+17 amagama amahle kakhulu olimini lwethu

Ulimi lwethu, iSpanish, lunothile oluyingqikithi okungekho olunye ulimi olungaziqhayisa ngalo. Ukusho into efanayo singasebenzisa inqwaba yamagama ahlukene ... Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunzima kakhulu kubantu bakwamanye amazwe ukuthi bafunde ulimi lwethu nemisho yalo ehlukene esinayo cishe yonke into.

Namuhla ku Actualidad Literatura, sifuna ukubukisa ngolimi lwethu futhi sikwenza ngo +17 yamagama amahle kakhulu olimini lwethu. Zijabulele! Sengivele nginayo intandokazi yami kubo bonke… Nawe?

Ukukhethwa kwamagama amahle aseSpain

Mellifluous

Umsindo omnandi ngokweqile, othambile noma obucayi.

Akungenzeki

Okuthile okumangazayo kangangokuthi ngeke kuvezwe ngamagama.

I-Ethereal

Intekenteke ngokwedlulele futhi ilula, into evela kulo mhlaba.

Umkhawulo

Isimo sengqondo sokungazithandi sokuheha kothando komuntu oyedwa komunye.

Ubungqingili

Ukuthola ngenhlanhla nokungalindelekile okwenzeka lapho ufuna okunye.

Ukuqhuma

Lapho amafu eba bomvu lapho ekhanyiswa yimisebe yelanga.

Iridescence

Into ebonakalayo lapho ithoni lokukhanya lihluka ngokwakha uthingo oluncane.

I-Elocuencia

Ubuciko bokukhuluma ngempumelelo ukujabulisa noma ukuhambisa.

I-Ephemeral

Lokho okuhlala isikhathi esifushane kakhulu.

Iyahlakazeka

Ukuthi ngeke ibune.

Amanye amagama amahle aseSpain

Ezingapheli

Okuqhubekayo, okungapheli, lokho akunakhefu.

Kungenzeka

Kusho isifiso esinamandla sokuthile okuthile okuphathekayo kwenzeke.

I-Luminescence

Impahla yomzimba ukukhipha isibani esibuthakathaka, kepha ibonakale ebumnyameni.

Ububele

Ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ubumnene kanye nokuhlonza ngezifo zomunye umuntu.

Infinito

Ukuthi ayinayo futhi ayinakuba nokuphela noma ukuphela.

Soledad

Isimo sokuhlukaniswa noma ukuvalelwa ngasikhathi sinye siphelele.

Ukuqina

Amandla okuvumelanisa isidalwa esiphilayo nomenzeli ophazamisayo noma isimo esingesihle noma isimo.

I-Melancholia

Usizi olungacacile, olujulile, oluzolile nolunomphela, oluzalwa ngezimbangela zomzimba noma zokuziphatha, okwenza ukuthi labo abahlushwa yilo bangatholi injabulo noma ukuzijabulisa nganoma yini.

I-Effervescence

Amagwebu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo loketshezi.

Alba

Ukukhanya kokuqala kosuku ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga.

Aurora

Ukukhanya okuthambile, okubomvana okuvela ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga.

Ukuthembeka

Kuyisenzo sokuba neqiniso futhi ube neqiniso kuwe. Umuntu othembekile ngumuntu okwaziyo ukuhlukanisa okuhle kokubi futhi asebenzise imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke ebaholela ekutheni bahambisane "nezinkambiso" zomphakathi.

Okungenakubaleka

Ungumuntu onganikeli nganoma yini emphambukisayo endleleni yakhe. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ezindaweni.

Madre

Ungomunye wamagama amahle kakhulu kusilulumagama saseSpain ngoba futhi ungumuntu esimthanda kakhulu empilweni yethu. Kodwa-ke, akudingeki ukuthi iqondwe "njengowesifazane obeletha ingane", ngoba omama abaningi bangabantwana babo noma bengazalanga.

Ukubuyisela emuva

Kusho ukunikeza umuntu okufana nalokho lowo muntu asinikeze khona. Isibonelo esihle kulokhu kungenzeka kube uthando, ngoba phakathi kwezithandani uthando nothando kuyinto ephindayo.

Nkosazana

Igama elithi Saudade lisho ukulangazelela, futhi lihlobene nenganekwane. IRoyal Academy yoLimi lwaseSpain (RAE) iluchaza ngokuthi "isizungu, isifiso, ukulangazelela." Noma kunjalo, kungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho.

Yize isetshenziswa eSpain (kuncane kakhulu ngoba ayaziwa kahle), kuyigama lesiPutukezi, futhi empeleni imvelaphi yayo (kanye nenganekwane) ihlobene namaPutukezi, ayeyisebenzisa ngenkathi bekwelinye izwe hhayi kwakungeyabo futhi babekhumbula ikhaya labo nabathandekayo.

Igama "lesiSpanish" elengeziwe lizoba "morriña" ukuchaza into efanayo.

Ithemba

Ithemba yisimo sengqondo, umuzwa okwenza ungalahli ukholo lokuthi into oyifunayo izokwenzeka. Noma themba umuntu (noma isenzo) ukuthi abe nomphumela oyifunayo.

Mondo

Yigama elaziwayo elincane, kepha, lisetshenziswe ngeSpanish. Manje, incazelo yalo ngeyokuthi "uhlanzekile noma ukhululekile ezintweni ezingadingeki." Inkinga ukuthi intsha eningi iyisebenzisa ngenye indlela, ngegama elithi "I mondo", elingasho into efana nokuhleka ngokusobala ngokuthize.

