UGloria Fuertes: imibongo

Alithandabuzeki elokuba uGloria Fuertes ngomnye wababhali abaziwayo emhlabeni. Imibongo yakhe phantse isoloko ikhunjulwa kuba sikhule nayo. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba wayengaphezu kokuba yimbongi yabantwana. Zombini umfanekiso owomeleleyo weGloria kunye nemibongo yakhe iyanyamezela ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Kodwa, Wayengubani uGloria Fuertes? Yeyiphi imibongo eyona ibalulekileyo oyibhalileyo? Ibinjani?

Ngubani uGloria Fuertes

Ngamazwi kaCamilo José Cela, UGloria Fuertes 'wayeyingelosi ebhityileyo' (uxolo). Akazange aphile ubomi obulula, nangona kunjalo, wakwazi ukubhala eminye yemibongo emihle yabantwana.

UGloria Fuertes wazalelwa eMadrid ngo-1917. Wakhulela kwindawo yaseLavapiés, esifubeni sentsapho ethobekileyo (umama we-seamstress kunye noyise we-porter). Ubuntwana bakhe wachitha phakathi kwezikolo ezahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo ebalisa kwimibongo yakhe.

Xa wayeneminyaka eyi-14, unina wambhalisa kwi-Institute of Professional Education for Women, apho wafumana iidiploma ezimbini: Shorthand kunye neTyping; kunye naleyo yoCoceko nokuKhathalelwa kwaBantwana. Noko ke, kunokuba aye emsebenzini, wagqiba kwelokuba abhalise kwiGrammar noLincwadi.

Injongo yakho, kunye into awayesoloko efuna ukuba yiyo, wayengumbhali. Kwaye waphumelela ngo-1932, eneminyaka eyi-14, xa bapapasha omnye wemibongo yakhe yokuqala, "Ubuntwana, Ulutsha, Ubudala ...".

Umsebenzi wokuqala awayenawo yayikukuba ngumgcini-mali kumzi-mveliso, nto leyo eyamnika ixesha lokubhala imibongo. Kwakungowe-1935 awathi wapapasha ingqokelela yazo, Isiqithi esingahoywanga, kwaye waqala ukunika iirecitals zemibongo kwiRadio Madrid. Noko ke, akazange awuyeke umsebenzi wakhe. Ukususela ngowe-1938 ukuya kutsho ngowe-1958 wasebenza njengonobhala de wakwazi ukuyeka. Kwaye kukuba ukongeza kulo msebenzi waba nomnye njengomhleli kwimagazini yabantwana. Olo hlobo lomculo lulo olwakwaziyo ukuvula iingcango zodumo, olwafika kuye ngo-1970 xa. Umabonwakude waseSpain wambonisa kwiinkqubo zabantwana kunye nolutsha kwaye wenza imibongo yakhe yaziwe kwihlabathi jikelele.

Okokugqibela, kwaye ngenxa yokuba ingomnye wemibongo apho yena ngokwakhe ethetha ngobomi bakhe, sikushiya ngendlela aziveze ngayo.

Imbali yobuqu

UGloria Fuertes wazalelwa eMadrid

kwiintsuku ezimbini ubudala,

Ewe, ukubeleka kukamama kwakunzima kakhulu

ukuba xa ithe yatyeshelwa, ifa ukuze iphile ngenxa yam.

Xa wayeneminyaka emithathu wayesele ekwazi ukufunda

Ndandisele ndiwazi umsebenzi wam ngentsimbi yesithandathu.

Ndandilungile kwaye ndibhityile

uphezulu kwaye uyagula.

Ndineminyaka elithoba ndabhaqwa yimoto

Ngeshumi elinesine landibamba imfazwe;

Ngeshumi elinesihlanu umama wam wasweleka, wahamba ngexesha endandimdinga ngalo kakhulu.

Ndafunda ukuthengisa ezivenkileni

nokuya ezidolophini ukuya kufuna iminqathe.

Ngelo xesha ndaqala ngothando,

Anditsho amagama-,

ngenxa yoko, ndakwazi ukunyamezela

ulutsha lwasekhaya.

