Ubusika behlabathi

Ubusika behlabathi (Ubusika behlabathiIsihloko sokuqala ngesiNgesi) isavenge sesibini seTrilogy yeNkulungwane eyenziwe nguKen Follet. Kuluhlu lweembali ezazinomthamo wokuqala Ukuwa kweengxilimbela (ejikeleze iMfazwe Enkulu). Ukongeza, i-saga iye yanconywa ngokugqwesa nangokuchaneka okuboniswe ngumbhali wase-Welsh kwiingxelo zakhe.

Akukho nto, Ubusika behlabathi yincwadi enamaphepha angaphezu kwamakhulu alithoba. Ibalisa ngeziganeko ezazisusela kwiminyaka ekhokelela kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi ukuvela kweMfazwe ebandayo. Ukwenza oku, umbhali ungena kubomi beentsapho ezintlanu ezijamelene nemicimbi efana ne-fascism, ukungena kwi-USSR, imfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain kunye nomdyarho wenyukliya, phakathi kwabanye.

Sobre el autor

UKen Follet wazalelwa eCardiff, eWales, ngoJuni 5, 1949. Ukukhula kwintsapho yamaKrestu egcina indalo, abazali bakhe- uMartin noVeenie Follet- bamthintela ekuphazanyisweni njengemiboniso bhanyabhanya okanye umabonwakude. Ngokulandelanayo, UKen omncinci waba nomdla wokufunda. Ukusukela emva kwexesha le-50s kunye nosapho lwakhe bahlala eLondon.

Apho, wafunda ifilosofi kwiYunivesithi yaseLondon phakathi kwe1967 kunye ne1970. Ukugqitywa kwakhe, wathabatha ikhosi yeendaba zobuntatheli yeenyanga ezintathu kwaye wawenza lo msebenzi kwiphephandaba UMzantsi Wales Echo kwidolophu yakowabo. Emva kweminyaka emithathu eseWales, wasebenzela i Ngokuhlwa kweSondlo Ukusuka eLondon. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha iFollet yaqala ukuthembela ngakumbi kwilizwe lokupapasha.

Obra

Inaliti enkulu (Ngo-1974) wayemele inkulumbuso yayo kunye nomthamo wokuqala wolu ngcelele Iapile Carstairs, Ityikitywe phantsi kwegama elithi Simon Myles. Iinoveli zokuqala ezipapashwe phantsi kwegama lakhe zazikhona Shakeout (1975) kunye Uhlaselo lweendevu (1976), ukusuka kuthotho lweSpy Roper. Kwangokunjalo, uFollet watyikitya phantsi kwegama elinguMartin Martinsen, uBernard L. Ross noZachary Stone, ezinye iincwadi ezintandathu phakathi kowe-1976 nowe-1978.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokusekwe kwimpumelelo ye- Isiqithi sesaqhwithi (1978), UFollet akazange asebenzise i-alias kwakhona. Ngapha koko, eso sihloko siphawule inqaku lokuqaliswa kwikhondo lomsebenzi owaziwayo obandakanya iinoveli ezingaphezu kwama-40 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngokulinganayo, umbhali wase-Bhritane uphumelele emagqabini ngokukodwa kwinxalenye engezantsi ye- inoveli yembali nasezincwadini ezinemixholo ekrokrisayo.

Iinoveli zembali ezaziwa kakhulu nguKen Follet

• Iintsika zomhlaba, (Iintsika zomhlabaNgo-1989). Isavenge sokuqala se-trilogy engaziwayo.
• Indawo ebizwa inkululeko (Indawo Ebizwa Inkululeko, 1995).
• Ihlabathi elingenasiphelo (Ihlabathi elingenasipheloNgo-1997). Ufakelo lwesibini lwe-trilogy Iintsika zomhlaba.
• Ikholam yomlilo (Ikholamu yoMlilo, 2017). Ufakelo lwesithathu lwe-trilogy Iintsika zomhlaba.

I-Trilogy yeNkulungwane-Inkulungwane

• Ukuwa kweengxilimbela (Ukuwa Kweengxilimbela, 2010). Ngena kwiziganeko ezinje ngokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Enkulu, iRussia Revolution, kunye noThintelo eUnited States ka-1920.
• Ubusika beHlabathi). Ingena izehlo ezinxulunyaniswe neMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi kunye ne-geopolitical polarization ekhokelele kwi-Cold War.
• Umbundu kanaphakade (Umda kanaphakade, 2014). Jonga iziganeko ukusuka kulwakhiwo lodonga lwaseBerlin, ukubulawa kukaMongameli uKennedy kunye nokulwela amalungelo oluntu e-US, ukuya kwiminyaka emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union.

Ubusika behlabathi

Ungayithenga le ncwadi apha: Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo

Impikiswano

Umsonto obalisayo uqhutywa ziintsapho ezimbini zaseMelika (uDewar noPeshkov), isiNgesi esinye (iFitzherbert), isiWelsh (iLeckwith-Williams), amaJamani amabini (uVon Ulrich noFranck) kunye nomnye waseRussia (uPeshkov). Incwadi iqala ngo-1933, ngexesha leminyaka yokunqanda engenakunqandeka kaKhansela uHitler kunye nezoyikiso ezilandelayo zobuNazi.. Ukuvalwa kwenzeka ngo-1949, ekuphakameni komdyarho wemfazwe yenyukliya.

