El Thriller luhlobo olugqithisa iifomathi, nayiphi na ibali enokuba yi- Thriller, ifilimu, incwadi, ibali okanye intsomi evakalayo inokuchazwa ngolu hlobo. Ukulandela le ndlela, iRAE ichaza Thriller "njengefilimu enomdla okanye ekrokrisayo okanye ibali".
Kwakhona kuthiwa lonke ibali elilungileyo kufuneka libe naloo ngongoma Thriller. Loo nuance yokuthandabuza yamkelekile kwaye iyimfuneko phantse kumabali amaninzi. Unokuthetha ngemfihlakalo okanye ukuxinana xa kuziwa ekusombululeni ibali. yiyo loo nto apha Mininzi imibuzo ekufuneka isonjululwe, ngakumbi xa Thriller sifuna ukongeza ileyibhile ye "psychological". Ngoko masihambe siye kufuna iimpendulo.
Yintoni i-psychological thriller
Isini se Thriller into eyenzayo kumboniso bhanyabhanya okanye encwadini idlulisela imfihlakalo, yenza umoya oqhele ukungazinzi. kwaye kwamanye amabali sinokuthetha kuphela malunga noxinzelelo. Uxinzelelo lubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na ibali, nokuba sithetha ngomdlalo ohlekisayo. Onke amabali anendawo yokuthandabuza.
Nangona kunjalo, el Thriller izisa olo xinzelelo kumbindi webali ize ilijike libe ngundoqo. un Thriller emva koko kuya kuyeka ukuba sisuse isikrokro. A Thriller luxinezeleko lweemvakalelo oluvezwa yintandane ngokwayo. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokusongela umfundi okanye umbukeli kwisiphithiphithi ekuphela kwesisombululo kukukhulula uxinzelelo oluqokelelweyo. Ekufumaneni imibuzo eshiywe ngumbhali. Ngokuchanekileyo zizinto ezingaziwayo ezibumba a Thriller.
Konke oku kunokubonakala kucacile, kodwa olu luhlobo esinokuthi ngamanye amaxesha silufumane kwamanye amabali, okanye anokuthi adibane nokoyikeka ngokwasengqondweni, yiyo loo nto kunzima ukuyibeka kwikhathalogu. Inyaniso kukuba ukuba Thriller Ligama elibi kakhulu ba vuyayo zininzi (Thriller ngokumangalisayo, Thriller Ukuphila, Thriller yeziganeko, Thriller zokubulala, Thriller ezopolitiko, njalo njalo), Mhlawumbi lowo usondela kakhulu kwingcamango jikelele Thriller ngokwengqondo.
Idla ngokuba kukungqubana phakathi kweengqondi ezimbini ezikrelekrele, uMachiavellian ofihla umdlalo onobungozi kunye nomnye umlindi ofuna ukuhlengwa okanye uzuko, kodwa injongo yakhe ebalulekileyo kukuphumelela ingqondo yomntu ophazamisekileyo ajongene nayo. Yinkcaso ngokwasemoyeni eba ngumntu.
Imvelaphi yodidi
I-Polanski kunye ne-Hitchcock ngabaphambili bohlobo kwi-cinema. Nangona kunjalo, bathembele kwiinoveli ezikrokrelayo ukwenza iifilimu zabo. Polanski walayita tape Umqeshi we-chimerical (1976) eyayisekwe kwinoveli yegama elifanayo nguRoland Topor (1964), ibali elimangalisayo lokungazinzi kunye nokuzibhubhisa okukhokelela ekubeni abantu bahlukane. Y UHitchcock wadlala kwifilimu noir ngeminyaka yoo-40.. Nangona yayisele iqalile kudala, imiboniso bhanyabhanya yabantsundu eye yanda kule minyaka ikwangumfuziselo wokungaqiniseki ngokwasengqondweni. Oku kwakunjalo nakwi umtyholi (1955) ngumenzi bhanyabhanya uHenri-Georges Clouzot, eyathi yona yayisekwe kwinoveli kaBoileau-Narcejac ka-1951.
