Nge-21 ka-Okthobha 1772 wazalwa USamuel Taylor Coleridge eOttery eSt Mary. Imbongi yesiNgesi, umgxeki kunye nefilosofi, wayenjalo omnye wabasunguli beRomanticism ENgilani. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu Kubla khan kunye IBhaladi yoLwandle oluDala. Kodwa kwakukho imibongo emininzi. Namhlanje ndihlangula ezi-3 ukuba zikhunjulwe.
USamuel Taylor Coleridge
UColeridge wayenayo Imfundo engqongqo kwisikolo ekuhlalwa kuso Ukusuka eLondon kwaye kamva waya kufunda kuyo KwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge. Wayengenguye umfundi olungileyo, kodwa wayenxulunyaniswa neembongi ezibalulekileyo ezazivela kubuhlobo beempapasho zakhe zokuqala ezathi zavela: Ukuwa kweRobespierre y Imibongo eyahlukeneyo.
Ngowe-1798, kunye nembongi enkulu UWilliam Wordsworth, waba negalelo kwindaleko yexesha lamaRoma kwiincwadi zesiNgesi kunye naye ukupapashwa ngokudibeneyo kwe Iibhaladi ezingaqhelekanga, Umsebenzi ophawule i ukuqala kwexesha lothando lwesiNgesi. Kwinqaku lomntu, eyakhe uthando olungafunekiyo nguDorothy Wordsworth, Udade womhlobo wakhe, uhlala emmakisha kumbono wakhe wothando.
Omnye umdla wakhe wawunjalo Ifilosofi kwaye, utsalwe ngumzobo ka KantoWaya eJamani apho waqinisa ulwazi lwakhe. Wayehlala kwi Italia okwexeshana. Iingxaki ezininzi zobuqu, kubandakanya umtshato kunye nezifo ezinje unxunguphalo kunye noxinzelelo, nto leyo eyamkhokelela ekubeni abe likhoboka le-opium kunye ne-laudanum, babemthabatha bemka nentsapho yakhe. Wagqiba ukuba abalekele kwindlu yomhlobo wakhe apho wabhala khona imisebenzi emininzi enje Iincwadi zembali o Amagqabi eSibylline. Usweleke eLondon ngoJulayi ngo-1834.
Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi kaColeridge kusibuyisela emva ngexesha, isenza ukuba sihambe siye kwixesha elingaqinisekanga elidlulileyo, kwaye ngokufuthi liyinyani, yenye yeempawu eziphambili zobuRoma njengentshukumo yoncwadi. Kwaye ndakwazi xuba ifilosofi yothando kunye nezinye iindlela ezingakumbi zabantu kwaye ihlambele.
3 imibongo
Ukufuna
Okona kubi kakhulu emhlabeni kunokubakho
Oko kulukwe bubomi bokungakhathali,
Ukuphazanyiswa kukusebeza
Umthandazo wabafayo.
Ndikuqwalasele konke, ndiqhekeza
Entliziyweni yam umdla wobomi,
Ukuchithwa kwaye kude namathemba am,
Akukho nto ihleliyo ngoku. Kutheni ndiphila ngoko?
Ubanjwa, ukuba umhlaba uthimbe
Ndinika isithembiso sokuba ndisaphila
Ithemba lelo bhinqa, ukholo olunyulu
Ngothando lwakhe olungashukumiyo, obhiyozele inkululeko yakhe kum
Ngobuzwilakhe bothando, bemkile.
Phi?
Ndingaphendula ndithini?
Bemkile! Kuya kufuneka ndophule isivumelwano esidumileyo,
Le bond yegazi indibophelelayo kum!
Kuthe cwaka kufuneka ndiyenzile.
***
Iqabaka ezinzulwini zobusuku
Iqabaka izalisekisa iofisi yayo eyimfihlo
ngaphandle koncedo lomoya. Isikhova siyabhinca
ukukhala kwayo ebusuku -kukukhulu.
Wonke umntu uphumle kwaye ndiyazinikela kulonto
isithukuthezi esikhuthaza isiphithiphithi.
Uhleli ecaleni kwam kuphela, esibelekweni sakhe,
ukuphumla konyana wam.
Kuthe cwaka! Kakhulu kangangokuba ihlokondiba
ingcinga ngokugqitha kwayo kunqabile
thula. Ulwandle, induli kunye ne-grove,
ecaleni kwale dolophu! Ulwandle, induli kunye nehlathi
ngemihla ngemihla yobomi,
ayivakali njengamaphupha! Idangatye eliluhlaza
usahlala ekhaya, akashukumi;
Kuphela le khasethi iphazamisa ukuzola,
isachukumisa ucingo.
Ukujikeleza kwakho kuzolile kulo mboniso
inika ukufana kubomi bam,
ithatha ifomu yobuhlobo kabani
amadangatye aluhlaza enza into yokudlala
yengcinga kwaye itolikwe
Ngendlela yayo ngomphefumlo, ofuna
Kuyo yonke into isipili sayo.
***
Ubukho bothando
Kwaye ngeeyure ezivakalayo zokuqiqa,
Kusekho ukuhleba okungapheliyo: Ndiyakuthanda;
Ukuthuthuzela yedwa kunye nokuthetha yedwa kwentliziyo.
Ulibumbile ithemba lam, Wambethe ngaphakathi kwam;
Ukukhokelela kuzo zonke izibilini zam, ukuhamba kwintlungu yam.
Ulele kwiingcinga zam ezininzi, njengokukhanya,
Njengokukhanya okumnandi kobusuku
Okanye ulindelo lokuqhekeka kwehlobo emfuleni,
Amafu abonakala echibini.
Kwaye ujonge phezulu esibhakabhakeni esikugubungeleyo,
Rhoqo, ndiyambonga uthixo ondenze ndakuthanda ngoluhlobo.