IVirgil bust. Ipaki yaseVirgilian. ENaples.
UPaplio Virgilio Marón usweleke ngemini enje namhlanje Brindisi, kwi 19 BC C. Ngaba unolwazelelelo Owona mbongo udumileyo wesiLatin kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yenye yezona zinto zakudala. Ukusuka kwaphakade Uncedo kubo Bucolic, umsebenzi wakhe uyaqhubeka uyinto yokunconywa kwaye nefuthe amagama afana noogxa bakho I-Ovid okanye, kamva kakhulu, UDante aligheri. Namhlanje ndiphonononge ngokufutshane inani lakhe kwaye ndalithatha Ama-25 amabinzana akhe.
UPaplio Virgilio Marón
Kuya kufuneka ndivume ukuba andimthandi uVirgilio. Yimvakalelo yobuqu kuphela kwaye ayinakugqithiselwa kwinto endifanele ukuyiguqulela kuyo kunyaka wam wokuqala eyunivesithi. Oko Uncedo kunye no-Aeneas kunye neqela lonke lamaGrike kunye neTrojans sasiwela kancinci ngemitha yakhe kunye neevesi zakhe zokudibanisa kunye nezokugqibela. Kodwa ngaphandle kwayo, ndiyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo. Le yeminye yemisebenzi yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu.
- Umncedisi: La eyona ndima ibalulekileyo yoonobumba besiLatin. Uyiqale ngonyaka wama-30 BC. C. kwaye akazange ayigqibe kuba wasweleka. Yi umbono wemibongo welizwe lakhe kwaye yahlulwe yaba Iincwadi ze-12. Ukufa kwamothusa, kodwa wayishiya ingagqitywanga kwaye wade wayalela ukuba itshatyalaliswe. Kodwa uAugusto wayipapasha. Iingoma zokuqala ezi-6 ziphefumlelwe I-odyssey kaHomer, kunye no-6 wokugqibela I-Iliad. I-Virgil yazisa kwaye idibanisa amaRoma nabantu abangamaqhawe eTrojan.
- IiBucolics: Enye incwadi, yahlulwe yaya I-10 eclogues, apho etshintsha ngokupheleleyo isithathu kwaye eshiya imfazwe kwaye encoma amaqhawe ukuba acule ubomi bobufundisi. Yonke into isuka kulwazelelo.
- Abantu baseGeorgia: Ukuqhagamshela koku kungasentla, wakubhala oku Umbongo obekelwe ezolimo, kodwa ngoku umxholo uyinyani, ngumbingelelo wokusebenza komhlaba, nangona unembuyekezo yawo.
- Ubugcisa bokuthanda: Omnye wemisebenzi yakhe edumileyo. Bazi Iincwadi ezi-3 okanye iingoma ezinengcebiso kubudlelwane bothando nendlela yokuphatha nokunxiba.
Amabinzana e-25
- UFortune uthanda onesibindi.
- Unoyolo umntu onyathe lonke uloyiko lwakhe kwaye onokuthi ahleke kwindlela yokufa eyoyisa konke.
- Ukuba andinakucenga oothixo bamazulu, ndiza kubahambisa abo bangaphantsi komhlaba.
- Abo bakholelwa ukuba banako.
- Ixesha lokuphila lifutshane kwaye alinakulungiseka kumntu wonke.
- Ayisithi sonke esinokwenza yonke into.
- Uthando luyoyisa zonke izinto; Masinike indlela yothando
- AyisiLamva eliye lisongamele. Umntu uyafa kwaye uyafa lutshaba olusikhathazayo. Ubomi kunye nezandla esinazo zininzi njengaye.
- Usindiso kuphela kwabo boyisiweyo alulindelanga naluphi na usindiso.
- Nokuba bendinomlomo olikhulu neelwimi ezilikhulu, kwaye ilizwi lam lenziwe ngentsimbi, andinakubala zonke iintlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho.
- Yintoni le ingafanelekanga yokurhuqa iintliziyo zabantu, yeyiphi indlala yegolide?
- Ukulala ngubhuti wokufa.
- Ungangena njani umsindo omkhulu kangaka kwimimoya yasezulwini?
- Izinto zabantu zihamba ziinyembezi, kwaye iingxaki zabo ziyachukumisa intliziyo.
- Uloyiko lufumanisa imiphefumlo engenamsebenzi.
- Musa ukuqubuda ebunzimeni; kunokuba uyichase ngenkalipho njengoko ithamsanqa lakho likuvumela.
- Sukuthemba ihashe, iTrojans. Nokuba yintoni, ndiyayoyika iDanaos, nokuba bazisa izipho.
- Wonke umntu woyiswa ngumnqweno wakhe.
- Uthando luyoyisa yonke into, nathi sinikezela kuThando.
- Kodwa ukuba unomnqweno omninzi wokwazi iihambo zethu ezilusizi kunye nokuva ngokufutshane umbono ophakamileyo kaTroy, nangona ingqondo yoyikiswa yimemori yayo kwaye ibuyela kwimeko yokoyika, ndiza kuqala.
- Uthando olungelulo, zeziphi izinto ongangxameli kuzo intliziyo yomntu!
- Ah, ukuba uJupiter angandibuyisa kwiminyaka esele idlulileyo!
- Elowo uthabatheka ziziyolo zakhe.
- Kulula ukwehla uye esihogweni.
- Ngaphandle kwam bendiphethe izixhobo kwaye ndakuba nazo ndiziphethe ngesandla, andinabulumko.