Ngonyaka owodwa futhi 2 ngoMeyi lokho kuyisikhumbuzo se- ukuvukela kwabantu baseMadrid ngo-1808 ngokumelene nebutho laseFrance lokuqashwa. Lokhu ukukhetha kwe Izincwadi ze-5 ukukhumbula lezo zinsuku. Ngokwemibono ehlukene sinefayela le- ukulandisa okuvamile kwePérez-Galdós eziwombeni zalo zikazwelonke, kanye nomlando, manje osekucishe kube yinto yakudala, ka U-Arturo Pérez-Reverte. Futhi indlela eya kubafundi abancane ngamanye amaqhawe abo. Asibone.
Mashi 19 noMeyi 2 - UBenito Pérez Galdós
I-classic yeGaldós kweyakhe Iziqephu Zikazwelonke. Kuyaphawuleka ngoba, ngokungafani nezincwadi zakhe ezimbili ezedlule kwezinye zezehlakalo zomlando ezivelele kakhulu emlandweni waseSpain, lapha kuyamangaza ukuthi izenzakalo ezimbili ezibaluleke kangaka ze-Aranjuez mutiny (Mashi 19, 1808) kanye ne- Ukuvukelwa kweMadrid ngokumelene namabutho aseFrance ahlaselayo (Meyi 2, 1808).
Umbalisi ngu UGabriel de Araceli, ozolandela leyo micimbi phakathi kokuzijabulisa okuningi kuwo womabili amasayithi. Ingabe kwesinye isikhathi ngiyathanda ufakazi nokuthi kanjani esincintisana naye emgqeni ongaphambili, njalo efuna indawo yakhe emlandweni kanye nomphakathi onesiyaluyalu omzungezile. Futhi njalo ukulungele ukuhambisana entombini yakhe u-Inés noma kuphi.
Ukuvukela kukaMeyi 2, 1808 - UPablo Jesus Aguilera Concepción
Lona ukulandiswa kwemicimbi yalolo suku lobuqhawe kuyadabukisa, kanye nalezo ezenzeka selokhu kwangena iMadrid yaseFrance ngasekupheleni kukaMashi 1808. Futhi kusobala ukuthi umlando esikholelwa kuwo noma senza sengathi siyawazi.
Ngakho-ke umbhali uphakamisa eminye imibuzo kube sengathi iDos de Mayo ibiyisigameko esizenzekelayo noma ibivele ihleliwe. Noma mangaki amasosha ajoyine abantu ekulweni kwabo namaFrance. Izimpendulo zizama ukunikezwa ngu ubufakazi babahlanganyeli nofakazi langalolosuku.
Meyi XNUMX. Isililo Sesizwe - U-Arsenio García Fuentes
Lesi sihloko ngesinye ukuqoqwa kwamakhulu ezindaba ezincane zomuntu kusindisiwe kusukela ekukhohlweni kwamakhulu ezinye izincwadi namafayela. Incwadi yomlando ngesimo senoveli, enokuthintwa kokubikwa kwezintatheli nabalingiswa, benyama negazi. Phakathi kwazo ULuis Daoíz nobusha bakhe ekuvikeleni Cádiz ngokumelene nemikhumbi yaseBrithani, noma inhloso kaNapoleon Bonaparte ukuhlasela iNhlonhlo. Kuko konke lokhu kunezelwa imidwebo yemibuthano yedolobha yobuciko nemibhalo, umshini wokushicilela, impilo namasiko abahlali bawo nomzabalazo wabo emigwaqweni.
UDaoíz noVelarde, amaHero kaMeyi 2 - U-Esteban Rodríguez Serrano
Incwadi enefomethi encane inengxenye yombhalo nengxenye yomsebenzi. Lowo mbhalo uthi eguqulelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu-9 futhi utshela, ngesimo senoveli yezingane, indaba yalezi amaqhawe amabili wempi yenkululeko.
Usuku lwentukuthelo - U-Arturo Pérez-Reverte
Lesi sihloko sesivele siyi- zakudala zesimanje mayelana nalawo maqiniso. Indaba engeyona inganekwane futhi ayizenzi incwadi yomlando, noma ngabe ifaka, ngokwesibonelo, imininingwane efana nemibiko yabantu abashonile nabalimele noma imibiko yezempi.
UPérez-Reverte uthole impumelelo yakhe eyishumi nambili ngalokhu Ukuxoxa izindaba ezibuhlungu nezinengqondo ngokulandelana, ngesitayela esijwayelekile esiveza umbhali. Ubalekele ithoni ehlekisayo ayinikezile, ngokwesibonelo, wayisa kwenye yezincwadi zakhe ngaleso sikhathi: Trafalgar.
Futhi akazange adale abalingiswa abaphambiliKunalokho, yayihlanganisa amadoda nabesifazane abaningi ababehileleke kulezo zenzakalo. Futhi bonke bangabo eyiqiniso kusuka kumaqhawe kuya kumagwala ngokusebenzisa izisulu nababulali. Yonke inikela ngemininingwane nobuntu obudidekile phakathi kweqiniso ne- amalayisense eqanjiwe umbhali uvunyelwe ukuyinikeza umqondo wenoveli.
Cishe, mlingani. Ubonani? ... Abantu bedolobha. Osathane abampofu njengami nawe. Hhayi isikhulu esiboshiwe, hhayi umthengisi ocebile, hhayi imarquis. Angikaze ngibabone abalwa ezitaladini. Futhi ngubani owasithumela eMonteleón?… Izinduna ezimbili ezilula.