Asho ukuthini ama-ellipses nokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani

Ama-ellipse awuphawu lwe-orthographic olusetshenziselwa ukuchaza umusho oncazelo yawo ingaphelele (nombono ongacacile noma ongaphelele). Futhi, ngokubhala imele insiza esetshenziselwa ukukhombisa noma yiziphi izinhloso noma imizwa elandelayo: ukungabaza, ukucindezelwa, ukudideka, ukungabaza (yingakho igama layo).

Ngakho-ke, cishe njalo amaphuzu okumiswa akhombisa ukuphazamiseka kwesenzo noma isilandiso. Nokho, endabeni exoxwayo zingasebenza njengesandulela sesihloko esingalindelekile noma isenzakalo esimangalisayo, esimangalisayo noma esingajwayelekile. Kunoma yikuphi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okulungile kuncike kumongo kanye nochungechunge lwemithetho, oluzochazwa ngezansi.

Ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwama-ellipses (nezibonelo)

Inhlanganisela namanye amaphuzu (ukuvala kanye nezifinyezo)

Nini Amaphuzu we-Suspensives zibhalwa ekugcineni komusho, iphuzu lokuvala akudingekile (iphuzu lesine elengeziwe). Ngakho-ke, ama-ellipses amathathu kuphela abekwe (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi eza ngemva kwesifinyezo). Izibonelo:

• Angiyithandi impilo yasedolobheni, ngikhetha indawo yasemaphandleni enomoya ohlanzekile, ingoma yasekuseni yezinyoni, imithi yezithelo, nemvelo yemvelo...
• Izifinyezo zigcina uphawu lokugcizelela lapho zifaka unkamisa we-syllable egcizelelwe egameni eliphelele: ikhasi, i-ID, i-admon...

Kuye ngomongo

Ahlala ebhalwe ngamaphuzu amathathu elandelana futhi masinyane emva kwezwi. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Angazi ukuthi enye intombazane izofika nini… U-Dayana, ngicabanga ukuthi igama lakhe lelo.
• Ngiyaqonda ukuthi indlela yakho yokukhetha ichemile... akunakwenzeka ukuphikisana nawe ngendlela ephucuzekile.

Uma kukhona amamaki emibuzo noma izibabazo, Amaphuzu okumisa okwesikhashana zibekwe ngaphambi noma ngemuva ngaphandle kwezikhala:

• Yeka insizwa eyisiphukuphuku!... Akukho nowodwa wemibono yakhe onokuhambisana.
• Lula ngokushesha kulokho…! Ngale ndlela singakwazi ukuxazulula imisebenzi elindile.

Amaphuzu okumisa okwesikhashana ahlukaniswa yisikhala egameni noma uphawu olulandelayo ngaphandle uma kulandela olunye uphawu:

• Ugogo wami u-Eugenia wayevame ukungitshela ukuthi: "uma ubona izintshebe zikamakhelwane wakho zivutha..."
• "Hola ngesibonelo, yiba ukukhula, ukuzijwayeza kwenza uphelele..." ingeminye yemisho eyintandokazi yomngane wami.

Si isitatimende esilandela ama-ellipses unikeza ukugcwala komqondo womusho, ukubhala kwawo kuqala ngohlamvu olukhulu:

• Ngicabanga ukuthi kuzoba yihlobo elishubile ngayo yonke indlela… Kuyancomeka ukuthi uzilungiselele kahle.
• Isibikezelo sezulu silindele amathuba aphezulu emvula… Ingabe uze nesambulela sakho?

Uma isitatimende ngemva ellipses akawuqedi umusho, inkulumo elandelayo qhubeka nofeleba abancane:

• Impela ijaji lizophetha ngokuthi... ummangalelwa umsulwa; Ngithole impikiswano yokuzivikela ikholisa kakhulu.
• Angisasazi ukuthi kumele ngikholwe bani...abe maningi amagalelo, ukukhashelwa bekuvela kubantu engisondelene nabo.

Amaphuzu okumisa okwesikhashana zingabekwa ekuqaleni kwesitatimende ngenhloso yokuveza ukuthi isiqeshana esicashuniwe akusona esokuqala:

• “…wagcina emshade nakuba engazange akhohlwe ukulahlekelwa uthando lwakhe lokuqala.”

