Ngelinye ilanga besikhuluma phakathi Actualidad Literatura ngamanye amagama athi Isichazamazwi se-Oxford English simake okwakhe uShakespeare lapho kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi babengekho futhi kwaziswa ukuthi bazokwenza isibuyekezo. Futhi esikhathini esedlule besikutshele ukuthi ngiyazi babeneminyaka eyikhulu ubudala ngemuva kokuzalwa kombhali. Ukukhumbula iminyaka eyi-100, i-Oxford English Dictionary ufake amagama amasha ayi-6 aqanjwa ngumlobi uRoald Dahl.
URoald Dahl uyohlale ekhunjulwa ngezindaba zezingane zakhe ezinobuhlakani nangokudala ezinye zezinhlamvu eziqanjiwe ezithandwa kakhulu ngabafundi. Ezinye zeziqu zakhe ezidume kakhulu ngethi "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", "Matilda" kanye "James and the Giant Peach", izindaba lapho asebenzise khona ulimi olwehluke ngokuphelele ekuchazeni imihlaba yalezi zincwadi, edlala ngemisindo futhi eguqa izimiso zolimi ukudala la magama amasha.
Ukuhlonipha ukuthi ukube umbhali ubesaphila namuhla, ubezohlanganisa iminyaka eyikhulu, i-Oxford English Dictionary ithathe isinqumo sokungeza amanye amagama nemisho kaDahl edume kakhulu, kufaka phakathi phakathi kwabo i- «Oompa Lumpa» edumile. Lawa magama afakiwe kuhlobo lwakamuva, olutholakala manje.
"Ukufakwa kwi-DEO (Oxford English Dictionary) kwamagama amaningi aqanjiwe futhi ahlotshaniswa noRoald Dahl kukhombisa kokubili ithonya lakhe njengombhali kanye nesitayela sakhe esicacile futhi esihlukile."
"Ezinganeni eziningi, imisebenzi kaRoald Dahl ayigcinanga nje ngokuba ngesinye sezipiliyoni zabo zokuqala ekufundeni, kodwa futhi nasekuvezeni kwabo okokuqala amandla okudala izilimi."
Kunamagama ayisithupha afakwe kuhlelo lwakamuva lwesichazamazwi futhi yilawa alandelayo:
I-Dahlesque
Leli gama lisho okuthile okufana noma okunezici zemisebenzi kaDahl.
"Imvamisa ibonakala ngeziza, ububi obuyingqayizivele noma izinhlamvu zabantu abadala ezinengekayo, kanye namahlaya amnyama noma amabi."
Isitifiketi segolide
IGolden Ticket, noma ithikithi legolide ngeSpanish, libhekisa kuthikithi elidumile elimake izingane zikaCharlie nefektri kashokoledi abaphumelele ukuvakasha efektri. Esichazamazwini sesiNgisi kuchazwa njengokulandelayo:
"Ithikithi elinikeza umnikazi umklomelo obalulekile noma okhethekile, ulwazi ngamathuba, njll."
Ubhontshisi womuntu
Ubhontshisi womuntu noma ubhontshisi womuntu ngeSpanishi ukubizwa kabi kwamagama athi "human being" (human being in Spanish) asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-giant evela ku- "The great good natured nature." Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe- "Human bean" kubuyela emuva kumagazini waseBrithani osabekayo uPunch, owasebenzisa le nkulumo ngo-1842.
Ompa Lompa
Mhlawumbe lawa ngamagama okuqala afika engqondweni uma sisho umbhali, amanye amagama aqanjiwe asuka emdlalweni othi "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." I-Oompa Loompa beyingeyilutho ngaphandle kwabasebenzi bakaWilly Wonka abangabonakala ekulungisweni kwefilimu kukaGene Wilder ngo-1971.
I-Scrumdiddlyumptious
Ngeke ngiphike ukuthi bekunzima kimi ukubhala igama, ingasaphathwa eyokuliphimisa. Ekuqaleni leli gama lalisetshenziswa ku- "The American Theasaurus of Slang" ngo-1942 kodwa, futhi, liphinde laba igama lokubonga futhi ekushicilelweni kwe- "The Great Good-natured Giant."
Ihora lokuthakatha
I-Wiching hour noma i-Hora de las brujas ngeSpanishi isisho esifana nalesi uShakespeare asetshenzisile. KuHamlet, umbhali wasebenzisa igama elithi "isikhathi sokuthakatha" okokuqala ngqa, kepha, kwakunguDahl owasebenzisa ukuhluka okuncane okwashintsha isikhathi ngehora wenza ibinzana elehlukile. Umsebenzi ophindwayo, la magama atholwe ku- "The Great Good-natured Giant" futhi, ngokwe-Oxford English Dictionary, incazelo yawo imi kanjena:
"Isikhathi esikhethekile phakathi kwamabili, lapho yonke ingane nawo wonke umuntu omdala belele ubuthongo obukhulu futhi zonke izinto ezimnyama zivela ekucasheni ngakho-ke banomhlaba wonke kubo."
Futhi lawa bekungamagama ayi-6 noma inhlanganisela yamagama asanda kufakwa esichazamazwini se-Oxford English.