Isithombe sikaDámaso Alonso. NguHernán Cortés. Igcinwe kuRAE.
UDámaso Alonso udlule emhlabeni usuku njenganamuhla eMadrid, idolobha azalelwa kulo futhi, Iminyaka eyi-30 edlule. Imbongi, uthisha, umbhali wezindatshana, usosayensi wezilimi, kanye nomgxeki wemibhalo isilungu ukugqanyiswa kwe- Isizukulwane sama-27 futhi futhi Umqondisi we I-Royal Spanish Academy. Uthole i- Umklomelo weCervantes ngo-1978. Ngakho-ke ukukhumbula, lokho kunjalo 5 amanethi okhethwe emsebenzini wakhe.
UDamaso alonso
Yize ubuntwana bakhe bachitha e-Asturias, waphothula iziqu zakhe Umthetho nefilosofi kanye nezincwadi eMadrid. Wabelana ngezifundo ku Indawo yokuhlala abafundi futhi wayeyingxenye yalesosizukulwane esiyingqayizivele sabaculi, ababhali nezimbongi okwakunguGeneration of 27. Wafundisa ngokuningana amakolishi abezinye izizwe bathanda Berlin, Cambridge, Oxford noma eStanford. Lapha wayenguprofesa emanyuvesi ase Valencia, Barcelona neMadrid.
Su umsebenzi uhlukahlukene futhi ihlanganisa izihloko zokudalwa kwemibhalo nezinye zomlando nokugxekwa. Kwakunjalo futhi UJames Joyce umhumushi. Wangena kwiRAE ngo-1945 futhi wakwazi ukuyiqondisa kusuka ngo-1968 kuya ku-1982. Phakathi komsebenzi wakhe wezinkondlo, okulandelayo kugqama: Izinkondlo ezimsulwa, Umoya nevesi, Izingane zolaka, Umuntu nonkulunkulu o Injabulo yokubuka.
5 amanethi
Amor
Intwasahlobo enolaka! Ubumnene bami buyahamba
kuchitheke ngemithambo ejulile,
i-hontanar entsha, nokufutheka okumbuliwe,
ukuthi ukumangala okuphelelwa amandla kuyashesha.
O, ukujaha okungaka, ukubilisa okungakanani, o, ukuqhuma okungaka
ukuthola, egqumeni elivaliwe,
isilonda esibomvu somhume ofriziwe,
kanye nokwelashwa kwayo okumnandi kunakho konke, ngobuhlanya!
Isilo esidlulayo, ukwesaba impilo yami,
imisebe ngaphandle kokukhanya, oh wena, umthombo wami,
isilokazane sami esinolaka, ingelosi yami enamandla!
Ungimemela ekujuleni kabuhlungu okungakanani,
evulekile futhi astral, izinwele zakho?
Uthando. uthando, ukuqala kokufa!
***
Thanda isayensi
Angazi. Kufinyelela kimi kuphela, entwasahlobo
emehlweni akho, izindaba ezibuhlungu
zikaNkulunkulu; kuphela ezindebeni zakho, i-caress
lomhlaba ekuvuneni, wenqolobane yasezulwini.
Ngabe u-crystal clean, noma i-snowdrift
umbhubhisi? Cha, angazi ...
Ngazi kuphela ukuhaha kwakhe komhlaba,
ukushaya eceleni engikuthanda ngakho.
Angazi noma ungukufa noma uyimpilo,
uma ngithinta i-pink kuwe, uma ngithinta inkanyezi,
Uma ngibiza uNkulunkulu noma wena lapho ngikubiza.
Junco emanzini noma itshe elilimele isithulu,
Ngiyazi kuphela ukuthi intambama ibanzi futhi yinhle,
Ngiyazi kuphela ukuthi ngiyindoda nokuthi ngiyakuthanda.
***
Ukubhujiswa okusondelayo
Ngingakuphula, induku ye-hazel,
Ngizokuphula mhlawumbe O impilo yethenda,
uthando oluyimpumputhe ngamathumba aluhlaza luzelwe,
wena, ubuthakathaka ukuthi ngicindezela ngesandla sami!
Inhlansi edlulayo, kancane nje
crunch ku-pulp enhle,
futhi uzofunda, oh gatsha elingenakuzisiza,
ukufa kungakanani ehlobo elilodwa.
Angiphinde; Ngizokushiya ... Dlala emoyeni,
uze ulahlekelwe, ekwindla ebukhali,
ukuhlanya kwakho okuluhlaza, iqabunga ngemuva kweqabunga.
Nginike futhi ekwindla, Nkosi, engikuzwayo
Angazi ukuthi kujule kangakanani, yini eyisimungulu ethukile.
Yima, oh Nkulunkulu, ukuvutha kwakho okubomvu.
***
Abesifazane
Hawu mhlophe. Owafaka ezimpilweni zethu
yezilwane ezihlanyiswa kwalasha
lokhu kucaca kwamalambu angezansi,
lawa maqhwa, afuthwe ubuthongo?
O izilo ezimnandi ezizingelwayo.
O ukuthinta okubushelelezi. O zenith izimpawu.
Hawu umculo. Oh amalangabi. Oh amakristalu.
Oseyili abade, bavela olwandle.
Ay, izibani ezinamahloni, i-ortho emsulwa,
ngubani okulethe esifubeni sale ndoda elukhuni,
kulokhu kubhonga okumnyama kwenzondo nokukhohlwa?
Izibuko ezimnandi, amafu, izimbali eziyize ...
O amathunzi wethenda, umuntu ongacacile,
abesifazane abadabukile, bomoya noma bokukhala!
***
Umkhuleko wobuhle bentombazane
Umnike lowo symmetry ovuthayo
kusuka ezindebeni, ngamalahle wokujula kwakho,
nasemigudwini emibili emikhulu yobumnyama,
imishayo yokungapheli, ukukhanya kosuku lwakho;
lezo izigaxa zeqhwa, ezazibila
Ngokuxazulula ubushelelezi belineni,
futhi, izimangaliso zokwakha ngqo,
amakholomu amabili ahlabelela ukuvumelana kwakho.
Oh wena Nkosi umnike lelo gquma
ekuchithekeni kwensimbi emnandi,
uju oluyimfihlo emsini oqoshiwe.
Silindeleni isandla sakho esinamandla?
Ubuhle bokufa buthetha ubuphakade.
Mnike ingunaphakade omphikile lona!