Ukufota: Víctor Fernández Correas, ngoncedo lombhali.
UVictor Fernandez Correas, Uzalelwe eSaint Denis, uzithatha e-Extremadura naseCuenca ngokukhuliswa komntwana. Uyintatheli kwaye uzinikele kunxibelelwano ngokubanzi njengomphathi weintanethi zentlalo okanye umbhali weendaba ezikhutshwayo kunye nokukhutshwa, kwaye ngengozi, ubhala iinoveli zembali. Kule udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngenoveli yakhe yamva nje, Muhlberg, kunye nezinye izinto. Ndaba nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukudibana naye buqu kwixesha elidlulileyo Umboniso weNcwadi waseMadrid kwaye ndiyabulela kakhulu ngexesha lakho lokuzinikela kunye nobubele.
UVictor Fernandez Correas-Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yamva nje inesihloko Muhlberg. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
UVICTOR FERNANDEZ IBHATHI: Muhlberg yiyo ukuzonwabisa kwidabi elidumileyo apho uMlawuli uCharles V woyisa umkhosi weSchmalkaldic League, umanyano lwezixeko neenkosana zamaProtestanti zaseJamani. Kodwa, ngaphaya kwedabi, injongo yam yayikukuyixelela ngokwembono yabalinganiswa abahlukeneyo bembali kunye nabangeyonyani abathi, ngandlela thile okanye enye, banxibelelene nedabi elifanayo, kunye nezizathu zalo, okanye bavele bawa apho, kuloo ndawo. Yenzeke phi. Ekugqibeleni, enye inoveli yekwayala, yabalinganiswa abanomthwalo wabo obalulekileyo emqolo, kwaye kuninzi okufuneka uxelwe.
Ingcamango ngokwayo yafika malunga neminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, xa ndibhala i-akhawunti yembali ye-anthology eyayiza kupapashwa ngexesha lothando. Ngelishwa, i-anthology ayizange ibone ukukhanya ekugqibeleni kwaye ibali laphela kwi-drawer, nangona ingcamango yahlala entloko. Ngo-2019, ngenxa yezizathu zomsebenzi, Ndaba nethamsanqa lokutyelela indawo apho idabi lenzeka khona. Kwaba khona, ukuwela ithafa elidlulela ngaselunxwemeni loMlambo i-Elbe, apho ndaqala khona ukucinga ngesakhiwo, abalinganiswa bayo kunye nebali lale noveli ngoku eyinyani.
- AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kwincwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
I-VFC: Incwadi yokuqala endiyifundileyo ndiyikhumbula ngokugqibeleleyo: uhlelo olunemifanekiso Iintsuku zokugqibela zasePompeii, nguEdward B. Lytton, endisenayo nangoku. Kwaye ibali lokuqala ndilibhalile, kwakhona: a ibali isihloko Umalume uMatiyaemva konyaka ka-1999.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
HRV: Abathathu: Miguel Ukunyoba, uStefan Zweig kunye noArturo Perez-Buyiselakwaye. Ukususela ekuqaleni, yonke into. Kwaye ngaphakathi ngokupheleleyo IVoti ephikisanayo kaSeñor Cayo y Indlela. okwesibini, Amaxesha eStellar oluntu y Magellan; nguPerez-Reverte, Itango likanogada omdala.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
HRV: Al UMnu uGayo de IVoti ephikisanayo kaSeñor Cayo. Indoda yexesha elingenammiselo, eyaneleyo kwaye igcwele ingqiqo.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
HRV: Ukufunda, indawo ezolileyo, ngaphandle kwengxolo, ukonwabela ukufunda. Kwaye ukubhala Indawo ayinamsebenzi kum. Ngalo lonke ixesha unezixhobo ezifanelekileyo-ikhompyuter okanye i-notebook, iincwadi okanye amaxwebhu axhasayo, kunye nee-headphones ukumamela umculo, ngakumbi. Vangelis—, ndingabhala naphi na. Ngapha koko, ndinayo, ngakumbi xa unencwadi yamanqaku eluncedo kwaye uza nencoko yababini okanye inkalo yesicwangciso osele ucinga ngaso ixesha elide.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
HRV: Yeya busuku, ngaphandle kwento yokuba, ngenxa yezizathu zomsebenzi, lelona xesha kuphela lemini endinokulenza ngalo. Kodwa, inomdla, kukho iintsuku endiye ndaphela ndidiniwe emva kwemini yezo ongazinqweneliyo nakwelona tshaba lwakho lubi, kwaye emva koko ubhale oko ukucwangcisiweyo okanye okucwangcisiweyo ngolo suku ngendlela kunye nomgangatho. lonto ide ifike kum ukothuka. Iimfihlelo zobomi.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
VFC: Ndizithanda kakhulu iinoveli zembali, kodwa ndihlala ndifunda inoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho, izincoko, kunye nenoveli yothando. Ndiyabazi ababhali abaliqela abaphatha iirekhodi zabo ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Ukubalula ezimbalwa, Mayte Esteban, April Laínez, Pilar Muñoz okanye Carmen Sereno, umzekelo, kwaye kusoloko kulungile ukufunda yonke into ukuze wandise umbono wakho kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, udibanise ezo zinto kwizinto ozibhalayo kamva. Awukwazi ukuzivalela kuhlobo olunye. Kufuneka ufunde yonke into.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
VFC: Ukufunda, iincwadi ezimbini: IPennsylvania, nguJuan Aparicio Belmonte. Inoveli ebhalwe ngobomi bomntu ehlelwe nguSiruela apho akhumbula unyaka wakhe njengomfundi eUnited States. Y UCarlos V, umlawuli kunye nomntu, nguJuan Antonio Vilar Sanchez.
Kwaye ukubhala, ndinguye ukuqulunqa ezinye izindululo ukuba, ndiyathemba ekuhambeni kwexesha, iya kuguqulwa ibe ziinoveli. Ngalo lonke ixesha ngaphakathi kohlobo lwembali.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha injani kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uzame ukupapasha?
VFC: Ndingabe ndiyaxoka xa ndinokuthi ayixakwanga, nangona ingazange ibenjalo nini? Mna ndinoluvo lokuba kukho izikhewu, kukho izihloko ezinokuba nemveliso yokuhlela, kutheni ungakhe uzame? Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezinye iindlela ziye zaphuhliswa ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ziphuhla kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, bekungayi kuba buhlungu ukukhuthaza ukufunda ngakumbi. Kukho iindidi ezifana nembali ethi, i-priori, ibonakale yomile, kodwa ixelwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo nenomtsalane, inokutsala abafundi abambalwa. Imalunga novavanyo, akunjalo?
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
I-VFC: Umzuzu awulula nakubani na, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba uhambe phambili, ewe, uchithe iiyure ezininzi ngosuku. Kwimeko yam, ukubhala kuyindlela yokunandipha ixesha lokuphumla, ngoko ke ndizama ukuyolula kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, imbali isifundisa ukuba amaxesha amnandi, oko kuthiwa alungile, anokubalwa kwiminwe yezandla zakho kwaye unokuba nawo amaninzi. Ngenxa yoko, rhoqo kukho into yokufunda kuyo yonke into esingqongileyo kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kutheni ungayidluliseli ephepheni.