UToti Martínez de Lezea: «Amava kunye nendlela yokubona ubomi ayinakuguqulwa»

UToti Martínez de Lezea inexesha elide kwaye kakhulu yamkelwe Umkhondo onje Umbhali wenoveli. Zininzi izihloko ezinje Iinqaba zaseSancho, i-herbalist, Zonke zathi cwaka, i-heath, Enda, Itahisa, ikhonkco elaphukileyo okanye uMhlaba wobisi nobusi. Kwaye silindele entsha ngo-Okthobha.

Kolu dliwanondlebe Isixelela kancinci malunga neyakhe iincwadi, ababhali y abalinganiswa Izintandokazi, ukongeza kulindelo lokuba Ukukhululwa okutsha kwaye usixelele ukuba ubona njani i I-panorama yokuhlela Okwangoku Ndiyabubulela kakhulu ububele bakho obukhulu kunye nexesha elinikezelweyo.

UDLIWANO-NDLEBE NOTOTI MARTÍNEZ DE LEZEA

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Ngaba uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifundayo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?

TOTI MARTÍNEZ DE LEZEA: Kungangokuba ndikhumbula incwadi yokuqala endiyifundileyo… sekulixesha! Ndiyakuxelela ukuba umabonwakude wangena endlwini yam xa ndandineminyaka eli-13 ubudala kwaye bobabini abazali bam babengabafundi abaphambili kwaye ndakhula phakathi kweencwadi. Ndiyazi ukuba ufundo lwam lokuqala ibiyi Iimbali zeAndersen, ezo zabazalwana Grimm, Las Iintsomi zaseBasque eqokelelwe ngu don UJosé Miguel de Barandiarán ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.

Ngokubhekisele kwibali lokuqala endilibhalileyo… bendikwazi ukubhala xa ndandibhala kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo! bendi Umbhali wombhalo kumabonakude, Ndihlanganise amaqela amabini e ye midlalo kunye ubhale Mna i izikripthi, kodwa masithi eyokuqala ekubhaleni kwam ibingu Ukonwaba, nangona eyokuqala eyapapashwayo yayi Isitrato sekota yamaYuda e 1998.

• AL: Yeyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakubetha kwaye ngoba?

I-TML: Impendulo ingaphezulu okanye incinci ngokufanayo, andikhumbuli, nangona ndikhumbula kusebenza njenge Ukubala kweMonte Cristo, kaDuma, Iilwimi ezingama-25.000 XNUMX zokuhamba ngaphantsi kwamanzi, nguJules Verne, okanye Isiqithi sobuncwanenguStevenson, endandifunda xa ndandisemncinci kakhulu. Ezo zifundo zindikhokelele ekufuneni ngakumbi kwaye ngoku ilayibrari yethu Usapho luqulathe malunga Iincwadi ze-15.000.

       Kutheni bebendothusa? Kuba bandiqala kwimbali nohambo, kwiinkcubeko ezingaziwayo, iindlela zokuphila, Iihambo, zithethe… Kwaye ndiyaqhubeka!

• AL: Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.

I-TML: Andinayo akukho namnye y ndine baninzi. Ngalinye lamaxesha am liye lababhali balo, kuxhomekeke kwinto endinomdla kuyo mzuzu ngamnye. Ukuba kuye kwafuneka ndikhankanye ezimbalwa, andazi ... UVictor Hugo, uDumas, uTolstoï, uDostoevsky, uZola… Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba!

• AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?

TML: Heh he he he, ngumbuzo onjani! Dibana mhlawumbi UJean valjean, ophambili Iintlungu, wa UEdmond Dantès de Ubalo lweMonte Cristo. Ngokuphathelene nokwenza kuwo nawuphi na umlinganiswa osele wenziwe, akukho namnye. Umbhali ngamnye unehlabathi lakhe, kwaye abalinganiswa bayo abaphambili yimisebenzi yokucinga; amava kunye nendlela yokubona ubomi ayinakudluliselwa.

• AL: Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ozithandayo xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?

I-TML: Ndandidla ngokulayita icuba, elalidla ngokutshiswa kwisitya somlotha. Ngoku ndiyekile ukutshaya, kodwa into endiyenzayo dlala umculo. Zombini xa ndibhala naxa ndifunda ndikhangela isandi ukundikhapha, ukundinceda ngandlela thile phinda wenze oko ndikufundileyo okanye ndikubhalileyo.

• AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?

 I-TML: Ndinegumbi lokusebenza. Funda ndiyenza naphinaNditsho nasekhitshini ngoku ndilinde ukupheka imacaroni! Ngokwesiqhelo Ndibhala emva kokutya Kude kube lixesha lesidlo. Ngamanye amaxesha ndiqhubeka kude kube ngeeyure zakusasa, phakathi kweeyure ezintandathu nezisibhozo yonke imihla.

• AL: Nguwuphi umbhali okanye incwadi echaphazele umsebenzi wakho njengombhali?

I-TML: Ndiyaqikelela ezinye. Xa ungumfundi ofundela umsebenzi, xa ufunda iincwadi ezininzi ngababhali abohluke kakhulu, izimbo, iziza, iifom, izichazi-magama, yonke into eneempembelelo, ihlala isengqondweni, ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekubhaleni. Andinaye umbhali okanye umsebenzi othile, kodwa kuyinyani oko Ndinomdla malunga noncwadi lwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ke mhlawumbi impembelelo ivela apho.

• AL: Uhlobo lwakho oluthandayo ngaphandle kwembali?

I-TML: Nabani na onomdla wokundixelela. Andinamdla wokufunda ukuze ndifunde nje ngaphandle kokujonga imeko ethile, ixesha okanye izehlo ezisemva kwayo. Umzekelo, ukongeza ekubeni ubhalwe kakuhle, ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye inoveli yedrama, kunjalo ngoku ngoku, Kuya kufuneka undixelele ukubulala okungaphezulu kwesinye okanye ngaphezulu okanye inkcazo yobudlelwane bezesondo. Kufuneka ubenayo imvelaphi, ukugxeka okanye ukugweba yeenyani kunye nabalinganiswa abanxulumene noko, ngapha koko ndiphulukana nomdla kwaye andizigqibi.

• AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?

I-TML: Ndigqibile incwadi entle enomxholo Ubuncwane engcongolweni, ngu-Irene Vallejo. Kuyinto assayo uthini nge Ukuyilwa kweencwadi kwihlabathi lamandulo, kuyonwabisa ngokwenene ukuba kubhalwe njani kwaye kubalwa ntoni. Kube kukufumanisa. Kwaye ndiye ndaqala Mongo Mhlophe, de UCarlos Bardem, ibali elinzima malunga nobukhoboka ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nomdlali ophumeleleyo kwiBhaso leSpartaco leeNoveli zeMbali.

       Ngokubhala, sele ndikuxelele oko Ndiyigqibile inoveli yalo nyaka ngoFebruwari. Uya kuphuma ungene Oktobha okanye phaya. Isihloko: Umhleli, Kwaye ayiyimbali, okanye mhlawumbi?

• AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yenzelwe ababhali abaninzi ukuba bakho okanye ufuna ukupapasha?

I-TML: Akulunganga ... Bekusoloko kunjalo, kodwa ngoku kunjalo ngakumbi ngenxa yemeko yangoku kunye neetekhnoloji ezintsha: i-Intanethi, iinethiwekhi, amaqonga ... Kwelinye icala, Akukho zincwadi zininzi njengoko zipapashiweKwaye kukho enye into: nawuphi na umsebenzi ufuna ulwazi kunye namava, kodwa kuyacaca ukuba sifunda ukubhala kunye neminyaka emihlanu. Ukubeka amagama ngokudibeneyo akuthethi ukuba ubhala njani incwadi, njengokucula kakhulu oko akuthethi kuthi umntu yimvumi yeopera. Kukho iimeko ezintathu zokubhala: ufunde kakhulu, uchithe ixesha kunye, ngakumbi, Unento yokuxelela, into engekho lula njengoko ibonakala.

• AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kwiinoveli ezizayo?

I-TML: Ngokwenyani, ayindibizi mali ininzi. Sihlala edolophini, sinesitiya semifuno, asizukuphuma, kwaye ixesha lethu liyadlula phakathi komculo kunye neencwadi. Nangona kuyinyani oko Ndiyonqena ayicacanga. Khange ndibhale umgca kwezi nyanga zine, mhlawumbi kuba inoveli yalo nyaka sele igqityiwe, ke andikho kungxama. Andiqondi ukuba ndiza kuyigcina nayiphi na le meko.