Ukuba sithetha ngoncwadi kufuneka siye kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngebali le-gothic. Apho sifumana imvelaphi yoloyiko nentandabuzo. U-Edgar Alan Poe inokuba ligama elikhanyisa uhlobo lobaliso oluye lwanyeliswa njengoluncwadi olukude nolona lwakudala kunye ne-purist. Kwaye u I-Poe izisa iwonga kumabali angaphakathi kolu hlobo lomculo kunye nomgangatho wakhe kunye nokungaphelelwa lixesha, ebonisa ukuba anokuba ngabafundi bakudala.. Sinokuthatha njengemizekelo Intliziyo yokubalisa o Ikati emnyama. La mabali kunye nohlobo esilwaziyo namhlanje, kuba luye lwavela ngokucacileyo, lwabelana ngeempawu zobubi, uloyiko olungabonakaliyo kunye ne-psychopathy.
Iinoveli ezi-6 ezivuyisayo ngokwasengqondweni
Izinja zomququ
Inoveli Izinja zomququ (Ukungqingwa kweFama yeTrencher) nguGordon Williams yapapashwa ngo-1969. Libali elicekisekayo elingosapho olufika kwidolophu yakulomama. Lo bawo wayenethemba lokufumana uxolo kunye nobomi ekuhlaleni, kodwa izinto zitshintshile kakhulu ukusukela oko umfazi wakhe wayishiyayo indawo awazalelwa kuyo. Loo ndawo iye yaba yidolophu yabemi abalizothe nabanogonyamelo abaya kudlulela ngaphaya kokubenza baphile ubomi obulusizi.. un Thriller ephazamisayo kunye nentliziyo.
Ukukhanya
Inoveli kaStephen King yaziswa kwisikrini esikhulu nguKubrick, ukuveliswa kwakhe kwamcaphukisa umbhali ongavumelaniyo nazo zonke iinguqu ezenziwe ngumenzi wefilimu. Inyaniso kukuba umenzi wefilimu wayiguqula imbali ukuya kwinqanaba lokugqitha kuyo. Ifilimu kunye neveli ngokucacileyo zibonelela ngamabali amabini ahlukeneyo, nangona isicwangciso esisembindini sihlonitshwa..
UJack Torrance ungumbhali oneengxaki zotywala othatha usapho lwakhe aluse ehotele Ukujonga ukuchitha ubusika. Kwindawo ekwanti ngolo hlobo, ucinga ukuba angasebenza kwinoveli yakhe. Kodwa uya kuphuhlisa i-psychopathy ezuzwe njengelifa kwindawo egcwele kwixesha elidlulileyo elibi.
Ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso olungcono okanye olubi ngakumbi lomsebenzi wakhe, unoveli waseMaine ubengomnye wababhali abanegalelo elikhulu Thriller Psychological ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Ukukhanya Yenye yeenoveli zakhe ezaziwayo kwaye imele uhlobo. Amanye amabali abhalwe ngumbhali omnye nakulo mxholo ngala: Umdlalo kaGerald o Iintlungu.
Ukuthula kwamatakane
Inoveli kaThomas Harris yayiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo ngokubhekiselele kuhlobo. UClarice Starling ngumfazi oselula onenkani kwaye onesibindi ojongene nokuxhwilwa kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. yenziwe nguMthetho osaYilwayo weNyathi. Usekwi-academy ye-FBI, kodwa uphathiswe ityala lokubamba umbulali. UClarice onokuqonda uya kukhangela uncedo kunye nezixhobo UHannibal Lecter, ibanjwa eliyingozi kakhulu elabulala laze lapheka amaxhoba alo, nangona wayenesimilo esihle kunye nemfundo.. UClarice ucinga ukuba ukulungele ukufumana ulwazi kuLecter, kodwa uzifumana etsaleleke kumdlalo oyingozi onokumkhubaza. Nangona ngubani ongayi koyikiswa nguHannibal Lecter?
I-Shutter Island
Le yinoveli ebhalwe nguDennis Lehane ekwabe nempumelelo kakhulu kumbandela wokungaqiniseki ngokwasengqondweni. I-Shutter Island Sisiqithi esikhethekileyo kuba sincinci kakhulu kwaye ekuphela kwento kuso liziko labagula ngengqondo ngqo kumabanjwa anesifo sengqondo, kwisibhedlele saseAshcliffe. Ikufuphi neBoston waterfront, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ivakala ngathi ikude, indawo elityelweyo. Xa ibanjwa eliyingozi kakhulu libaleka kwintolongo yengqondo, uTeddy Daniels kunye noChuck Aule bafika ukuze bamnqande, besazi ukuba akukho kusinda apho. Apho wonke umntu usemngciphekweni wokubanjwa kumdlalo wengqondo opholileyo.
