Izincwadi ezi-5 ezidumile ezazibhalwe ejele

Umbhali ungumculi kepha futhi uyacabanga futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, uyisishoshovu, isazi sefilosofi futhi usopolitiki uqobo. Futhi yize kungenzeki kangako namhlanje, esikhathini esedlule umbhali wayenethuba elingcono kakhulu lokugcina ngokuvalelwa emuva uma lokho abhala ngakho kungazithandi izinduna eziphakeme, phakathi kwezinye izizathu. Njengomphumela wawo wonke lawo mahora asejele lapho bekukhona isikhathi esanele sokucabanga futhi mhlawumbe siphulule ubuhlanya ngezandla zakho, lezi Izincwadi ezi-5 ezidumile ezazibhalwe ejele.

UDon Quixote de la Mancha, kaMiguel de Cervantes

Umsebenzi wezincwadi zethu owenziwa emhlabeni wonke wakhishwa ngo-1605 nguMiguel de Cervantes, owayesebenza njengomqoqi wentela phakathi kuka-1594 no-1597. Kodwa-ke, ukungahambi kahle okuthile kuma-akhawunti akhe kwaholela ekutheni iziphathimandla zivalele umbhali ejele laseSeville, lapho ahlala khona izinyanga ezintathu. Eminyakeni ethile kamuva, isandulela somsebenzi wakhe odume kakhulu sasizokhuluma ukwakhiwa kukaDon Quixote ejele elinjaloYize kungakaziwa ukuthi ngabe kwakukhona lapho eyaqala khona ukubhalwa noma ukuthi yazalwa nje njengomqondo.

UDe Profundis, ka-Oscar Wilde

Ngemuva kokujabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu ezweni nakwamanye amazwe, UWilde wawela ezandleni zikaLord Aldred Douglas, indodana kaMarquis waseQueensberry, othathe isinqumo sokumemezela ezothando phakathi kwala madoda amabili ngesikhathi samaVictoria lapho ukucwasana kwabantu besifazane kuseseyicala. Ukusuka ejele lokuFunda, uWilde wabhala lencwadi, njengegama layo le-Indic, emele uhambo lokuzichaza lombhali oluyincwadi ebhalelwe owayethandana naye waxolisa ngokuziphatha kwakhe. Yize yabhalwa ngo-1897, yashicilelwa ngemuva kokushona kukaWilde.

Mein Kampt, ngu-Adolf Hitler

Omunye we izincwadi ezinempikiswano enkulu emlandweni Yaqala ukubhalwa ngo-1924 nguFührer ngesikhathi ehlala ejele laseLandsberg, lapho ayedonsa khona isigwebo seminyaka emihlanu ejele ngemuva kokwehluleka kombuso eMunich. Ngamakhasi we Umshikashika wami, UHitler wamemezela ukuthi  Ubermensch (noma uSuperman), ukhulume ngokubaluleka kokuthola isikhala eRussia futhi wavuma umbono wabantu abahlakaniphile baseZiyoni, eyayivikela uzungu lwamaJuda olwaluzogcina seluthathe umhlaba. Imibono eyayizodlulela kwezepolitiki yakhe eyayidume kabi ngemuva kweminyaka, yize le ncwadi yaba yinyama yokuvimbela kwaze kwaba yilapho iJalimane ithatha isinqumo sokuyiphinda iyishicilele ekuqaleni kuka-2016, ibe yithengwa kakhulu.. 

Incwadi yezingoma nama-ballads wokungabikho, nguMiguel Hernández

Ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yombango, amalungu ohlangothini lweRiphabhulikhi asatshalaliswa amajele ahlukene ezwe lethu, kuhlanganise noMiguel Hernández. Phakathi kwemigoqo yamajele ehlukene ayekuyo, imbongi yayizothuthukisa ukubhalwa kweNgoma nama-ballads okungabikho lapho le nsizwa yahlaziya khona ubuntwana bayo nobumsulwa bayo, isimo samadoda amanje nesimo esingesihle somfazi owabhala odumile Ama-anyanisi ama-anyanisi. Umsebenzi wasala ungaqediwe ngemuva kokushona kwembongi e-Alicante ngoMashi 28, 1942.

UDeveli Esiphambanweni, nguNgũgĩ wa Thiong'o

Ngemuva kokubhala ngo-1977 Ngaahika ndeenda, umdlalo owawuzosebenza ukuvuselela indawo enhle yaseKenya yasemakhaya, uThiong'o waboshwa unyaka wonke ngokuzama ukuphikisana nobukoloniyali obukhonjiswe nangethonya lamasiko. Phakathi nezinyanga zakhe ejele, futhi njengesikhali sokulwa nababulali bakhe, umbhali wabhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala ngesiGikuyu, ulimi lwakhe lwendabuko: Caitaani Mutharabaini (UDeveli esiphambanweni). Wakwenza ephepheni lasendlini yangasese yejele, likhuluphele futhi lilingene ngokwanele ukuxhasa uyinki, noma ngabe izinhloso zeziboshwa zehlukile.

Lezi Izincwadi ezi-5 ezidumile ezazibhalwa zisuka ejele baqoqa imibono, imizwa kanye nemicabango yabanye ababhali abasebenzise ngokunenzuzo amahora abo amaningi ngemuva kokuvalelwa umcabango abazokwazi ukuwufaka ephepheni iminyaka (ngisho nakwamashumi eminyaka) kamuva.