Zingaphi izihlandlo sihleli kakhulu ixesha elifutshane kwaye khange sikwazi ukuyeka ixesha elide ekufundeni incwadi elungileyo? Oku kuhlala kwenzeka ikakhulu phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zabantu: abafundi abagqibela bezele ngoonobumba kwaye abanamnqweno mncinci wokuqhubeka nokujonga iincwadi okanye abasebenzi abaphela bediniwe ekupheleni kosuku kwaye bengenamandla okuchitha imizuzu embalwa befunda incwadi ethatha uthuli phezu kwetafile esecaleni kwebhedi.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ungomnye wabo bantu bakrwitshwe kwi "billet" kwaye bakhethe ukufunda uninzi ufundo eyahlukileyo kodwa ku "kuncitshiswe uhlobo".
Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko yakho, namhlanje sicebisa ukufundwa ezintlanu ezahluke kakhulu, ezinento efanayo: zimfutshane kakhulu kangangokuba ungazigqiba kwimpelaveki efana naleyo izakuphela okanye ukuba uyangxama, ngosuku olunye nje, kuxhomekeke kumnqweno owuthatha kunye nento oyithandayo ibali lebali.
Zezi ukufundwa okufutshane kwempelaveki indawo yokuphumla efanelekileyo esincomela kuyo Actualidad Literatura:
- "Silk" de UAlessandro Baricco: Incwadi emfutshane kakhulu engenamaphepha ali-115 nekufundwa kwayo kulula kakhulu. Inolwimi oluchanekileyo, akukho nto ilayishwe iinkcukacha, kwaye ukufundwa kwayo kumnandi kakhulu kwaye kuyanyamezeleka. Inentlawulo enkulu yeemvakalelo kunye nesiphumo esimangalisa kakhulu. Ngokwam, lo msebenzi ndiwuthelekisa nezo nkcukacha zincinci zibonakala zingabalulekanga ekuqaleni kodwa kamva zibe nexabiso elikhulu kumntu owufumanayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo nonke niyayiqonda le nto ndithetha ngayo.
- "Umlando Wokufa Waxelwa Kwangaphambili" de UGabriel García Márquez: Umsebenzi owenziwe kakuhle ngalo mzuzu ngenxa yokusweleka kombhali wayo omkhulu (ngamanye amaxesha siyabuqonda ubukhulu babantu nezenzo zabo xa bemkile, nangona lo msebenzi, ngethamsanqa ngumbhali wawo, wawusoloko unokwamkelwa okumfaneleyo). Le gem incinci inamaphepha angama-106 kwaye kunokuthiwa ukufundwa kwayo "phantse kunyanzelekile". Yayifakwe kuluhlu lweenoveli ezilikhulu ezilungileyo kwiSpanish yenkulungwane yama-1951, kwaye mhlawumbi kungenxa yeli nyathelo, kuya kuba lula ukuyifunda. Iphefumlelwe sisiganeko sokwenyani esenzeka ngo-XNUMX.
- "Iiroses ezintathu ezimthubi" de URaymond Carver; Incwadi enamaphepha ali-158 enamabali amathandathu amahle. Imixholo ephambili umbhali angena kuyo kule ncwadi yile ilandelayo: I-America ehluphekileyo, isizungu sezinto ezingaziwayo eziphila kabuhlungu kunye ne-anodyne ubomi zigwetyelwe ukusilela kwabaphulukene, usapho kunye neengxaki zomtshato, imfihlakalo yobomi, njl. Incwadi onokuyifunda unoluvo oluthile ngokweemvakalelo njengoko kunokuba nzima kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha.
- "Unoposi kaNeruda" de UAntonio Skarmeta: Uguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu, lo msebenzi waba ngunobumba oqhelekileyo woonobumba bonke. Ifilimu esekwe kuye yatyunjelwa ii-Oscars ezintlanu. Ngaphandle kwako konke oku, ngokoluvo lwam, ndicinga ukuba namhlanje ngumsebenzi othile olityelweyo. Inamaphepha ali-139, ke iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezimfutshane zokufunda kwimpelaveki, kwaye ukuba sidibanisa kuyo yonke into ekuthethwa ngayo ngasentla kunye nenyani yokuba igama lokugqibela lika "Neruda" libhaliwe, ndicinga ukuba sinezizathu ezingaphezulu kokugcina nokuba liliso elinye kuyo.
- "INkosana encinci" de UAntoine de Saint-Exupéry: Incwadi yabathandi bamanzi anzulu, abo bafuna ngaphaya kokulula koonobumba kunye nemizobo yabantwana, kwabo bacinga ukuba "okubalulekileyo akubonakali ngamehlo" ... Le ncwadi ihlangabezana nayo yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze kufundwe impela veki elungileyo : imfutshane kakhulu kuba inamaphepha angama-93 kuphela, ayizukukushiya ungakhathali kwiphepha ngalinye olifundayo, uyakufumanisa indlela ekhethekileyo efihla ngayo amazwi ayo kwaye ngethamsanqa elincinci uya kuziva wonwabe kancinci ekugqibeleni.
Awusenazo izizathu! Ukungabikho kwexesha akuyi kuba yingxaki ukufunda le misebenzi mincinci mihle siyacebisa ngayo namhlanje.