Akungatshazwa ukuthi URosalía de Castro wayengomunye wababhali abaphambili. Kodwa wazini ngempilo yakhe? Wake wayifunda i-biography kaRosalía de Castro?
Uma ungakwenzanga lokho, uphuthelwe imininingwane eminingi, ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile, ayifake emisebenzini yakhe. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizogxila kumfanekiso walo mbhali ukuze umazi ngokugcwele. Kwenze?
Biography of Rosalia de Castro
Umthombo: Izwi likaGalicia
Ngo-February 23, 1837, kwazalwa uRosalía de Castro.. Nokho, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi yini eyayibonakala esitifiketini sakhe sobhapathizo, endlini yesonto yaseRoyal Hospital. Isho njalo:
NgoFebhuwari wamashumi amabili nane, inkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi amathathu nesithupha, uMaría Francisca Martínez, isakhamuzi saseSan Juan de Campo, wayengunkulunkulukazi wentombazane engayibhapathiza ngokunesizotha futhi ngafaka amafutha angcwele, ngimbiza ngokuthi uMaría Rosalía Rita, indodakazi yabazali abangaziwa, indodakazi yabo unkulunkulukazi ayithathile, futhi ihamba ngaphandle kwenombolo, ngenxa yokuthi ayizange idlule i-Inclusa; futhi ngerekhodi, ngiyalisayina: José Vicente Varela y Montero.
Lokhu kuye kwasho ukuthi, ngokungazi ukuthi abazali babo bangobani, kuye kwaxoxwa ngezimfihlakalo nezimfihlo eziningi. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaziwa ukuthi babengobani abazali bakhe; ngakolunye uhlangothi, uNkk. María Teresa de la Cruz de Castro y Abadía; ngakolunye uhlangothi, uDon José Martínez Viojo, umpristi owayengakwazi ukubona indodakazi yakhe futhi wakhetha ukunikeza ukunakekela kodadewabo.
Ngakho, wahlala nomamkhulu wakhe, U-Doña Teresa no-Doña María Josefa. Unkulunkulu wakhe, uMaría Francisca Martínez, akaziwa ukuthi wayengubani, nakuba kuthiwa wayengaba nobuhlobo nomama, eyinceku yakhe.
Ebuntwaneni bakhe. URosalía waphila ngokujabula, okungenani kwaze kwaba yilapho unina emthatha wamyisa ePadrón. Lapho wayehlala cishe ngo-1842 futhi, kwaze kwaba ngu-1850, wathuthela eSantiago de Compostela.
Izincwadi zokuqala
Ngo-1856 wathuthela eMadrid, lapho ahlala khona nomndeni ka-anti wakhe uMaría Josefa. KwakuseMadrid lapho ashicilela khona iqoqo lezinkondlo ezinesihloko esithi La flor. Futhi yiyona eyenza umbhali nesazi-mlando uManuel Murguía bamqaphele. Ngezinga lokuthi, eminyakeni emibili kamuva, bashada esontweni laseSan Ildefonso eMadrid.
Ngemva kweminyaka emine umama wakhe washona.
Njengombhangqwana, babehamba besuka kwenye indawo beya kwenye. Kodwa noma kunjalo bathatha isikhathi ukuthi izingane zabo eziyisikhombisa zizalwe zonke eGalicia. Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abafinyelela ebudaleni. Izingane zakhe ezimbili zokugcina zashona, enye ngenxa yokuwa, lapho inonyaka owodwa ubudala; lomunye wazalwa efile.
Ngo-1868 uManuel waqokwa njengomqondisi weGeneral Archive yaseSimancas futhi waqala ukuhlala phakathi komndeni wakhe neMadrid. Okungenani kuze kube sekupheleni kukaRosalía.
