Ababhali beRiphabhulikhi YaseSpain

Ababhali beRiphabhulikhi YaseSpain

Hoy Ephreli 14, ngesikhathi sokukhunjulwa kwe- II Republic, besifuna ukwenza ukuhlanganiswa okukhethekile nalabo ababhali abakhulu beRiphabhulikhi yaseSpain. Impela uyawazi wonke la magama esizowabona ngezansi, iningi lawo, izimbongi. Okubuye kuqiniseke ukuthi uma ufunda amagama abo uzowathola kahle ngaleso sikhathi.

Okuthandwa kakhulu yi UPedro Salinas, uRafael Alberti, uLuis Cernuda, uJorge Guillén, uFederico García Lorca, ... Kepha kunabanye abaningi, abangaziwa kangako, nabo ababenomlando wabo kuleso sikhathi esincane kodwa esinamandla, futhi bathola nemiphumela yokuba ngamaRiphabhuliki ngalesi sikhathi. Asihambe ngamunye ngamunye!

URafael Alberti Merello

URafeal Alberti Merello, Imbongi yaseCádiz Wazalwa ekupheleni kuka-1902, wayengumdwebi ekuqaleni, empeleni, wathuthela eMadrid ngenhloso yokuzinikezela ngomzimba nangomphefumulo ekudwebeni, waze wabona ukuthi lokho ayekufanele ngempela kwakuyizinkondlo.

Mayelana nezepolitiki yangaleso sikhathi, U-Alberti wajoyina iqembu lamaKhomanisi laseSpain ngo-1931, okwamholela ekutheni ahambele amazwe ahlukene njenge-USSR, iFrance noma iJalimane futhi enze ubungani bufane kakhulu nesimo sakhe sezepolitiki futhi ngonyaka owodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi yombango wabamba iqhaza elibonakalayo nomkhankaso wezepolitiki we-Popular Front. Lapho impi iqala, wayengeyena omunye wabalobi abahlehla emuva, kunalokho, ngaleso sikhathi wayese-Ibiza futhi wenza konke okusemandleni ukuthuthela eMadrid futhi wanikela ngokubambisana kwakhe noHulumeni waseRepublican, ekugcineni wabamba iqhaza ne-5th Regiment . Kulolu lwazi wadonsa ingxenye enkulu yezincwadi zakhe: "Imbongolo eqhumayo", "Igagasi eliphezulu", "Phakathi kwejele nenkemba", Njll

Ababhali beRiphabhliki yaseSpain - uRafael Alberti

Kwakunjalo futhi ilungu le-Alliance of Antifascist Intellectuals kanye nabanye ababhali abanjengo UMaría Zambrano, uRamón Gómez de la Serna, uRosa Chacel, uMiguel Hernández, uJosé Bergamín, uLuis Cernuda noma uLuis Buñuel phakathi kwabanye (sizokhuluma ngezinye zazo kamuva).

Lapho iRiphabhulikhi isinqotshiwe, u-Alberti ukhetha ukudingiswa kanye nonkosikazi wakhe uMaría Teresa León, abahlala eminyakeni eyalandela ezindaweni ezinjengeMarseille, iBuenos Aires noma iRoma.

Futhi okuningi ukungena embhalweni, eminye yemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu Yilezi:

  • "Sailor ngasogwini" (1925).
  • "Mayelana nezingelosi" (1929).
  • "Iziqubulo" (1933).
  • "Amavesi ukuyaluza" (1935).
  • "ICoplas kaJuan Panadero" (1949).
  • "IBuenos Aires ngoyinki waseChina" (1952).
  • "Slow roll ngokufa kukaStalin" (1953).
  • «IRoma, ingozi yabahamba ngezinyawo» (1968).
  • "Amavesi ngamanye osuku ngalunye" (1982).
  • "Ingozi. Izinkondlo zesibhedlela » (1987).
  • "Izingoma ze-Altair" (1989).
  • "Imbongi yaseSpain uRafael Alberti ufunda izinkondlo zikaFederico García Lorca" (1961).

