Hoy, día 18 de enero, se cumple el 150 Aniversario del nacimiento de Rubén Darío, poeta nicaragüense. El Modernismo se afianzó definitivamente con su figura y dada su gran importancia en el mundo de la poesía, queremos brindarle este pequeño homenaje en Actualidad Literatura, analizando brevemente tres de sus obras más importantes: "Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", "iprozi leprose" y "Izingoma zokuphila nethemba".
Ukuthola inguqulo enemininingwane eminingi ngempilo yakhe nomsebenzi wakhe ungafunda i- Umlando kaRubén Darío kusixhumanisi esisanda kukushiya. Sithemba ukuthi uyayijabulela!
"Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
Lo msebenzi wawungu eyanyatheliswa ngo-1888. Kuyisethi yezindaba, izindaba ezimfishane nezinkondlo. Isihloko sayo sinomlingiswa ongokomfanekiso wembongi, ngoba imele okulungile, iphupho nobuciko uDarío azinikeza kona ngemibhalo yakhe. Nayi ingcaphuno emfushane evela kuyo:
YOBUSUKU
Emahoreni asebusika, bheka iCarolina.
Uqoqwe uhhafu, phumula kusofa,
esongwe ngejazi lakhe lesable
futhi hhayi kude nomlilo okhanyisa egumbini lokuphumula.
I-angora emhlophe enhle eceleni kwezindawo zakhe zokuhlala,
ukuxubha umphetho wesiketi sika-Aleçón,
budebuduze nezimbiza zasechina
leyo ngxenye ifihla isikrini sikasilika esivela eJapane.
Ngezihlungi zayo ezicashile iphupho elimnandi liyamhlasela:
Ngiyangena, ngingawubangi umsindo: Ngibeka phansi ijazi lami elimpunga;
Ngizomqabula ubuso, aqabule futhi athophise
njenge rose elibomvu elaliyi fleur-de-lis.
Vula amehlo akho; ngibheke ngamehlo akho amoyizelayo,
futhi ngenkathi iqhwa liwa livela esibhakabhakeni saseParis.
"Iprose prose"
Ngale ncwadi, i-Modernism kaRubén Darío ifinyelela ophahleni lwayo futhi ifinyelela ekuvuthweni. Kuyo ungabona okubalulekile inguquko yemethrikhi, babuyele emuva ngokuhlelekile ezweni lamaphupho nobuhle, lapho bangabonakala khona kusuka kuma-swans kuya kumakhosazana, bedlula ezintweni ezithile zasenganekwaneni. Iphinde ikhulume ngempilo, umlando futhi, nezincwadi:
ITHI IMayini
- Umphefumulo wami ompofu ophaphathekile
Kwakuyi-chrysalis.
Bese uvemvane
Okuphinki.
.
. . . I-zephyr engenakuphumula
Utshele imfihlo yami ...
-Uyifundile yini imfihlo yakho ngelinye ilanga?
.
. . . HHhawu kodwa!
Imfihlo yakho i-
Melody enyangeni ...
-Umculo?
"Izingoma zokuphila nethemba"
Le ncwadi eshicilelwe ngo-1905, kucabanga ushintsho olwedlulele ekulandeleni kwembongi yaseNicaragua. Kungumsebenzi wokukhombisa ogcwele i-nostalgia kanye ne-melancholy. Kuyo, umbhali ugcizelela ithoni ye ukubuyekeza impilo yakho. Kungabonakala kule nkondlo elandelayo, lapho isihloko sayo ("Okubulalayo"), usuvele umemezela umbono wokungabi nathemba, usizi lomlobi lubonakaliswa ekuzweleni kwakhe ekuhluphekeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi yini le ndawo engameleli, okungukuthi, umuntu, hhayi okufanayo nenjabulo:
FATAL
Ubusisiwe umuthi, ongazweli kangako,
futhi ngokwengeziwe itshe eliqinile ngoba lokho akusazizwa,
ngoba abukho ubuhlungu obukhulu ukudlula ubuhlungu bokuphila
noma usizi olukhulu kunokuphila okwaziyo.
Ukuba, nokungazi lutho, nokungabi nanjongo,
nokwesaba ukuba khona nokwesaba esikhathini esizayo ...
Nokwesaba okuqinisekile kokufa kusasa,
futhi uhlupheke ngokuphila nangesithunzi nangenxa
esingakwazi futhi esingakusoli neze,
nenyama ezilingayo namaqoqo ayo amasha,
nethuna elilindelwe nezimbali zalo zomngcwabo
futhi singazi ukuthi siyaphi,
noma lapho sivela khona! ...
Besingakwazi ukukhuluma ngokuzalwa kwale mbongi ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi yini emenze waba mkhulu nokuthi yini esenze samkhumbula namuhla emuva kweminyaka eminingi eshonile: amazwi akhe.