Yintoni i-epilogue, iindidi, iingcebiso kunye nemizekelo edumileyo

Nokuba ubhala incwadi, okanye unomdla kuzo zonke iinxalenye zayo, kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba yintoni i-afterword. Yima, awuyazi?

Ke Asizi kukuxelela kuphela ukuba yintoni i-epilogue, kodwa siza kukuxelela ukuba zingaphi iindidi ezikhoyo, apho zibekwe khona, yintoni umsebenzi wayo kunye neminye imizekelo. ukuba ufanele ukukhumbula. Ziphose kuyo?

yintoni i-epilogue

Singacinga i-epilogue njenge icandelo ekupheleni komsebenzi (iqondwe yile ncwadi, umdlalo, i-cinema ...) eya kunika into ethile ulwazi oluninzi malunga nekamva lokugqibela labalinganiswa. Ngamanye amazwi, sinokuthi yinto efana ne-denouement yesiphelo sebali, enye phambili enye indlela abalinganiswa abaphela ngayo okanye baphile ngaphaya kwesiphelo esikhoyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha eso siqendu asisetyenziswanga kuphela ukunika ulwazi malunga nendawo yokugqibela yabalinganiswa kunoko, isebenza njengengcaciso okanye umboniso wembali eye yenzeka kuloo msebenzi. Sisenokuthi isebenza ngokungathi inika imbono ebanzi okanye umbono wayo yonke into eyenzekileyo kuloo msebenzi.

Ngoku, sithetha ngento oyikhethayo. Oko kukuthi, inokuba ikhona okanye ayikho, oko kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumbhali. Ukongeza, ayinabo ubuncinci okanye ukongezwa okuphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuba ngoonobumba abambalwa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubude njengesahluko okanye ngaphezulu.

iintlobo ze-epilogue

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni i-epilogue, into elandelayo ekufuneka uyazi kukuba kukho iindidi ezininzi. Yinto abaninzi abangayaziyo, kodwa ukuba ungumbhali, Kukulungele ukuba ukwahlula ukuba bazi, kumsebenzi ngamnye, eyona nto ingcono ukuyisebenzisa.

Zezi:

• isiqephu esibalisayo: Uphawu oluphambili loku kukunika ulwazi malunga nesiphumo sebali okanye okwenzekayo kubalinganiswa kulo msebenzi.
• I-epilogue ecingisisiweyo: Kule meko, inika umboniso okanye utoliko (ngamanye amaxesha nokutolikwa kwakhona) kwebali ngokubanzi, okanye imixholo ebaluleke kakhulu echazwe kuyo.
• Yenguqu: Ngaba uyazikhumbula ezo ncwadi ziphela kwaye xa utyhila iphepha zithi "x iminyaka kamva"? Ewe, eso sisiqalo senguqu, esiphawula utshintsho, esiqhubela phambili ngexesha, ekutshintsheni kwendawo, njl.njl. ukubeka umgca wokugqibela webali (ngoku, kusenokuthetha ukuba kukho isiqalo esitsha (kwincwadi elandelayo)).
• isiqendu sephupha: Igxininisa ngaphezu kwakho konke komnye wabalinganiswa, ngokuqhelekileyo oyintloko, ngendlela ebonisa ukuba iphupha okanye iphupha, elityhila ngakumbi malunga neminqweno yakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha inokusetyenziswa njengentshayelelo yencwadi elandelayo. Kwaye inokuthi ivela kumlinganiswa oyintloko okanye komnye othatha i-baton kwelinye elilandelayo.
• I-parodic epilogue: Njengoko igama layo libonisa, isebenza kwi-parody okanye ukufumana uburharha okanye isigqebelo ekupheleni komsebenzi.
• Ubungqinisiso: Kule meko, injongo kukupapasha ubungqina okanye iingxelo zeengcali okanye abantu. Ayisetyenziswa kakhulu kuncwadi lwentsomi, kodwa inendawo yayo kwizinto ezingeyonyani.