Wayengowenhlangano eyaziwayo yemibhalo efana neGeneration of 27 futhi wathola i- Umklomelo weMiguel de Cervantes e 1983.

UFederico Garcia Lorca

Kule bhulogi ye Actualidad Literatura Ngizobe nginikele cishe izihloko ezimbili noma ezintathu kulokhu imbongi enkulu yaseGranada futhi kuncane noma akukho okusalayo engingakusho ngaye okungasaziwa. Kuphela wayeyisisulu esisodwa sesimo sezepolitiki esihlukile kubaholi bangaleso sikhathi. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngalo mbhali omkhulu owabulawa kabi, nalu uhlu lwezindatshana ezinikelwe yena:

Nokuthula Ngcobo placeholder image

U-Antonio Buero Vallejo naye wayekhona ngesikhathi seRiphabhulikhi Yesibili, ngokukhethekile umbhali wemidlalo nezimbongi. Wazalelwa eGuadalajara futhi, njengo-Alberti, washiya umdwebo ukuze azinikele ekubhaleni. Izincwadi zakhe kwakungezika Ukunyakaza 'kwe-Symbolism', omunye wabafundisi abakhulu kwakungu-Edgar Allan Poe.

Lokho kwaba ukuzibandakanya kwakhe empini yombango yaseSpain (wayeyilungu le-FUE) ukuthi ekugcineni kwalokhu wagwetshwa intambo. Ekugcineni uBuero Vallejo wadingiselwa eMadrid, ngemuva kokudlula emajele amaningi. Ngalesi sikhathi wasisebenzisa kahle ukubhala imisebenzi ethile yezincwadi nokudweba izithombe nemidwebo, phakathi kwabo, enye yazo UMiguel Hernandez (umngani omkhulu) osenezindlalifa zakhe.

Sus imisebenzi ephawuleka kakhulu Yilezi: "Ebumnyameni ovuthayo" (uhamba ngobumpumputhe) e «Umlando wezitebhisi».

Sus ukuhlukaniswa y imiklomelo Yilezi:

  • Imedali yeGolide Yezinto Ezifanele Kwezobuciko.
  • Umklomelo weLope de Vega (1948).
  • Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wethiyetha (1980).
  • Umklomelo weMiguel de Cervantes (1986).
  • Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wezincwadi ZaseSpain (1996).

ULuis Cernuda

Ababhali beRiphabhulikhi YaseSpain - uLuis Cernuda

Le mbongi yaseSevillian yesizukulwane sama-27, kanye noFederico García Lorca noRafael Alberti, phakathi kwabanye, nabo bakheka ingxenye yohlangothi lweRiphabhuliki phakathi neMpi Yombango yaseSpain. Wabamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni eziningi ze-propaganda nezombusazwe esivuna iRiphabhulikhi, futhi ekupheleni kwempi kwakudingeka aye ekudingisweni emazweni afana neGreat Britain, i-United States noma iMexico (lapho afela khona). Kuku kula mazwe lapho anikela khona ngesikhathi sakhe njengoprofesa wezemibhalo kanye nomhlaziyi wezincwadi.

Izindikimba zemibhalo eziphindaphindeka kakhulu emisebenzini kaLuis Cernuda yilezi:

  1. La isizungu futhi i ukugxila.
  2. El ukuzizwa wehlukile maqondana nabanye.
  3. La ngidinga ukuthola umhlaba ongcono ikhululekile ekucindezelweni.
  4. El thanda ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukile: uthando olungathandeki, uthando olungagculiseki, njll.
  5. Isifiso se- ubusha obungunaphakade nokudlula kwesikhathi.
  6. La imvelo.

Wabhalela u-Federico García Lorca isifuba esisuka enhliziyweni, lapho ezwa ngokufa kwakhe, enesihloko esithi "Kumbongi ongasekho."

URosa Chacel

Ababhali beRiphabhliki yaseSpain - uRosa Chacel

Ngeshwa, umbhali kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo futhi kwafundwa ezincwadini zemibhalo izikole nezikhungo. URosa Chacel wayengumbhali weValladolid owazalwa ngo-1898, ikakhulukazi owayengowakwa- Isizukulwane sama-27.

