulu le-XNUMX (base behlanganiswe emakhulwini eminyaka eyishumi ngaphambili), izwe laseNtshonalanga lalingakholelwa ukuthi zazintsha kanjani zonke lezo zindaba ezatshelwa uSultan owomileyo Scheherazade, mhlawumbe umbalisi wezindaba odume kakhulu ezincwadini. Ihlanganiswe okhaphethi bemilingo, ubuhlakani bezibani, abathengisi abanesifiso sokuziqhenya neziqhingi ezisuka ezindaweni ngezindawo, iThe Thousand ne-One Nights ziyaqhubeka nokuvusa umhlaba ongajwayelekile nowesikisela lapho kulandisa khona izindaba ezivela eNdiya, ePersia, e-Iran, eGibhithe naseChina.
Tierra Ignota, nguPatrick White (Oceania)
Owinile Umklomelo kaNobel Wezincwadi ngo-1973, UPatrick White uchaze umlando wezwe lakhe lase-Australia njengabanye abambalwa e-Uncharted Land, umsebenzi ohlanganisa umkhankaso oqale ngo-1845 usuka eSydney ngamehlo kaVoss, umhloli wamazwe waseJalimane owayalela uhambo lokudabula amazwe aboMdabu lapho kungekho muntu amaziyo namanje. umlungu. Ubuciko bobuciko obucatshangelwe yiThe New York Times njenge- «isibalo esibaluleke kunazo zonke eqanjiwe lase-Australia»Ichaza ngokuphelele inkathi nezwekazi elakhiwe ngamakhulu wokuqhathanisa.
Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Sodwa, nguGabriel García Márquez (eMelika)
Uma kunenoveli ekwazi ukuguqula izwekazi libe isingathekiso, ikakhulukazi iLatin America, Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Yedwa kungenzeka ukuthi ingumsebenzi ofanele kakhulu. Ngoba ngaphezu kobuqili bomndeni be- abaseBuendía, Inoveli kaGabo yayiwubufakazi be- ubuqiniso bemilingo beColombia, ukubusa kwezomnotho e-United States kanye nokuvela kwabantu be-Third World. Futhi leyo yendawo yonke engachaza lokho okuthiwa isi-latin American boom, okuholela kuyo yonke imibuthano yamasiko omhlaba ukuthi ibheke ezweni lase-Octavio Paz, uMario Vargas Llosa noma u-Isabel Allende.
Zingaba yini izincwadi zakho ezi-5 kumazwekazi ama-5?
Ngaphakathi kokulinganiselwa kwami ngingakhetha enye incwadi kaGabo evela eMelika, kodwa kulena ukhuluma ngothando njengababhali abambalwa abanalo. "Uthando ngezikhathi zekholera". Uthando olukhulu olungenayo imingcele, noma iminyaka, noma izikhala. Ngaphakathi kweColombia okuhlaselwe yizinguquko, njengamanye amazwe amaningi aseLatin America. Uthando olungunaphakade nolwehlukile. lapha umlingo uphakathi kwencazelo yemizwa yabalingiswa.
Okwe-Europe ngikhetha uKafka noCamus. Ukulandisa okucacile ku-The Metamorphosis ngokwesibonelo nefilosofi yeCamus phesheya.