Njengaminyaka yonke, umashi 21 umaka ukuqala kwesizini entsha lapho isimo sezulu esihle, amaqanda e-Easter, ukubhukuda kokuqala olwandle, i-Fiesta de los Patios de Córdoba, izinhlanganyelo, uSuku Lomama noma, ikakhulukazi, Usuku Lwezincwadi ziba okunye kokuheha okuhle kwesizini eyandulela lelo hlobo elilindelwe isikhathi eside.
Izinyanga ezintathu zelanga nemvula engalindelekile esingazijabulela ngayo 5 ukufunda le ntwasahlobo futhi ucabange ukuthi, okwesikhashana, sifunda sizisongele phakathi kwezimbali zamathafa aseTuscany noma iphunga lepatio elihle kakhulu laseMedithera.
Igumbi elinokubukwa, ngu-EM Forster
Ishicilelwe ngo-1908, enye ye Amanoveli adume kakhulu ngombhali waseBrithani u-EM Forter futhi yajwayela i-cinema ngo-1985, inentwasahlobo njengomuntu ongahambisani nalolu daba olandela ezinyathelweni zikaLucy Honeychurch, owesifazane osemncane oyiNgisi ovela emndenini omuhle onquma ukusebenzisa imali entwasahlobo eTuscany, ongomunye wabesifazane bokuqala abazimele ukwenza iGrand Tour yaseYurophu. Inoveli, ngaphezu kokuzimisela kwayo ukusihambisa esifundeni esimnandi sase-Italiya, kungukuzivocavoca okuxakayo nokugxeka kokuphela kwekhulu leminyaka okwaphawula ikhefu elinamahloni ngamalebula nemihlangano yeVictorian England ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX .
I-Jungle Book kaRudyard Kipling
Ngo-Ephreli 15 ozayo izoshaya izikrini ukulungiswa okusha kweDisney's The Jungle Book, kulokhu ngefomethi isenzo bukhoma. Ithuba elihle lokuthola incwadi yokuqala eyakhishwa nguRudyard Kipling ngo-1894 ngaphansi kwegama lika Incwadi Yamazwe Amantombazane, ukuhlanganiswa kwezindaba ezibekwe ehlathini laseNdiya (elibizwa ngokuthi uSeoni encwadini) futhi phakathi kwabo, phakathi kwabo, ingane uMowgli, ibheja le-sloth iBaloo, i-bagheera panther, ingwe yaseBengal uShere Khan noma i-python Kaa. Le ncwadi, ekhulelwe ukuhlanganiswa kwezinganekwane ezinezifundo ezinhle zokuziphatha, ingalandwa mahhala selokhu umsebenzi kaKipling waba isizinda somphakathi. Ingxenye yesibili yayo, i-The Second Jungle Book, ingu-180 degree turn from the Disney movie all we know. Futhi ngeke ngisho okuningi.
Amalanga ayizinkulungwane amahle, nguKhaled Hosseini
UMeyi 1 walonyaka ngeke abe yi- Usuku labasebenzi, kodwa futhi uSuku Lomama, kusihlwa okudinga izincwadi eziphumelelayo njengesipho kulabo mama abahlale besikhuthaza. Inketho enhle kungaba ngomunye wemisebenzi edume kakhulu yombhali wase-Afghanistan uKhaled Hosseini, ohlanganisa izindaba zabesifazane ababili: uMariam, owesifazane osemusha harami . Umlando wabesifazane abangama-Arab ekuqaleni kwezimpi zase-Iraq nokungajwayelekile umsebenzi wabesifazane komama abanamandla.
The Works of Persiles and Sigismunda, kaMiguel de Cervantes
UCervantes ushone ngo-Ephreli 22, 1616, usuku olungaphambi kosuku sonke esilwaziyo namuhla njengoSuku Lwezincwadi, nokuthi lo mhla zingama-23 ku-Ephreli uzophinde ugcwale eSpain ngeziphakamiso, imicimbi kanye nama-roses. Isimo esihle sokuhlonipha omunye wababhali abakhulu bezwe lethu, futhi phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe sikhethe umsebenzi wokugcina wombhali waseMadrid, lapho afaka khona incwadi ebhalwe ezinsukwini ezine ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, ebhekiswe kuMarquis Pedro Fernández de Castro y Andrade:
Sengivele ngibeke unyawo lwami ku-stirrup
ngesifiso sokufa,
nkosi enkulu, lokhu ngikubhalela
Ithonywe yileli thuba lokufa okuseduze, Imisebenzi kaPersiles noSigismunda ingesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zenoveli yaseByzantine, eyandulela ukulandisa kwe-adventure. Indaba ilandela ezinyathelweni zohambo lwezikhulu ezimbili zaseNordic, uPersiles noSigismunda, eRoma ukuze babalekele uMntwana Magsimino. Indawo ehlukile kumuntu onconywe ngokulingana uDon Quixote.
Hamlet nguWilliam Shakespeare
Yebo, ezimbili ababhali abadume kakhulu emlandweni bafa ngawo lowo nyaka, 1616, behlukaniswe izinsuku ezimbalwa nje. Endabeni kaShakespeare, umbhali wedlula emhlabeni ngoMeyi 3, usuku lapho sonke singaqala khona ukufunda enye yezinhlekelele zakhe ezinhle kakhulu. Ngemuva kokusinika igama elidumile elithi "To be or not to be" njengesilinganiso somhlaba wonke, uHamlet ulingisa inkosana enegama elifanayo, ekhashelwa ngumalume wakhe uClaudius ngemuva kokubulala uyise, iNkosi uHamlet, omoya wakhe uzulazula esigodlweni esonakele sase-Elsenor ngobuhlanya , intukuthelo nomfanekiso osontekile wezinhlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinothando. Njengelukuluku, iDisney yaphefumulelwa ngu Umdlalo odume kakhulu kaShakespeare nge-movie The Lion King.
Lezi Izincwadi ezi-5 okufanele zifundwe kule ntwasahlobo babamba izilungiselelo ezifudumele, imicimbi ebalulekile nomama ongabanikeza eminye yale misebenzi ekahle ukuze bayithole phakathi kwezimbali zepaki noma ithala elinephunga lezimbali eziwolintshi.
Iziphi izincwadi ozilungiselela ukuzifunda kule ntwasahlobo?