Ukushukuma komzimba

Kungumzamo, wokunyakaza, noma oyingxenye yomzimba, wokufuna ukwenza okuthile. Kepha ngaphandle kokwenza empeleni.

Bonhomie

Ngokuya ngeRAE, kungukuthambekela, ukwenziwa lula, umusa nokwethembeka, kungaba ngesimilo kanye / noma ngokuziphatha. Yize kungelona igama elingu-100% leSpanishi, ngoba livela eFrance, liyasetshenziswa eSpain.

UNefelibata

Ekuqaleni livela esiGrekini, yigama elichaza umuntu ophuphayo kepha abone okungokoqobo.

I-Ataraxia

Leli gama lisho ukungaphazami, ukuthula. Iqoqwe kuRAE futhi ivela esiGrekini.

I-Tiquis miquis

Umuntu onomqondo omncane ngumuntu onokwesaba ngokwenza okuthile, kepha ukuthi lokhu akubalulekile, nokuthi abanaso ngempela isizathu sokwenza lokho.

Osculus

Wake wakwanga? Impela uyakwenza, ngoba kusho ukwanga kothando noma inhlonipho. Eqinisweni, ezikhathini zasendulo leli gama lalisetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi livela esiLatini, osculum.

Uqhekeko

I-Trabzon inezincazelo eziningana okufanele wazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufana kakhulu nokuthi "ukungcola" kungaba. Kuyinto yokulwa namazwi noma izenzo (izimpi ezijwayelekile ezinomsindo). Kepha futhi inencazelo enhle ngokwengeziwe. Futhi ukuthi, okuhlobene nolwandle, yilokho okubizwa ngaleso sikhathi lapho amagagasi amancane ewela ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi akhiphe umsindo ongazwakala buqamama.

Acme

I-Acme siyazi ngekhishi lomkhiqizo elivela emakhathuni. Kepha i-acme, evela esiGrekini, yamukelwa yi-RAE futhi iza isho isikhathi sokuqina kakhulu kwesifo, noma umzuzu ophakeme womuntu.

I-Jipiar

I-Jipiar isho ukusho i-hiccup, ukububula, ukukhala; okungukuthi, sikhuluma ngesenzo salezozenzo. Kepha kungasho futhi ukucula ngezwi elifana nokububula.

I-Uebos

Kukangaki bekutshela ukuthi "amaqanda" ahambisana no-h kanye no-v. Futhi bazoyimaka kangaki bengazi nokuthi kukhona igama, ukuthi livela esiLatini, nokuthi libhalwe ngaphandle kuka-h no-b. Yebo, i-uebos ikhona. Inkinga ukuthi akusho okufanayo nokwangaphambili, kepha kungukubhekisa kusidingo.

I-Agibílibus

Leli gama elixakile empeleni lisho ukuba nobuqili, ikhono, nobubi empilweni. Lokho wukuthi, umuntu owazi ukubhekana nempilo yonke ngendlela ephumelelayo.

Imvelaphi yeSpanishi

ISpanishi yakhiwa ngamagama ayizinkulungwane. Ngokuqondile, kwi-RAE amagama angaphezu kwama-93.000 ayaziwa (unyaka ka-2017), futhi unyaka nonyaka kufakwa amagama amasha (yize amanye amaningi enyamalala).

Bambalwa kakhulu abazi imvelaphi yeSpanishi, noma isiCastilian, kanye namagama awakhayo. Kepha lokho sizokuxazulula kalula.

Futhi yilokho siyazi ukuthi iSpanish sivela esiLatin, njengasePortugal, Catalan, Galician, French, Italian noma Retro-Roman. Njengoba wazi, iRoma yanqoba iningi leNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia futhi, ngenkathi lo mbuso uwa, yize isiLatin sasilahlekile, empeleni okwenzekile yilokho laguqulwa laba ngolimi olusha, lokho okubizwa nge- «Castilian romance», lokho kwanda kusuka eMbusweni waseCastile kuye kuyo yonke inhlonhlo ngeNkathi Ephakathi.

Empeleni, lapha kulapho iSpanish sivela khona, kusuka esiLatin esingcolile, lokho okwakulahleka njengoba uMbuso WaseRoma wanyamalala emazweni aseSpain. Kodwa-ke, bekungeyona "eyesiLatini" ngempela, ngoba ibemukela namagama avela kwezinye izilimi, ikakhulukazi isiGrikhi, isiJalimane, noma isiCelt.

Ngempela ulimi lwaseSpain luqale ngonyaka we-1200 futhi lukhokhelwa iNkosi u-Alfonso X, owathi ngaphansi kokuyala kwakhe waqala ukubhala imisebenzi ngesiCastilian, ngaphezu kokuhumushela abanye abaningi kuleloSpanishi, ngaleyo ndlela esiza ukwenza isiCastilian ulimi "olusemthethweni" lwaseSpain.

Iqiniso ukuthi, uma sibheka emuva, amagama amaningi amadala aseSpain alahlekile ngenxa yokungasetshenziswa, amanye amaningi ayasixaka, futhi kwesinye isikhathi sisebenzisa amagama anencazelo ehluke ngokuphelele kulokho esifuna ukukusho. Okusinikeza umbono wokuthi iSpanish siyinkimbinkimbi kanjani.

Iliphi kulawa magama eliyintandokazi yakho? Ngabe unenye engekho kulolu hlu futhi oyithanda kakhulu?