Okwangoku, eSpain kwaqhambuka imfazwe yamakhaya enegazi eyaphela noFranco esemandleni. Kwelinye icala lehlabathi, uhlaselo lwasePearl Harbour luphawula ukuqala kweMfazwe yasePacific, kanye njengoko uqhushumbo lwenyukliya eJapan lushiya uphawu olungacimekiyo kwimemori yamaJapan namaMelika.

Isiqendu

Alemania

Amanye amaqela osapho akhankanyiweyo ngaphambili avele ngaphakathi Ukuwa kweengxilimbela. Nangona ngeli xesha ngabantwana bakhe abajolise kwisenzo phakathi kobukrakra kunye nemicimbi ethile yothando. Imigca yokuqala ichaza iLady Mount (ngoku eyiLady Von Ulrich), intatheli ethembekile kumaxabiso ayo, umtyholi onogonyamelo weNational Socialism.

Umyeni wakhe, uWalter Von Ulrich lilungu lePalamente yeDemokhrasi; UCarla, intombi endala, uyinkosikazi enenkathalo, enomdla kwaye ekhutheleyo. Endaweni yoko, u-Eric, unyana omncinci, ulutsha olukhohliswe yintetho yamaNazi kwaye ujoyina ulutsha lukaHitler. Njengoko ii-fascists zibonisa iinjongo zazo ezinkulu, iVon Ulrichs ityelelwe ngu-Ethel Williams kunye nonyana wakhe uFloyd.

ISpain ne-UK

UFloyd Williams uya eZaragoza ukuya kujoyina iBrigades yamazwe aphesheya elwela ukuba semthethweni kweRiphabhlikhi kwidabi laseBelchite. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, uFloyd uchitha ixesha kwindlu kaEarl Fitzherbert (xa yayiqhuba imikhosi yaseBritane ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi). Apho uyathandana nomfazi ka-Boy Fitzherbert (unyana omkhulu ka-Earl), uDaisy.

UDaisy uyintombazana ethandabuzekayo kaLev Peshkov, walishiya ilizwe lakowabo (iBuffalo, eUSA), esiya kukhangela ubomi kuluntu oluphakamileyo lwesiNgesi. Nangona kunjalo, emva Blitz (Ukuqhushumba eLondon phakathi ko-1940 no-1941 ngumbutho weenqwelomoya waseJamani) intombazana eyayonakele yayitshintsha iinjongo zayo.

isoviet Union

Kwi-USSR, uVolodya, unyana kaGrigori Peshkov, ulilungu eliphezulu le-Red Army. Ngenxa yoko, uVolodya ubandakanyeka ngokupheleleyo ekuchaseni amaJamani. Okwangoku, umbhali unika iinkcukacha nge-Operation Barbarossa (1941), kunye neemfazwe zase-Stalingrad (1942). Ukusuka eKursk (1943). Imicimbi enxulumene neNkomfa yaseMoscow (ngo-1943) ichaziwe.

EUnited States

I-Follet ibhekisa kwiminyhadala enje ngokuMiselwa kweDili elitsha (Ngo-1933 ukuya ku-1937), Itshata yeAtlantic (1941) y, ngakumbi, uhlaselo kwisiseko sePearl Harbour (Ngo-1941), ngesandla sosapho lakwaDewar. Eli qela lenziwe nguSenator Gus Dewar, unkosikazi wakhe uRosa (oyintatheli), kunye nabantwana babo uChuck noWoody.

Ubuntlola kunye nenkohlakalo

Ngokusebenzisa — ithiyori— abalinganiswa besibini, iFollet iyangena kwizifundo ezinje ngenkqubo engenanceba iAktion T4. Yeyiphi eyona ndawo yayinenqala yokuchasana namaSemite kwaye yakhokelela ekuhlazisweni kwabantu abathandana besisini esinye kunye neentlanga ezijongwa njengezingabalulekanga kumaJamani aseJamani.

Ukongeza, umbhali waseWelsh uchaza ubugqwetha beearhente ezinje ngeGestapo, inkonzo eyimfihlo yamaNgesi kunye ne-NKVD (umanduleli weKGB yaseRussia). Ekugqibeleni, I-Follet igqibezela ibali ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-40, ngexesha apho ugqatso lwenyukliya lwaqala lubi., kunye nokuqhuma kovavanyo olulandelayo.

Uhlalutyo

Ikhredithi enkulu kaKen Follet yenza incwadi enamaphepha angama-957 kube lula ukuyifunda. Oku kuyabulela kumandla phakathi kwabalinganiswa abaphambili nabasesekondari ngokuzonwabisa. Ngomdla wendalo wabafundi kwiinkcukacha zeziganeko zembali, imicimbi yothando kunye neengozi zobuqu zamalungu ebali zimanyene ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ngaphandle koku, ubunzulu bengqondo yabalinganiswa abuphawuleki. Nangona kunjalo, amacandelo e-meta-fiction awatshintshi undoqo weziganeko zokwenyani. Ke, umfundi akanasithuba saneleyo sokuzibuza malunga nezinto ezikhuthazayo kunye nokukhetha kwabo baphambili. Ngoko ke, Ubusika behlabathi Incwadana ebalulekileyo yembali yabathandi beli nxalenye.