E. L. James Quote
Izithunzi ezingama-50 ezimpunga (2011) kwakuyincwadi yokuqala yamaphupho yombhali waseBrithani owaziwa ngo-EL James. Ambalwa amafilimu okuqala akhululwe enkulungwaneni entsha azitholele udumo olunjalo emkhakheni wemibhalo yabakhuluma isiNgisi kanye namasiko aseNtshonalanga. Akumangalisi ukuthi ngo-2012 lo magazini Isikhathi kwakuhlanganisa no-Erika Mitchell—igama lakhe lokuzalwa—phakathi “Kwabantu Abayikhulu Abanethonya Kunabo Bonke Emhlabeni.”
Futhi ngo-2012, UMitchell uwine i-"Popular Fiction Book of the Year" kanye "neBook of the Year" kusukela ku- Incwadi Yesizwe imiklomelo yaseBrithani. Ngokunjalo wathola indondo "Umuntu Wokushicilela Wonyaka” ephuma ephephandabeni elidumile lamasonto onke laseMelika Abashicileli Weekly. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi lokho Ama-Shades amahlanu angamaGrey -isihloko sokuqala ngesiNgisi- siyiswe ebhayisikobho kanye nezilandelanayo zazo.
Umthelela we Izithunzi ezingama-50 ezimpunga
Kufakwe ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu
U-Erika Leonard Mitchell waqala ukusebenzisa isiteketiso esithi EL James lapho eqeda Izithunzi ezingama-50 ezimpunga. Umbhali waseLondon uncamele ukusayina ngaphansi kwesiteketiso ngenxa yemvelo ebekela sobala ucansi yenganekwane yakhe kanye nokuba nezingane ezimbili ezincane ngesikhathi kukhishwa incwadi.
Kunoma yikuphi, UJames usuke ekubeni ngumbhali ozishicilele ngoMeyi 2011 waya kumbhali ohamba phambili odayisa kakhulu Forbes ngo-Agasti we-2013. Ngalesi sikhathi, Amashumi amahlanu amathunzi ampunga ikhiqize ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-95 zamadola aseMelika ngokuthengisa. Ngokusobala, umshicileli we-Bloom Books wenze isinqumo esihle kakhulu lapho ikhulula uhlelo olubukeziwe lwesihloko ngo-April 2012.
Isenzakalo se-pop culture
Kuze kube manje, de I-Fifty Shades Gray sekuthengiswe amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-150, ikakhulukazi e-United States nase-United Kingdom. Incwadi isihunyushelwe ezilimini ezingama-52. Ngo-2015, uJames wathengisa amalungelo efilimu esihlokweni ngama- $ 5 wezigidi ku-Focus Features, Michael De Luca Productions, kanye ne-Trigger Street Productions.
Okwamanje, uchungechunge oludalwe umbhali wamaNgisi luthathwa njengesibonelo esihle sokumaketha ngegciwane, Nokho, ngokusobala, izincwadi zakhe zabeka isibonelo. Ngokufanayo, uJames uthole ukunconywa okubucayi okusabalele emhlabeni wonke ngokuvuselela intshisekelo ku- izincwadi ezivusa inkanuko phakathi kwabafundi nabashicileli.
50 shades of gray summary
Inicio
AnastasiaAna” USteele intombazane ekhangayo eneminyaka engu-21 ubudala funda Izincwadi eNyuvesi yaseWashington eVancouver. Yena uya eSeattle ukuyoxoxisana noChristian Grey, 27, i-SEO engaqondakali yeGrey Industries. Ekuqaleni, ahlala naye umlingiswa oyinhloko, uKate Kavanaugh, nguye owayejutshwe ukuba enze inhlolokhono, kodwa akakwazanga ukuya ngenxa yomkhuhlane.
Usomabhizinisi ubonakala ekhanga kakhulu ku-Ana, kodwa ezidla futhi esabisa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Intombazane icabanga ukuthi ngeke iphinde imbone ngemva kwenhlolokhono, kodwa uvela kwaClayton, isitolo sezinto zokwakha lapho esebenza khona ePortland, e-Oregon. I ikhuluma ngokuba sedolobheni ngebhizinisi futhi uthenge izinto ezimbalwa ezifana nothayi bekhebula, itheyiphu yokudonsa, nentambo.
Ukuthuthukiswa
Umhlangano wesithathu ka-Ana noChristian useseshini yesithombe sakamuva se-athikili kaKate. Ngenxa yalokhu baseHeathman Hotel—lapho ehlala khona—kanye nomthwebuli wezithombe uJosé González. Ngemuva kokuthatha izithombe, UGrey uthengela uSteele ikhofi bese ethola ithuba lokumbuza ukuthi uJosé noma u-Paul Clayton (umnikazi wesitolo sezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha) uyisoka lakhe. Aphendule athi cha.
ngaphambi kokuvalelisa, umlingiswa oyinhloko ubuyisela umbuzo lapho ehamba ebheke emotweni yakhe; Impendulo ye-tycoon ithi "Ngenza ezothando." Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Ana uyakhubeka futhi ucishe agilwe umgibeli webhayisikili ngaphandle kwalapho uChristian emgona. Ngakho-ke, ufuna ukumanga, kodwa akafuni, ngenxa yalesi sizathu intombazane izizwa inqatshiwe futhi "ijwayelekile kakhulu".