Ngesikhathi ngaphambi kweMpi Yombango yaseSpain, uChacel wabambisana nophiko lwesobunxele ngokwenza imiboniso nezingcingo ngasikhathi sinye lapho ezinikele emsebenzini wakhe, umhlengikazi.

Imisebenzi yakhe ephawuleka kakhulu ngokwe inoveli Yilezi:

  • "Isiteshi. Uhambo olujikelezayo" (1930).
  • "Teresa" (1941).
  • "Izinkumbulo zikaLeticia Valle" (1945).
  • "Isizathu" (1960).
  • "Barrio de Maravillas" (1976).
  • "Amanoveli Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi" (1971).
  • "I-Acropolis" (1984).
  • "Isayensi Yemvelo" (1988).

Wabuye wabhala izindaba ezimfushane, ama-eseyi, ukuhumusha, futhi izinkondlo. Kumele kuqashelwe ngalolu hlobo lokugcina, "Emaphethelweni omthombo", inkondlo enikezelwe kunina futhi ngesandulela kusuka kolunye uncwadi olukhulu: UJuan Ramon Jimenez.

UPedro Salinas

Wazalelwa e-1891 eMadrid, wazinikezela ekufundeni umthetho kanye nefilosofi kanye nezincwadi. Okumangazayo ukuthi wayenoLuis Cernuda njengomfundi eNyuvesi yaseSeville lapho enza khona izivivinyo lapho esethole isihlalo.

Wayengomunye wababhali abadingiswa besuka ezweni lakithi ngesikhathi sekuphelile iMpi kanti isigaba sakhe sesithathu sokudala izincwadi sasiqondana ncamashi nalokhu kudingiswa. Yilapho ashicilela khona imisebenzi "Lowo ocatshangelwe" (1946), enikezelwe olwandle lwasePuerto Rico, "Konke kucace bha" (1949) futhi "Ukuzethemba".

Okunye okuvelele ezincwadini zezinkondlo zikaSalinas yingxoxo ayisungula emavesini akhe naye, nezwe lonke, nesithandwa sakhe, nomhlaba wakhe noma nolwandle. Yinto eyehlukanisa nabaningi. Wayengomunye wezimbongi okwathi uma ekhuluma ngothando emavesini akhe wakwenza ngendlela ephikisana nothando, ekhululekile kukho konke ukuzwela, edlala kakhulu ngokuhlekisayo.

UPedro Salinas ugcine eshonile ngo-1951 edolobheni laseBoston.

Abanye ababhali abaningi

Futhi kunababhali abaningi ababhekwa njengeSpanish Republic, kepha kungasinika izindatshana ezimbili noma ezintathu ezifana nalena. Phuma UMiguel Hernández, uJorge Guillén, uDámaso Alonso, uVicente Aleixandre, u-Emilio Prado, uMiguel Delibes (usabanjwe yimpi, nsizwa)

Kungakho ngithanda ukukufaka ividiyo ekhuluma ngaleso sikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngabalobi beGeneration of 27 okungenzeka ukuthi yibo abasola kakhulu imiphumela yempi yombango yaseSpain.

Inqobo nje uma inkumbulo ikhona, amagama alaba babhali ngeke anyamalale.


Amazwana ayi-2, shiya okwakho

Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

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  1. Ubhekele imininingwane: Miguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.

  1.   Jose kusho

    Ikhwalithi nobungako be-athikili oyikhiphayo ngesikhathi esifushane kangaka iyamangalisa, empeleni kuyinto enothisayo yokufunda. Ngibona kakhulu.

    1.    UCarmen Guillen kusho

      Ngiyabonga kakhulu uJoseph ngothando lwakho ongidlulisela kulo kumazwana akho ngamunye ... Kuyintokozo ukwenza umsebenzi nokuthola izincomo ezinjalo, kepha angikufanele… Ngiyabonga futhi!