Kuwo wonke umlando, izincwadi eziningi ziye zacutshungulwa ngezizathu eziningi: iSonto alizange liyibekezelele imfundiso kaDarwin yezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, u-Ayatollah Khomeini wase-Iran wacela inhloko kaSalman Rushdie ngenkathi kushicilelwa iThe Satanic Verses, kanti naseThailand The The Hunger Games Isaga sokulwa nomndeni. Kodwa-ke, ubushiqela kuseseyizihlungi ezinkulu zamasiko ezikhona, futhi umbuso kaFranco owabusa eSpain cishe iminyaka engamashumi ayisihlanu wawunjalo. Lezi Izincwadi ezi-5 ezihloliwe ngesikhathi sobushiqela bukaFranco bakuqinisekisa kahle.
La Regenta, nguLeopoldo Alas Clarín
Izithombe: I-El Sol Digital
Ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kweRiphabhulikhi, izincwadi eziningi ezazikhona zazikhona inqanyulwe emitatsheni yezincwadi yashiswa ngezinqwaba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene: imibono ephikisayo, ukugxekwa komphakathi olondolozayo noma inkanuko eyeqisayo engavunyelwanga iSonto, iLa Regenta ingenye yezincwadi ezaqoqa wonke amavoti, ikakhulukazi lapho kwakungunxantathu wothando owonakaliswe yi-Machiavellian Master . Le noveli, esivele yaba nempikiswano ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwayo ngo-1884, yabizwa ngokuthi "cishe yimbuka" futhi yahlolwa eSpain kwaze kwaba ngo-1962.
Ngo-1984, nguGeorge Orwell
Ishicilelwe ngo-1949, i-magnum opus ka-Orwell iyinkomba yezepolitiki yobushiqela eyafika ngesikhathi lapho umhlaba wawukhotha amanxeba awo abangelwa yimpi eyayichitha igazi kakhulu ngesikhathi sawo. ESpain, le ncwadi yazama ukushicilelwa ngemuva konyaka, futhi yize umbono walendaba wawukhohlisa umbuso kaFranco (phela wawuyisikhali sokulawula esihle), inoveli ihlolwe eSpain "ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwezocansi". Noma kunjalo, uhlelo olushicilelwe ngo-1952 lukushiyile konke ukukhathazeka, okuzoshicilelwa ngokuphelele ngo-1984.
Indlu kaBernarda Alba, kaFederico García Lorca
Ngemuva kokubulawa kukaLorca ngo-1936, umsebenzi womunye wababhali abaphambili ezweni lethu wehliselwa kwaba iziqu ezintathu nje endaweni yaseSpain: Imbongi eNew York, eyashicilelwa ngo-1945 yiHigher Council for Scientific Research, Poems, eyandulelwa nguLuciano de Taxonera futhi yashicilelwa eMadrid yindlu yokushicilela i-Alhambra ngo-1944, ne-Complete Works: ukuhlanganiswa namanothi ka-Arturo del Hoyo, okushicilelwe ephepheni lebhayibheli nokubopha isikhumba, kubiza, ngakho-ke, cishe kungafinyeleleki kubantu abaningi baseSpain. Izincwadi ezingama-36 ezashicilelwa ngesikhathi sobushiqela ku-Collective Catalog of the Spanish Bibliographic Heritage, kufaka phakathi iLa casa de Bernarda Alba, zanyatheliswa ngezinguqulo zase-Argentina noma zesiFulentshi.
I-Stranger, ka-Albert Camus
"Uma singeke siyishicilele incwadi ngeSpanishi, masiyenze ngolimi lwayo lwangempela, ngale ndlela abantu abambalwa, ngaphandle kwamasekethe akhonze kakhulu, abazoyithenga." Lesi yisiphetho umhloli wezincwadi ancike kuso lapho iLa Plague ifika, incwadi yokuqala ka-Albert Camus eyanyatheliswa eSpain ngo-1955 ngenkathi i-The Stranger ilwela ukufika ivela e-Argentina cishe iminyaka eyishumi yaze yashicilelwa ngo-1958. Izizathu zazisobala, kucatshangelwa ukunganakwa komlingiswa ofana noMnu. Meursault ongafanele eSpain lapho ubungqayizivele bungabalulekile.
Isikhumba Sezimbongolo, nguCharles Perrault
Ukuthi inkosi ishade nendodakazi yayo kwakungeyona into eyathandwa umbuso kaFranco, yingakho indaba yenkosazana eyabaleka embusweni wayo igqoke isikhumba sezimbongolo yahlolwa ezweni lakithi kulo lonke ubushiqela. Cha, abaphenyi bezincwadi abathandanga isimilo "sezihlobo" sesethi yize isimilo sivalelwe ekutheni sihlala sinye izindaba zezingane ezithandwa kakhulu emlandweni.
Isikhumba sase-Asno kwakungeyona eyokuthula kuphela okuqukethwe kwezingane okwenqatshwa umbuso kaFranco, kuyisikhathi esifushane sokulwa nokulwa nezinkunzi uFerdinando el Toro, waseDisney, ovinjelwe uFrancisco Franco owayengazithandi izinkunzi zama-hippie.
Yiziphi ezinye izincwadi ezahlolwa ngesikhathi sobushiqela bukaFranco?
Ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele ngibuyekeze laba ababili bakaLorca, owabulawa kodwa hhayi ezandleni zamaRiphabhulikhi
ukuziphindiselela ngokweqile
I-Literature Paradise, indizela kokungacabangeki, ukuthula, ulwazi lwe-flavour engaziwa, isiko elihlukile eligcwalisa imicabango yethu, indawo enhle kakhulu yokujabulela imisebenzi yabo, ukuphawula.