UAlicia Vallina. Udliwano-ndlebe nombhali weHija del mar

UAlice Valline wayeyazi into awayebhala ngayo xa ngo-Epreli ka-2021 wayepapasha inoveli yakhe yokuqala enesihloko esithi intombi yolwandle. Kwaye kungenxa yokuba wayengumlawuli wezobugcisa weMyuziyam yaseNaval yaseSan Fernando-Cádiz kwaye wabhala amanqaku amaninzi kwiimagazini zelizwe kunye nezizwe ngezizwe kwiiMyuziyam, iMbali yaseSpain, iMbali yeNaval, uBugcisa bexesha kunye neLifa leNkcubeko. Enkosi kakhulu ngengqalelo yakho kunye nexesha. inikezelwe kwi olu dliwanondlebe, owokugqibela enyakeni, apho asixelela ngale noveli nangezinye izihloko ezininzi.

U-Alicia Vallina - Udliwano-ndlebe

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho, intombi yolwandle, isixelela ngebali likaAna María de Soto. Ebengubani yena kwaye umfumene njani ukuba abhale ngaye?

U-ALICIA VALLINA: Intomba ukusuka elwandle yiyo ibali lomfazi wokwenyani, umfazi wenyama negazi owazalelwa kwidolophu encinane kumbindi weAndalusia, Aguilar de la Frontera (Córdoba) owathi, 1793, akukho nto kwaye akukho nto ingaphantsi, inquma ukuphula yonke into kunye azenze umntu angenele uMkhosi waManzi waseSpain. Ewe kunjalo umfazi owahlukileyo ngexesha lakhe ukuba kwakufuneka azimise kwihlabathi labantu, apho naliphi na inyathelo eliphosakeleyo lalinokumbulala. Ibhinqa elinesibindi esikhulu kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokungazi, endicinga ukuba lifanelwe ukukhunjulwa. Kodwa masingalibali ukuba yinoveli kwaye kukho iinxalenye ezingezizo ezenyani, okanye, ubuncinci, esikwazile ukuziqinisekisa. 

Kwelinye icala, ndihlala ndiyikholelwa loo nto ngamabali amnandi aphela esifumana. Zivezwa kuthi ngamabona-ndenzile, nangona kufuneka sihlale sivule amehlo kwaye sinomdla owaneleyo wokuzenza abethu. Kwaye kwenzeka njalo intombi yolwandle. Ndamiselwa njengomalathisi wobugcisa weSan Fernando Naval Museum, eCádiz. Ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwi-Escuela de Suboficiales (ekufuphi nePantheon ye-Illustrious Marines, ekwakhankanyiweyo kwinoveli).

Abasetyhini kuMkhosi waManzi

Ndamangaliswa ngokukhethekileyo kukuba kuyo yonke intetho yemyuziyam kwakungekho akukhankanywa okanye kubhekiswa kubafazi queenye indlela okanye enye, ngebenegalelo ekwenzeni imbali yomkhosi waselwandle waseSpeyin, okanye ngakumbi ukuba isebe laselwandle laseCádiz, inqaku lokubhekisela kwimyuziyam awayeza kuyalathisa. Yiyo loo nto ndicebise, ekuqaleni, kwaye kuphela ngokwembono yophando (kuba ndingazange ndibhale inoveli kwaye ndibhale izincoko ezininzi malunga nemyuziyam kunye nenkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli lomkhosi), ukwazisa ibali lomfazi bebenendima efanelekileyo kulo mba.

kwakunjalo, ukubonisana namaxwebhu exesha kunye nokuthetha noomatiloshe abaziingcali, Ndifumene umlinganiswa onjengoAna María de Soto y Alhama, eyandivumela ukuba ndiyile ibali elibangel’ umdla elisekelwe kwidatha endakwaziyo ukuyifumana ngobomi bakhe.

• AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kwincwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?

U-ALICIA VALLINA: Andikhumbuli ncam, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba yayiyincwadi ye-adventure. Ndikhumbula ngothando olukhethekileyo ufundo lwam lobuntwana lwe ingqokelela ye-steamboat kunye neengozi ze Abahlanu. Okanye iincwadi apho wena ngokwakho ubuyi-protagonist ye-adventure yakho kwaye kwafuneka wenze izigqibo ezinobungozi ngokutyhila kwelinye iphepha okanye kwelinye lencwadi ngokuxhomekeke kukhetho olwenzileyo.

Bendisoloko ndiwathanda amabali ingakumbi lawo Oscar Wilde njengabadumileyo babo INkosana eyonwabileyo, iNightingale kunye neRose okanye isigebenga ukuzingca. Las amabali okuqala endiwabhalileyo babeyiyo kanye loo nto, amabali afundisayo apho umphefumlo womntu wabonakaliswa kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo. Ndihlala ndinomdla ebantwini, ukuthanda kwabo, iimvakalelo, indlela ajongana ngayo nobukho bakhe ehlabathini nendlela akulo uloyiko lwakhe nenkululeko yakhe.

• AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo. 

