Ukufota: UMarta Abelló, iwebhusayithi yombhali.
Umbhali UMarta Abello Ufunde ukubhalwa kwefilimu e-Aula de Lletres e-Barcelona, uthathe inxaxheba kwii-anthologies zamabali amafutshane eSpain naseLatin America kwaye uphumelele iimbasa ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi. Ungumbhali we Oonyana bakaEnoki,eyayiyimpumelelo epheleleyo, kunye nomsebenzi wakhe uquka bayowu, Indlu emnyama kunye namanye amabali awoyikisayo, Tilak izilumko o Njengothixo. Inoveli yesithandathu ayipapashile ithi Umhlaba wenkungu nobusi, ibhalwe eCádiz kunyaka wokugqibela wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, eye yamkelwa kakuhle ngabafundi nabahlalutyi. Kule udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaye nokunye okuninzi. Ndiyalixabisa ixesha kunye nobubele bakho ngokundikhonza.
UMarta Abello Udliwanondlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Incwadi yakho yamva nje inesihloko Umhlaba wenkungu nobusi. Ihambe njani naye kwaye inini elandelayo?
UMARTA ABELÓ: Ewe, ndoneliseke kakhulu kukwamkelwa kwayo ngakumbi kwabo bafundi bandibhalelayo behlomla ukuba bazindwendwele iindawo ezikwinoveli. Njengoko usazi, idlula kumazwe Cádiz, IMalaga kunye neAntequera, kwaye kumnandi ukufumana ingxelo yakho kwaye uhlaziye eminye yemiboniso. Ukubhekisa kwi inoveli elandelayo, usemninzi umsebenzi; kodwa ndiyathemba ukuba kuya kuba njalo ebekwe kwixesha elibangela umdla kumaXesha Aphakathi.
- AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
MA: Kufundo lwam lokuqala ndikhumbula kakuhle i-adventure sagas Enid Blyton, iinoveli ze IsalgariIgama lokuqala Agatha lithetha ntoni? Christie… Ndicinga ukuba izizathu zalo zinefuthe kwibali lokuqala endalibhala xa ndandineminyaka esibhozo ubudala: a Unyango ubude be adventures kunye nemfihlakalo. Ndaxelisa ukufunda.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
MA: Bangabaninzi! Kodwa ndihlala ndibuyela UDickens, i Beka, ukuya eCapote, ukuya UTolstoy, UDostoevsky... kwezo noveli zingafiyo. Kuzo ndifumana umthombo, i-aesthetics kunye nentsingiselo yayo yonke into.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
I-MA: UJane Eyre, ngenxa yamandla akhe nobunaphakade bakhe.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
I-MA: Ndidinga ikomityi ye iti kunye neencwadi zam ngamanqaku apho ndicwangcisa abalinganiswa kunye neploti. Kwaye ngasemva, umculo omnandi.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
MA: Ikwimowudi efanelekileyoNdiyakuthanda ukubhala kuyo jardín, ngakumbi kwiimvakwemini zentwasahlobo enelanga; kwaye kwimodi -yinyani, Ndiyabhala naphi na, vula umnyango; kunye okanye ngaphandle kwemyuziyam ekufutshane.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
MA: Ndikwathanda imfihlakalo, imincili, ukoyikisa… Ndiyayithanda LovecraftAlgernon Blackwood, UJoe Hill, Shirley Jackson kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uStefano omkhulu ukumkani.
- Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
MNA: ngoku ndiphinda ndifunda Ivanhoe, nguWalter Scott, ufunda Umphefumlo wezilwanyana, ngu-Ángela Vallvey, kunye nofundo oluninzi lwe maxwebhu yenoveli elandelayo iseti kumaxesha aphakathi.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha injani kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uzame ukupapasha?
MA: Ndicinga ukuba ngoku sikwi- umzuzu ofanelekileyo. Lo bhubhani unike umdla omtsha wokufunda kwaye ukuthengiswa kweencwadi kukhula kakhulu. Kuhle kakhulu kuba langoku inceda ababhali abaninzi ukuba baqhubeke, njengoko watshoyo uWhitman, befaka igalelo kwizitanza zethu, kuba amagama kunye nemibongo inokutshintsha umhlaba.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
MA: Sibhaptizwe ngexesha elinzima; uhlobo lwe surreal tragicomedy ukuba asinakuze sibe nethemba lokuphila. Kodwa kunjalo kwaye nangona kukho ubunzima, mhlawumbi kwanele ukuba uphefumle kakhulu, ugxininise kwimimangaliso emincinci yosuku ngalunye kwaye, njengoko abalinganiswa bam besenza xa ndibafaka engxakini, nika inyathelo eliya phambili. Ndingenawo amandla, kwanangokoyika; Bayawa, vuka baqhubeke!