Ndandifuna ukuya emfazweni, ukuyiyeka,

Kodwa bandimisa phakathi

Emva koko kwaphuma iofisi isiza kum,

apho ndisebenza khona ngathi ndisisidenge,

"Kodwa uThixo kunye ne-bellhop bayazi ukuba andinguye."

Ndibhala ebusuku

kwaye ndiya endle kakhulu.

Bonke abam baneminyaka befile

kwaye ndindedwa kunam.

Ndithumele iivesi kuzo zonke iikhalenda,

Ndibhala kwiphephandaba labantwana,

kwaye ndifuna ukuthenga intyatyambo yendalo ngezavenge

njengazo banike uPemán ngamanye amaxesha.

Eyona mibongo igqwesileyo kaGloria Fuertes

Apha ngezantsi siqulunqile eminye yemibongo kaGloria Fuertes ukuze, ukuba awuzazi, unokubona ukuba wabhala njani. Kwaye, ukuba uyazazi, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo uyafuna ukuzifunda kwakhona kuba zezona zibalaseleyo kwimibongo.

Xa bekubiza ngamagama

Xa besithi ngawe,

bayaliba intwana yegama lakho kum;

kubonakala ngathi bubuxoki,

ukuba isiqingatha seshumi elinesibini iileta zithetha kakhulu.

Ubudenge bam boba kukudiliza iindonga ngegama lakho;

Bendiya kupeyinta zonke iindonga,

bekungayi kubakho qula

ngaphandle kwam ukubonisa

ukulibiza igama lakho,

okanye intaba yamatye

apho andiyi kukhwaza

ukufundisa i-echo

iileta zakho ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuphambana kwam kuya kuba,

zifundiseni iintaka ukucula;

zifundise iintlanzi ukuba zisele.

fundisa abantu ukuba akukho nto,

njengokuphambana nokuphinda igama lakho.

Impambano yam iya kuba kukulibala yonke into,

koonobumba abangama-22 abaseleyo, bamanani,

yeencwadi ezifundiweyo, zeevesi ezidaliweyo. Ndibulise ngegama lakho.

Cela isonka esinegama lakho kuso.

- Uhlala ethetha into efanayo - baya kuthi kwisinyathelo sam, kwaye mna, ndiyazingca, ndonwabile, ndonwabile.

Kwaye ndiya kwelinye ilizwe negama lakho emlonyeni wam,

kuyo yonke imibuzo ndiya kuphendula igama lakho

abagwebi nabangcwele abayi kuqonda nto;

UThixo uya kundigweba ukuba ndithethe njalo ngonaphakade.

Uyabona obububhanxa

Uyayibona into engekhoyo,

Ndiyathanda ukubhala igama lakho

gcwalisa amaphepha ngegama lakho,

gcwalisa umoya ngegama lakho;

Xelela abantwana igama lakho,

bhalela ubawo ofileyo

kwaye umxelele ukuba igama lakho linjalo.

Ndiyakholwa ukuba nanini na ndithetha, uyandiva.

Ndicinga ukuba lithamsanqa.

Ndihamba ezitratweni ndonwabile

kwaye andiphethe nto ngaphandle kwegama lakho.

autobio

Ndazalwa ndimncinci kakhulu.

Ndayeka ukungakwazi ukufunda ndineminyaka emithathu ubudala,

intombi, ishumi elinesibhozo;

umfeli-nkolo, kumashumi amahlanu.

Ndafunda ukukhwela ibhayisekile,

xa bengafikanga kum

iinyawo kwiipedali,

ukuncamisa, xa bengafikanga kum

amabele emlonyeni.

Kungekudala ndafikelela ekuqoleni.

Esikolweni,

eyokuqala eUrbanity,

Imbali eNgcwele kunye nesiBhengezo.]

IAlgebra noDade Maripili babengandifanelanga.

Bandigxotha.

Ndazalwa ngaphandle kwe peseta. Ngoku,

emva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu esebenza,

Ndinezimbini.