UNksk. Matshi
Le noveli kaVirginia Feito yapapashwa ngo-2022 ngeSpanish ibe luguquko. Ibhalwe ngesiNgesi ngumbhali waseSpain uye wabamba ingqalelo ka-Elisabeth Moss ngokwakhe othenge amalungelo kuba eceba ukujika ibali likaFeito libe ngumboniso bhanyabhanya.. Yena ngokwakhe uya inkwenkwezi. Abagxeki bomelele kakhulu kwaye bathetha ngamxhelo mnye xa besithi iyenye yeenoveli eziphambili zonyaka.
UGeorge Matshi ungumbhali ophumeleleyo. Ekunye naye, uNksz March ukhokelela ubomi obunoxolo kwindawo yokuhlala eManhattan. Kodwa xa efumanisa ukuba umlingiswa ophuhliswe ngumyeni wakhe unokuba nguye, umhlaba wakhe omangalisayo uyanyamalala. UNksk. Matshi unochuku loburharha obungenantlonipho, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke uhambo ngengqondo kunye ne-delirium yomfazi othe ngokukhawuleza akazi ukuba ngubani umyeni wakhe.
Umhlalaphantsi
Okuncinci okungaziwayo yinoveli kaMark Edwards. Kodwa okwangoku iphumelele kakhulu phakathi kwabafundi bohlobo, olupapashwe ngo-2019. Ibali eliphazamisayo apho abantu abaqhelekileyo bahlala kwiimeko ezibuhlungu kunye nezinzima. I-protagonist ngumbhali wenoveli eyoyikisayo ofika kwindawo yokubuyela ekubhaleni uJulia ayenzele ababhali.. Lo mfazi uye wabandezeleka ngokungaqhelekanga emva kokuphulukana nosapho lwakhe kwaye yena, uLucas, unomdla wokufumana ubunyani bento eyenzekayo. Ibali lenzeka kwindawo ekwanti yaseWales, emnyama kwaye ilusizi. Inokuba yinto efanelekileyo yokuhlehla yoncwadi, okanye ukufumana imfihlelo eyoyikekayo.
Iimpembelelo: icinema kunye neHitchcock
Impembelelo enkulu ye-cinema yolu hlobo ngokungathandabuzekiyo yiHitchcock. wasebenza i Thriller kwaye ngokukodwa inxalenye yengqondo yabalinganiswa kunye neengxabano zabo. Iifilimu zakhe zazisekelwe kwiingcamango kunye neenoveli zabanye ababhali. Kodwa ngaphandle koku kuphazamisana nomsebenzi wakhe, u-Hitchcock wenze umsebenzi wabanye ababhali waba yincutshe yokwenyani ye-audiovisual medium. Ngaphandle kokunyelisa enye okanye enye, umenzi wefilimu uye wahamba phambili kwaye apho ebona khona ibali elihle, ufika kwaye ufezekise ukuguqulwa kwesikrini esikhulu. Indalo yakhe yambiza ngokuba "yinkosi yothandabuza".
Ngenani elincomekayo leefilimu ezisemva kwakhe, lo mlawuli ubalaseleyo uye wafumana udumo olukhulu kwaye waba ngomnye wabadlali ababalaseleyo be-cinema ngokubanzi kunye nomdlalo weqonga. Thriller ukuthi ngqo. UHitchcock wayesazi apho kukho ithuba lokwenza into enkulu kwaye ulungelelanise ngempumelelo umsebenzi wababhali abavela kwi Thriller ngokwengqondo, njengoRobert Bloch (IngqondouCornell Woolrich (Ifestile yangasemva), uDaphne duMaurier (Rebecca) kunye noPierre Boileau noThomas Narcejac (Vertigo).
Imincili yengqondo emininzi isekelwe kwimisebenzi yoncwadi. Kodwa inani elikhulu lobugcisa be-cinematic nabo baneskripthi sokuqala. Eminye imizekelo yile Isivamvo sesithandathu (1999), okanye isaga yeefilimu nguM. Night Shyamalan (Ukukhusela, Zininzi y iglasi), Cube (1997), iifilimu zikaRobert Eggers okanye uAri Aster (ezimi phakathi koloyiko lwengqondo kunye namandla angaphezu kwawendalo), Ndiyeke ndiphume (2017) Swan emnyama (2010) Ivelvet eblue (1986) Imidlalo ehlekisayo (1997) Sixhengxe (1995), okanye Isandla Esishukumisa iCradle (1992).