Izithombe: I-Berna González Harbour. Iphrofayili ye-Twitter.
Isikhumulo SaseBerna González, umbhali, intatheli nomhlanganyeli wamasiko, unomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu futhi obalulekile futhi ikakhulukazi ohlotsheni lwabamnyama. Umdali we UKhomishani Ruiz ukhiphe inoveli entsha emakethe, enesihloko esithi Umgodi. Ngalokhu okungenhla, Iphupho lokucabanga, uthathe Umklomelo kaDashiell Hammett 2020, enikezwe yiBlack Week yaseGijon kunoveli ehamba phambili yalolu hlobo ngeSpanishi. Ngaphambi kokuthi abe ngowamanqamu emiklomelweni efanayo no Izinyembezi zikaClaire Jones. Kulokhu ingxoxo UBerna usitshela ngalowo msebenzi wakamuva kanye nezinye izihloko eziningi, njengababhali abathandayo, ukufundwa kwakhe kwamanje namaphrojekthi, noma ukuthi ungasibona kanjani isimo samanje sokushicilela. Ngakho-ke Ngisazisa kakhulu isikhathi sakho ukungikhonza, kanye nomusa wakhe.
IBerna González Harbor ibuye futhi iyilungu lamajaji ambalwa ezincwadi futhi muva nje sikwazile ukumbona njengesivakashi emkhosini we UMancha Negra, eCiudad Real. Ngasohlangothini lwakhe lobuntatheli, uyisekela lomqondisi we- El País, lapho ayengumhleli we leli futhi wathumela ekhethekile. Thatha umbukiso wezincwadi Ufundani? futhi ubambe iqhaza ekubuthweni kwe Usuku nosuku, ku-Cadena Ser.
UBERNA GONZÁLEZ HARBOR - Ingxoxo
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: El amanzi kahle yinoveli yakho yokugcina. Usitshelani ngakho futhi umqondo wavelaphi?
IBERNA GONZÁLEZ HARBOR: Umgodi Kuyinto a injabulo yezintatheli kusukela ukuwa kwentombazane emthonjeni namasekisi abezindaba agibela nxazonke zayo. Ingxenye ye- ukukhombisa ngesikhathi Icala likaJulen kanye neminye imicimbi esibe ngukuzijabulisa kukazwelonke nokumsulwa ukuzwela, ngaphezu kobuntatheli bekhwalithi.
- AL: Ungabuyela kuleyo ncwadi yokuqala oyifundile? Nendaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
BGH: Kwakuningi, kusuka ku- U-Alice eWonderland ezindabeni ze Andersen. Ngichithe isikhathi sami sobuntwana ngibhala okuningi izinhlamvu kubazala, abazali, abafowethu, abangani nalapho ngathuthukisa uthando lokubhala. Kubuhlungu ukuthi izincwadi azisabhalwa namuhla, bekuwumthwalo onesihluku.
- AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
I-BGH: I-Cees Nooteboom. U-Alice Munro. Ungalokothi ukhohlwe abaseRussia njengoba UDostoevsky, Gogol noma UTolstoy noma amaLatin America afana nalawa boom.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
BGH: Noma iyiphi ifayili le- ITestamente Elidala. Kuyangithokozisa labo balingisi abangenacala abazimisele ngisho nokudela indodana. Angisoze ngabaqonda futhi yingakho bengiheha.
- AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
BGH: A ikhofi Ukuphela komqondo, ukuphela komlutha wokuqala wokubhala. Ukufunda, noma yini.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
BGH: Ngibhalele ezibhedlela, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, emaphaseji, embhedeni, ebhishi noma en lugualquier lugar. Njalo ekuseni. Ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo kwenzeka kimi kuphela ekuseni.
- AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
BGH: The ukulandisa ngenjwayelo. Futhi i-eseyi nezinkondlo, kunjalo.
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
BGH: Ngifunde uchungechunge lwe Ali smith ngesiNordic. Futhi ngihambisa ifayela le- indatshana kuGoya, amangale kancane.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokushicilela ikuphi futhi yini ethathe isinqumo sokuthi uzame ukushicilela?
BGH: Uma ungumbhali uyabhala, uma ubhala ufuna ukushicilela. Ngizamile kwenzeka. Angiphinde. Ukwamukelwa kwakukuhle futhi indawo yokushicilela iluhlule ngokuphelele lolu bhubhane nenkinga yamaphepha.
- AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle ngezindaba ezizayo?
BGH: Kunezinto eziningi ezinhle, futhi ngombono wokubuka: ukuqaphela ukuba sengozini, ukubeka kuqala, amandla lokho kuvele kithi. Ngisho nobuhlungu buyinto eluhlaza engabhalwa, okungekho lutho ngaphandle kokumba ngaphakathi kwethu.