Lo ngumsebenzi we-epilogue

Kweli nqanaba, umsebenzi we-epilogue unokucaca kuwe. Ayisenamsebenzi nakweyiphi na enye into ngaphandle:

• Nika ulwazi olongezelelweyo ngabalinganiswa okanye ngesiphumo esenzeka ebalini.
• Nika ingcaciso okanye ucamngce ngoko bekufundileyo.
• Nika imbono ephangalele ngakumbi yento efundiweyo.
• Ukuvala kunye nokusombulula iziza ebeziya kuhlala zivulekile emsebenzini.

Ngokwenene umsebenzi we-epilogue awukho wumbi ngaphandle kokuphelisa umsebenzi ukuze umfundi okanye umbukeli aneliseke kunye nayo yonke imiphetho edibeneyo kuyo.

Ingaba i-epilogue ingena phi encwadini?

Konke oku kungasentla kuthe, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba indawo apho esi siganeko kufuneka siye khona kufuneka isoloko isekupheleni kwencwadi. Kodwa, akunjalo. Kwaye kukuba, xa kukho ii-bilogies, i-trilogies ... ngamnye wabo unokuba ne-epilogue ethi ngexesha elifanayo lisebenza njengesiqalo sencwadi elandelayo.

Enye inketho kukuba i-epilogue isebenza ukwahlula inxalenye yencwadi kwenye. Ngokomzekelo, kuba kwenziwa umboniso kuze emva koko iminyaka eliqela ichithwe nabanye abalinganiswa kodwa kwincwadi enye nakwisihloko esifanayo.

Iingcebiso zokubhala i-epilogue

Ngaba uyafuna ukubhala i-epilogue ezalisekisa umsebenzi wayo ngokwenene? Khumbula ukuba Ayisiyonto inyanzelekileyo emsebenzini, kunokwenzeka okanye kungabikho Ukuba uyayifuna, sicebisa oku kulandelayo:

• Hlala uhambelana nomsebenzi. Oko kukuthi, ilandela ulwimi olunye, ukuba akukho ngxabano okanye ukuphikisana emsebenzini, okanye kubalinganiswa.
• Musa ukwenza ingqikelelo okanye uqikelelo. Injongo kukuvala umsebenzi, hayi ukushiya uvule into enokuthetha ukushiya umfundi okanye umbukeli enenye imfihlakalo (ngaphandle kokuba kukho omnye umsebenzi emva koko).
• Musa ukwenza isishwankathelo somsebenzi. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza umboniso, kulungile, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ushwankathele.
• Zama ukuba nelizwi elifanayo obunawo emsebenzini ukuze kungabikho tshintsho olukhulu kakhulu.
• Musa ukwandisa i-epilogue. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba oku kuya kwinqanaba kwaye lifutshane.

Gcina ukhumbule ukuba uya "kuvala" ibali kwaye kufuneka wenze umfundi okanye umbukeli azive ukuba sele enesiphelo kwaye akukho nto (ngaphandle kokuba kukho, kunjalo).

Imizekelo yeepilogues ezincwadini

Ukugqibezela, singathanda ukukushiyela imizekelo yeziqendu onokuzifumana kwezinye iincwadi.

• "INkosi yamaRings: Ukubuya koKumkani" ngu JRR Tolkien: Ukuba unayo ngesandla ungajonga kuyo kwaye uya kubona ukuba ine-epilogue apho inika ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nento eyenzekayo kubalinganiswa emva kweMfazwe yasePelennor Fields.
• "Bulala i-Mockingbird" UHarper Lee: Kule meko i-epilogue itsiba iminyaka engama-20 kwibali ukunika ulwazi malunga nabalinganiswa.
• «1984« nguGeorge Orwell: I-epilogue kule ncwadi, ngokungafaniyo nabanye, ibonakaliso kwisifundo ngokwayo kunye nendlela echaphazela ngayo namhlanje (ukususela xa ibhaliwe).
• "Igatsby enkulu" nguF. Scott Fitzgerald: Kuyo ungafumana zombini ulwazi malunga nekamva labalinganiswa kunye nomboniso.

Ngaba icacile kuwe ukuba yintoni i-epilogue?