isipho
U-Ana no-Kate baqeda izivivinyo zabo zokuphela kwesemester futhi balungele ukugubha endaweni yokucima ukoma. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ahambe, uSteele uthola iphasela elivela kuChristian eliqukethe izinhlelo zokuqala ze- I-Tess yase-d'Urbervilles kusuka ku-Tomas Hardy kanye nenothi elibhalwe ngesandla. Kakade emcimbini, u-Anastasia uyadakwa futhi ubiza uGrey ukuze amtshele ukuthi uhlela ukubuyisela isipho sakhe.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uKate uxhumeke endaweni yokudansa no-Elliot, umfowabo we-mogul osemusha. UChristian ubona ngokushesha ukudakwa komlingiswa oyinhloko futhi uyamkhuza ukuthi amtshele indawo yakhe. U-Ana uyenqaba, kodwa uGrey ulandelela ifoni yakhe futhi baye endaweni yokucima ukoma ndawonye njengoba uJosé ehlongoza uSteele.
Imvume
Ngemva kokumsusa kuGonzález, u-Anastasia ugcina ehlanza futhi wadlulela ezingalweni ze-tycoon encane. Lapho ivuka, intombazane izithola isendaweni yobuKristu. Lapho umlingiswa oyinhloko eqinisekisa ukuthi akukho lutho olwenzeka ngokocansi phakathi kwabo bobabili, uyachaza ukuthi akasoze ambeka umunwe ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe ebhalwe phansi. Nokho, uGrey uyamqabula ngaphambi kokuvalelisa ekheshini lasehhotela.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, uChristian undizela u-Anastasia ngendiza enophephela emhlane eya endaweni yakhe ewubukhazikhazi e-Seattle. Laphaya, umenza asayine isigatshana sobumfihlo futhi ambonise eyakhe"indawo yokudlala" (igumbi lomdlalo we-sadomasochistic). Kodwa lokho okuncane kwezimfihlo... U-Ana akakwazi ukuzibamba kodwa uzizwa esothandweni futhi ethukile njengoba ethola izithunzi zeGrey.
Mayelana nombhali, u-Erika Leonard Mitchell
U-EL James
U-Erika Leonard Mitchell wazalwa ngoMashi 7, 1963 eWillesden, eLondon, eNgilandi, umphumela wenyunyana phakathi komthwebuli waseScotland nowesifazane waseChile. Njengoba ebonise kusizindalwazi sakhe, ubizo lwemibhalo yaseBrithani lwavela kusukela esemncane kakhulu. Nokho, akakwazanga ukuziphilisa ngokubhala kwaze kwaba yilapho sekushicilelwa kanye nempumelelo ebabazekayo eyalandela Ama-Shades amahlanu angamaGrey e 2011.
Imfundo, imisebenzi yokuqala kanye nempilo yomuntu siqu
UMitchell wayehlala isikhathi esiningi sobuntwana bakhe nobusha bakhe eBuckinghamshire, isifunda esinomlando esingasemngceleni oseningizimu-mpumalanga yendawo yokuphatha yaseGreater London. Kuleyo ndawo, Ufunde esikoleni samabanga aphansi ePipers Corner School kanye nesikole samabanga aphezulu eWycombe High School (zombili izikhungo ezizimele zamantombazane kuphela). Ngemva kwalokho, wafunda umlando eNyuvesi yaseKent.
Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, uMitchell wasebenza eBeaconsfield National Film and Television School. Kamuva, Waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe ezinkampanini ze-audiovisual waze wabamba izikhundla eziphezulu. Ngo-1987, washada nombhali wezincwadi waseNorthern Irish kanye nombhali wesikrini u-Niall Leonard, anezingane ezimbili naye futhi uhlala eBrentford, ngasemaphethelweni asenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeLondon.
I-trajectory yemibhalo
Le saga Kusihlwa nguStephanie Meyers ubambe iqhaza ekubhaleni uMitchell. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali wesiNgisi usememezele emithonjeni ehlukene ukuthi waqala ngokubhala amanoveli amabili asuselwa kubalingiswa abathile abavela ku-trilogy eshiwo ngenhla. Kwathi ngo-Agasti 2009, waphawula ukuthi umphakathi obhalayo “izindaba eziqanjiwe zabalandeli”—abalandeli ababhala izinganekwane—kuyi-Internet.
Ngakho, uchungechunge olubizwa Master of the Universe, eshicilelwe kuwebhusayithi ye-Fanfiction.net ngaphansi kwesibizo esithi “Icedragon ye-Snowqueen”. Ekugcineni, lezo zindaba zazizoba I-Fifty Shades Gray, yazishicilela yona ngo-2011. Ngonyaka olandelayo kwavela ama-sequels Imithunzi engama-50 Imnyama (Ama-shades angu-50 amnyama) y Ama-Shades angu-50 Kukhululiwe (Ama-shades angu-50 akhululiwe).
Ezinye izincwadi zika-EL James
- Okumpunga: Izithunzi Ezimpunga Ezingamashumi amahlanu Njengoba Ilandiswa ngumKristu (2015);
- Okumnyama: Izithunzi Ezingamashumi amahlanu Zimnyama Njengoba Ilandiswa nguChristian (2017);
- The Mfundisi (2019);
- Kukhululiwe: Kukhululwe Izithunzi Ezingamashumi amahlanu Njengoba Kukhululiwe UKristu (2021).