Ngokwenhloso

Amaphuzu okumisa okwesikhashana ingabhalwa esikhundleni segama elithi «njll» ekupheleni kokubala okungaphelele noma okuvuliwe:

• UCarolina osemusha unamakhono okuziphilisa nganoma yini ayifunayo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze: umhumushi, isigingci, umsubathi, uthisha...
• U-Alexander wayelokhu ethintana ngamaholide neningi labafundi afunda nabo: uManuel, uLuis, uMaría, uPedro…

ngolimi lweSpanishi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-ellipses ukuveza isikhashana noma isendlalelo sokungabaza ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nombono:

• Hlasela indawo ependiwe, wenze ikhethini futhi Roll, hlanganisa umdlalo wabadubuli… uzonqumani umqeqeshi webasketball ukunqoba umdlalo?
• Umama ungishiyele izingcingo ezimbalwa engiphuthelwe kuzo kumakhalekhukhwini wami… kungaphuthuma… noma mhlawumbe ufuna ukungikhumbuza okuthile.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwama-ellipses ngesiSpanishi ukukhombisa ukuhamba okungalindelekile noma okumangazayo:

• Kube nesimemezelo esikhulu sokuxoxa ngenkinga yamanzi esithinte kakhulu umphakathi wakithi futhi, ekugcineni, kwafika abantu abayisithupha.
• Ikhandidethi le-Conservative Party liqhube umkhankaso onesabelomali esincane kakhulu kunabaphikisi bakhe, egxile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana... Futhi wawina ngomehluko ongenakuphikiswa!

Izikhathi eziningi, Amaphuzu okumisa okwesikhashana isho ukuphumula ngokuzithandela enkulumweni noma emshweni:

• Ngikujabulele kakhulu ukuhamba, ngabona izindawo eziningi ezinhle, ngabathanda abantu baleyo ndawo… Ngifuna ukubuya ngokushesha lapho ngithola ithuba.
• Isethulo sakhe sasingaphezu kwalokho obekulindelekile, wayazi ukuthi angawinela kanjani izethameli ezifuna kakhulu ihlombe... Ngethemba ukuthi angakwazi ukukuphinda.

Njengethuluzi lokulandisa kuhle ukushiya isisho sinokungabaza (kuzoqedwa), noma ukhombise ukungabaza:

• Ukufika kwakhe kwaba kungazelelwe, kungalindelekile... Hhayi-ke... Ngisho nohlakaniphe kakhulu kithina ubengakulindele.
• Akekho umuntu owuhlamvu lwegolide… kodwa yena…Ngingasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi wayethandwa yiwo wonke umuntu.

Amaphuzu okumisa okwesikhashana ingasetshenziswa ukuphakamisa umfundi ukuthi ingxenye ethile yengcaphuno -ezimpawu zokucaphuna ngomthetho wesipelingi-, isaga noma umusho kususiwe:

• Lokho okufakiwe kuhle kakhulu: "Esikhundleni sendawo igama lakhe angifuni ukulikhumbula..."
• Izolo ngibone umfana ephinda amazwi kayise, ngase ngicabanga: "induku enje..."

Uma kukhona okulotshiweyo kwezwi nezwi yombhalo onegama noma ingxenye eshiyiwe, ama-ellipses kufanele ifakwe phakathi kwabakaki (...) noma phakathi kwabakaki abayisikwele [...]:

• "Endaweni yaseLa Mancha (...), akubanga isikhathi eside ukuthi i-hidalgo yayihlala".
• UMax Brod uthe ngomngane wakhe omkhulu Franz KAFKA: "Ngangivame ukufika sekwephuzile kuma-aphoyintimenti (...) ngoba ngaphambili ngangisizwa isidingo sokuqeda enye indaba ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka."

Ngesikhathi sokuqopha ukugcizelela okuvezayo, ama-ellipses asetshenziselwa ukwelula iphimbo lombhalo:

• Namuhla ngikhumbule umushwana kababa ongasekho othi: “ungazenzi izinto ezingenasidingo”. Kwakusephusheni futhi ngayizwa…ngokucacile.

Amaphuzu okumisa okwesikhashana ingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwegama elingafunwa emshweni noma ukugaxa inhlamba ethile (ngezinye izikhathi, ibekwa ngemva kohlamvu lokuqala olufanayo):

• Yeka umlingiswa odelelekile, uziphatha njengendodana enkulu ye-p...!
• Ungu…? Yeka ukungihlupha kakhulu, phuma la!