Vuka Umqhagi

Kikiki,

Ndilapha,

watsho umqhagi

Ingcungcu

Umqhagi wehummingbird

wayebomvu,

yayiyisuit yakhe

yeentsiba ezintle.

Kikiriki.

vuka mfondini,

ukuba ilanga sele likhona

indlela enye.

-Kirikiki.

vuka mfama;

vuka ngovuyo,

iyeza imini.

-Kirikiki.

Abantwana basezilalini

vuka ne-ole,

ndilinde wena "esikolweni".

Idolophu ayifuni iwotshi

umqhagi ixabisa alarm.

Kwigadi yam

Engcani imithi ithetha nam

wombongo wobuthixo othi cwaka.

Ubusuku bundothusa ndingancumi,

zivuselela inkumbulo emphefumlweni wam.

* * *

Umoya! uyeva!

ukulinda! sukuhamba!

Licala likabani? Ngubani owatshoyo?

I kiss ebendizilindile undishiyile

Kwiphiko legolide leenwele zam

Sukuhamba! Khanyisa iintyatyambo zam!

Kwaye ndiyazi, wena, sihlobo somoya isithunywa;

mphendule uthi undibonile.

ngencwadi eqhelekileyo phakathi kweminwe yakho.

Xa uhamba, khanyisa iinkwenkwezi,

baluthabathile ukhanyiso, ndingaboni kakuhle;

Ndiyazi ke, moya ugulayo umphefumlo wam;

kwaye uthathe lo "mhla" kuye ngenqwelomoya ekhawulezayo.

... Kwaye umoya undiphulula kamnandi,

kwaye ishiya ukungakhathali kumnqweno wam ...

Qikelela, qikelela...

Qikelela, qikelela...

Qikelela, qikelela...

Qikelela, qikelela:

ukhwele iesile

mfutshane, utyebile kwaye unesisu,

umhlobo wenene

ikhaka nomkhonto;

uyawazi amazwi, ulumkile.

Qikelela, qikelela...

Ngubani yena? (Sancho Panza)

Isivakalisi

Ukuba usemhlabeni, Bawo wethu,

Ukuba ndiziva ukwispike yepine,

Kwi-torso eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yomsebenzi,

Kwintombazana ephotha igophe

Umva, ukuxuba intambo emnweni.

Bawo wethu osemhlabeni,

Kwi groove

Egadini,

Emgodini,

Kwizibuko,

Kwi-cinema,

Ewayinini

Kwindlu kagqirha.

Bawo wethu osemhlabeni,

Apho unozuko lwakho nesihogo sakho

Kwaye i-limbo yakho; ukuba use cafes

Apho izityebi zisela isoda yazo.

Bawo wethu osemhlabeni,

Kwisihlalo sokufunda ePrado.

Nguwe laa xhego linika iintaka iimvuthuluka zesonka;

Bawo wethu osemhlabeni,

Kwicicada, ekwangeni,

Kwispike, esifubeni

Kubo bonke abalungileyo.

Utata ohlala naphi na,

UThixo ongena kuwo nawuphi na umngxuma,

Wena ususa umvandedwa osehlabathini;

Bawo wethu siyakubona

Ezo kufuneka sizibone kamva,

Naphi na, okanye phaya esibhakabhakeni.

Uya phi, mchweli? (CAROL)

-Uyaphi umchweli

ngokuwa kwekhephu?

Ndiya kukha iinkuni ezintabeni

kwiitafile ezimbini.

-Uyaphi umchweli

nalo qabaka?

Ndiya kukha iinkuni ezintabeni;

uBawo ulindile.

-Uyaphi ngothando lwakho

Umntwana Wesifingo?

-Ndiya kusindisa wonke umntu

abangandithandiyo.

-Uyaphi umchweli

ekuseni kangaka?

Ndiya kulwa

ukuyimisa.

Ngaphezulu

Ndimde;

emfazweni

Ndifike ubunzima bekhilogram ezingamashumi amane.

Bendikwicala lesifo sephepha

ekupheleni kwentolongo,

ekupheleni kobuhlobo,

kumda wobugcisa,

ecaleni lokuzibulala,

elunxwemeni lwenceba,

phezu komona,

elunxwemeni lodumo,

kumda wothando,

ekupheleni kolwandle,

kwaye, kancinci kancinci, yandozela,

nanko ndilele emphethweni.

ecaleni kokuvuka.