U-ALICIA VALLINA: UAna Maria Matute Yenye yezinto endizithandayo zoncwadi ukusukela ebutsheni bam. Ibhinqa elinobuchule obumangalisayo, iimvakalelo, ezinembali entle kunye neyodwa. Kwakhona u-Oscar Wilde omkhulu, ibanjwa elinobuchule bexesha lakhe kunye nokungabikho kokuqonda apho uluntu lutshabalalisa ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, i-literati enkulu yesiRashiya ifana gogol, pushkin, UTolstoy o UDostoevsky. Ndiyazingca ngoncwadi olufundisa ukuziphatha kakuhle, ukugxeka eluntwini, i-satirical kwaye ihlala ingenasiphelo, izele ngokomoya kunye neziqhamo zeempawu zokuzalwa zobuntu ngolo hlobo. 

• AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza? 

U-ALICIA VALLINA: Uninzi, amawaka, andinakuba nobomi obaneleyo okanye ixesha, okanye ingcinga eyaneleyo okanye amandla okudala abalinganiswa abakhulu boncwadi lwendalo iphela njengoko benjalo kum. UAlonso Quijano, Bala Dracula, USherlock Holmes, iHunchback yeNotre Dame, alicia kwi Wonderland, kwi iNkosana encinci, Frankenstein okanye, ngokuqinisekileyo, obumangalisayo UWilliam waseBaskerville… Le yokugqibela iyandichulumancisa, bendingathanda ukuba ngumfundi wakhe, i-Adso de Melk, engenangqondo kwaye elangazelela ulwazi, kwalelwe ngokucacileyo kumfazi oqhelekileyo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine.

• AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni? 

U-ALICIA VALLINA: Inyaniso kukuba ndifuna cwaka ngokupheleleyo kuyo yomibini imisebenzi. Ndiyathanda ukugxila nokuzola, ndigxile kuphela kumsebenzi endiwenzayo.

• AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko? 

U-ALICIA VALLINA: Elona xesha lizolileyo lihlala likhona i-noche, kodwa ngelishwa eyona ndiyithanda kakhulu, kuba xa ndifika ndihlala ndidiniwe ngumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla. Indawo yam yokubhala idla ngokuba yeyam iofisiNangona ndihlala ndithatha amanqaku kwaye ndibhala phantsi izimvo naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha losuku, kwincwadi yamanqaku ehlala indikhapha okanye kwiselfowuni yam, ukuba kuyimfuneko. 

• AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo? 

U-ALICIA VALLINA: Ndiyithanda kakhulu intsomi yesayensi kunye nenoveli ye adventure. Kwakhona ezinkulu ezakudala loncwadi lwendalo iphela endingazange ndilulahle yaye ngamaxesha athile ndisoloko ndibuyela kulo.

• AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?

U-ALICIA VALLINA: Ndifunda inoveli yomhlobo wam olungileyo UMario Villen isihloko Ilium, inoveli enkulu ye-epic elungelelanisa i-Iliad kaHomer kumaxesha angoku, enengxelo eqaqambileyo. kwaye sele ndikhona ndigqibezela ukubhala inoveli yam elandelayo, ekwahlelwe nguPlaza & Janés.

Ndisandul’ ukufika ndivela e-Ecuador ukuze ndigqibezele inxalenye yamaxwebhu anxulumene nelizwe awayesalindelwe. Kwaye ngeli hlotyeni ndiphinde ndachitha iiveki ezimbini eFransi, eLoire, ukutyelela iindawo ezihlala rhoqo ngabalinganiswa beli bali elitsha. Abalinganiswa bokwenyani kwaye ayaziwa kakhulu kuluntu ngokubanzi, kodwa nge amabali amangalisayo, kule meko yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kwaye ngakumbi ngakumbi kwi-colonial Spain.

• AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho?

U-ALICIA VALLINA: Yipanorama ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kwaye zintsonkothile. Kwindaba ye inoveli yembali Amawaka ezihloko apapashwa minyaka le kunye nohlobo, ngethamsanqa, usempilweni entle kakhulu. Abantu banomdla wokwazi ixesha elidlulileyo ukuze bajamelane nexesha langoku ngolwazi oluthile kwaye bajongane nekamva ngezixhobo eziluncedo.

Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba kunzima ukwenza indlela yakho kukhuphiswano njengoncwadi. Kancinci kancinci siyayifezekisa, sibulela kumajelo eendaba, inethiwekhi yoluntu kunye nabantu abazinikele ekwenzeni umsebenzi wethu waziwe. Ndiyayibulela kakhulu loo nto, kuba ibalulekile kwaye ingumsebenzi oyimfuneko kakhulu. 

• AL: Ingaba eli xesha lobunzima esijongene nalo linzima kuwe okanye uza kukwazi ukugcina into eyakhayo kwinkcubeko nentlalontle?

U-ALICIA VALLINA: I amaxesha obunzima rhoqo, ngokwembono yam, kufuneka isetyenziswe njenge cii-catalysts zokuqhuba utshintsho oluhle kunye nophuculo. Iingxaki, ukuba sijongene nazo ngobukrelekrele, ingqiqo ebalulekileyo kunye nokuthobeka, zinokuthanda uphuhliso lwethu lobuqu, ukudala amakhonkco kunye nothungelwano lwentsebenziswano kunye nokukhuthaza imisebenzi yokufunda. Yiloo nto abandizisele yona, kodwa ngokusoloko bevela emsebenzini, ukuthanda ukuqhubeka nokwenza umgudu ngomoya omhle nangomoya wokuphucula nentsebenziswano.