Isikhathi sokugcina sikaRosalia
Iminyaka yokugcina kaRosalía de Castro yenzeka ePadrón, indawo afika kuyo ngo-1875 ukuze angaphinde ahambe. Yiqiniso, kwakungeyona endlini yasemaphandleni lapho ayehlala khona ebuntwaneni bakhe, ngoba leyo ndawo yayingaseyona eyomndeni (into eyayihlale imphoxa), kodwa eTorres de Lestrove (okungenani kuze kube ngu-1882). Khona-ke wayeseSantiago de Carril kodwa unyaka owodwa kuphela.
Wayehlale enezinkinga zempilo, kodwa lokhu kwanda ngemva kuka-1883 lapho umdlavuza wesibeletho, owawusenesikhathi eside, waqala ukuba nolaka futhi wathinta impilo yombhali. Wabe esethuthela eLa Matanza.
Noma kunjalo, walwela iminyaka emibili ukuze alondoloze ukuphila kwakhe, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni, ngo-July 15, 1885, ephefumula okokugcina emzini wakhe.
Ekuqaleni, izinsalela zikaRosalía de Castro zangcwatshwa emathuneni ase-Adina (ePontevedra, eGalicia), kodwa ngo-1891 ibhokisi lakhishwa futhi ladluliselwa kuPantheon of Illustrious Galegos weConvent of Santo Domingo de Bonaval, eSantiago de Compostela.
Kungani u-Rosalía de Castro ebhekisela ku-feminism
Umthombo: Twitter
U-Rosalía de Castro akagcini nje ngokuba yinkomba okufanele icatshangelwe maqondana nezincwadi, kodwa futhi uyisithenjwa sobufazi.
Futhi yilokho ezinkondlweni nasemanovelini akhe kunezinkomba ezicacile ezithinta umphakathi. Ngendlela ye-costumbrista, wasebenzisa amazwi akhe emisebenzini yakhe ukuze asole ukungabi nabulungisa okwenzeka emphakathini ayehlala kuwo, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Ezinye izibonelo zingaba ukungabandakanywa emphakathini noma ukuhlukaniswa ngokwezigaba. Ngisho neminyaka eyishumi, kusukela ngo-1850 kuya ku-1860, washicilela izinkondlo ezihlukene ukuze bathole ukuzimela, ukulingana nenkululeko yabesifazane. Futhi wakwenza kanjani? Bekhombisa imanje labo, ukuthi balahlwa kanjani, bekhishwa inyumbazane futhi bempofu (njengoba ababephethe yonke imali kwakungamadoda).
Kungalesi sizathu uRosalía de Castro ezibona njengombhali, futhi owesifazane, owayekwazi ukubona ngale kwendima ebekwe kwabesifazane ukuze afune ukugqama futhi, okungenani, aphathwe njengomuntu olinganayo.
Isebenza nguRosalia de Castro
Umthombo: Zvab
Njengoba kubonakala ku-Wikipedia, imisebenzi kaRosalía de Castro ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:
Isebenza ngeSpanishi ne-prose:
- Indodakazi yolwandle.
- I-literati.
- Ama-Lieders.
Isebenza ngesiGalician nasevesini:
- Izingoma zesiGalicia.
- Ususha
Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalezi, nazo yisho eminye imisebenzi:
- amanxiwa.
- I-knight egqoke amabhuzu aluhlaza.
- Uhlanya Lokuqala: Inganekwane Eyinqaba.
- Emabhange aseSar.
- Amavesi ku-Compostela.
- Imbali.
- UFlavio.
- Kumama wami.
- Izincwadi.
- Qedela iphrozi.
- Qedela izinkondlo.
- i-poetic anthology.
- umsebenzi wezinkondlo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ngokungangabazeki izingoma ze-Follas novas nesiGalician. (nabo baziwa kakhulu). Nokho, cishe yonke imisebenzi yakhe washiya eziningi "izicucu" zokuphila kwakhe siqu. Eqinisweni, zikhona nezinye izincwadi azibhalela umyeni wakhe, kodwa wazishisa eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe, bathi ngoba wayengafuni lutho oluzovala amafu ukuthi umkakhe wayebonakala kanjani “ngaphandle”.
Ingabe unokungabaza mayelana ne-biography ka-Rosalía de Castro?