Isibini

Inyosi nganye kunye neqabane layo.

Idada ngalinye linethupha lalo.

Umntu ngamnye ngowakhe umxholo.

Umqulu ngamnye kunye nekhava yawo.

Umntu ngamnye une type yakhe.

Umntu ngamnye ubetha impempe ngempempe yakhe.

Nganye igxininise kunye netywina layo.

Ipleyiti nganye nekomityi yayo.

Umlambo ngamnye nechweba lawo.

Ikati nganye nekati yayo.

Imvula nganye inelifu layo.

Ilifu ngalinye linamanzi alo.

Inkwenkwe nganye nentombazana yayo.

Iphayinaphu ngalinye kunye nephayinaphu lalo.

Ubusuku ngabunye nokusa kwayo.

Inkamela encinci

Inkamela yahlatywa

ngekhakakhaka lendlela

kunye nomkhandi uMelchor

wamnika iwayini.

Balthazar

waya kugalela amafutha

ngaphaya kwepine yesihlanu ...

kwaye uMelkiyore omkhulu wayengonwabanga

wabonisana ne "Longinus" yakhe.

-Asizange sifike,

asifikanga,

kwaye ukuZala okuNgcwele kufikile!

-yimizuzu emithathu emva kwentsimbi yeshumi elinambini

kwalahleka ookumkani abathathu.

Inkamela eqhwalelayo

bangaphezulu kwesiqingatha sokufa kunabaphilayo

inyakanyaka yayo entle

phakathi kweziqu zemithi yomnquma.

Ukuya eGaspar,

UMelchior wasebeza endlebeni yakhe:

-Good inkamela birria

ukuba eMpuma bakuthengisile.

Ekungeneni eBhetelehem

yakhwela inkamela.

Yhoo usizi olungaka

kwi-belfo yakhe nakuhlobo lwakhe!

Imore yayiwa

endleleni,

I-Baltasar ithwala izifuba,

UMelchior wayetyhala ibug.

Kwaye sele kusile

-iintaka zazisele zicula-

bahlala ookumkani abathathu

umlomo uvule kwaye ungenzi sigqibo,

ukuva ukuthetha njengendoda

kumntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa.

Andifuni golide nesiqhumiso

okanye obo butyebi bubanda kangako,

Ndiyayithanda inkamela, ndiyamthanda.

Ndiyamthanda, -uMntwana waphinda.

Bayabuya ookumkani abathathu ngeenyawo

uwile kwaye uxhwalekile.

Yalala phantsi inkamela

uyamnyumbaza umntwana.

Kubuso bam obungqukuva

Kubuso bam obungqukuva

Ndinamehlo nempumlo

kunye nomlomo omncinci

ukuthetha nokuhleka.

Ngamehlo am ndibona yonke into

ngempumlo yam ndenza iintlungu,

ngomlomo wam ngathi njani

Amaqhashu.

Iesile ndini!

Idonki ayisoze iyeke ukuba yidonki.

Kaloku idonki ayisayi esikolweni.

Idonki ayisoze ibe lihashe.

Idonki ayisoze iphumelele imidyarho.

Yintoni ingxaki yedonki ngokuba yidonki?

Kwidolophu yeedonki akukho sikolo.

Idonki ichitha ubomi bayo isebenza;

ukutsala imoto,

ngaphandle kwentlungu okanye uzuko,

Kwaye ngeempelaveki

ibotshelelwe kwivili le-ferris.

Idonki ayikwazi ukufunda.

kodwa inenkumbulo.

Idonki ifika ekugqibeleni entanjeni;

Kodwa iimbongi ziyamculela!

Idonki ilala kwindlu eseyile.

Musa ukubiza iesile ngokuba lidonki;

Mbize ngokuba "ngumncedi womntu"

okanye umbize umntu

Ngaba uyayazi imibongo emininzi efanele ukukhunjulwa nguGloria Fuertes?