Terenci moix

UTerenci Moix ligama elisisidenge apho umbhali wenoveli odumileyo kunye nembali yemvelaphi yaseSpain uRamón Moix Meseguer wayesaziwa (NgoJanuwari 05, 1946-Epreli 02, 2003). Umsebenzi wakhe obalaseleyo kuncwadi lwesiCastilian lwanamhlanje kungenxa yokuguquguquka kwakhe ukujongana nezihloko ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlobo loncwadi.

Ukongeza ekubeni ngumbhali odumileyo, wayenomsebenzi kamabonwakude kunye nesikhundla esibalulekileyo njengommeli wamalungelo oluntu lwamafanasini. Okwangoku, zimbini iimbasa ezibalaseleyo zoncwadi olusekwe kwimbeko yakhe ngokuba yinto ephambili kumgaqo-siseko woncwadi lobufanasini eSpain.

Iprofayile yomntu

Ubuntwana kunye neminyaka yokuqala

UTerenci Moix, ogama lakhe lokuqala nguRamón Moix Meseguer, wazalwa ngoJanuwari 5, 1946 e-Barcelona, ​​eSpain. Wakhula kunye nodadewabo omncinci uAna María Moix - owayesakuba yimbongi eyaziwayo yaseSpain, umguquleli kunye nomhleli- kusapho olukummandla waseRaval eBarcelona.

Ngokudliwanondlebe nephephandaba El País NgoFebruwari 14, 2002, wagqabaza ngezifundo zakhe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: “Ndafunda kwiiPiarists, oko kukuthi… nabefundisi! Wayengumfundi odlamkileyo, kodwa ehlekisa ”. Nangona kunjalo, UMoix uchithe ixesha elininzi ebusheni bakhe enesithukuthezi.

Ubulolo awathi wakwazi kuphela ukubunciphisa ngokuthanda kwakhe umboniso bhanyabhanya. Ekupheleni kwenqanaba lezemfundo kunye nomanyano lwabefundisi, uqhubeke nokugqibezela uqeqesho lwezifundo zakhe. Wafunda urhwebo, umdlalo weqonga, wenza iiklasi kufutshane kunye nomzobo wobume. Ukuzimisela ngale ndlela, ikhondo lobomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi wakhe wobungcali.

UTerenci Moix: uphawu olunezinto ezininzi

Phambi kokuqala kwakhe kwilizwe loncwadi kwaye enkosi kwikharityhulamu yakhe ebanzi, URamón Moix Meseguer wabamba imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ube kwisikhundla sokuba ngumsebenzi wezolawulo, ekuthengiseni iincwadi kwaye ebesebenza njengomcebisi kwezoncwadi. Ngokunjalo, wasebenza kwiimagazini nakumaphephandaba afana, umzekelo, Iifreyimu ezintsha, iTele-Express, indawo ekuyiwa kuyo, iTele-Estel okanye iEl País.

Nangona kunjalo, Kwiminyaka kamva, italente yakhe kunye nokuzimisela okukhulu kwamkhokelela ekufumaneni inkalo yakhe njengombhali waseCatalan, odlala umdlalo wokugqibela kwaye ekugqibeleni abe ngumguquleli kunye nombalisi wamabali.. Ngexesha lika-1988 nango-1989 uTerenci Moix wenza umtsi kumabonakude amancinci eSpain, njengomsasazi kamabonakude.

Iinkqubo ezinje Terenci a la fresco o Iinkwenkwezi ezininzi kunasesibhakabhakeni -Inkqubo yodliwanondlebe nabantu baseHollywood- ezazisasazwa kwisiteshi 1 seTVE, Bambamba waduma kumabonwakude.

IYiputa: uthando olungathethekiyo

Ukuthanda kukaMoix bekusoloko kuyimiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye nokuhamba. Ngo-1962 waya eParis kwaye ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amathandathu, wayesele esazi indawo enkulu yaseYurophu nase-Egypt. Ukuma komhlaba, imbali kunye nenkcubeko yale ndawo yokugqibela yayiyenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuye. Ubonisa oku amatyeli aliqela kwimisebenzi enje: Musa ukuthi yayiliphupha (1986) kunye Inxeba le sphinx (1991).

Umtsalane kaTerenci ngempucuko yase-Egypt wabuyela ebuntwaneni bakhe, xa ngefilimu wakwazi ukubona imifanekiso yeYiputa yamandulo. Ezo ndawo zinembali zamnika inzala enzulu, awayeyithetha ngomsebenzi wakhe woncwadi.

Oko yayikukuzinikela kwakhe kolu hlanga, ukuba wacela njengelifa lokugqibela ngaphambi kokushiya inqwelomoya yasemhlabeni ukusasazeka kwenxalenye yothuthu lwakhe kwichweba laseAlexandria. Umnqweno wakhe wahlonitshwa kwaye wazalisekiswa emva kokubhubha kwakhe. Emva koko, lonke ilifa lakhe loncwadi lihleli kwilayibrari yesi sixeko siyimbali.

I-axis yobufanasini

Ayisiyiyo kuphela intlobo yefantasy kunye nempucuko yase-Egypt ababesayinwe ngumlobi wenoveli. Umsebenzi wakhe ujikeleze umxholo wesithathu: ubufanasini. UMoix akazange akhawulwe ngokwahlula ubomi bakhe basesidlangalaleni kubomi bakhe babucala, bobabini bahamba kunye. Ngesi sizathu, wayehlala elilungu lasekuhleni.

Ubomi bakhe bothando babuvulelekile eluntwini, kangangokuba waba ngumkhuseli weengxoxo zentlalo ezinxulumene nesiniKananjalo wayechasene neentshukumo awayecinga ukuba zinobufanasini. Wayenothando lokuthandana nomdlali weqonga waseSpain u-Enric Majo, owaphela emva kweminyaka eli-14.

Uhlalutyo lwemisebenzi yakhe

Njengabo bonke ababhali, uMoix walandela imisinga eyahlukeneyo ebomini bakhe. Njengokuba efumana amava obuqu, umsebenzi wakhe wavela kwaye wathatha imikhombandlela emitsha. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba Isimbo sokubhala salo mbhali sikhombisa ikakhulu ukuthanda inkcubeko kunye nembali.

Izixeko ezinjengeMexico, i-Itali, i-Egypt okanye iGrisi zinike lo mbhali inkuthazo yokudala iphothifoliyo yoncwadi kuhambo. Kwakhona, iseti yezihloko apho i-Greek-Roman mythology kunye ne-Egypt yamandulo zikhona.

NjengeSpanish eyinyani, Wavunyelwa ngaphakathi kwimisebenzi yakhe ukuba agcine inkcubeko yaseCatalan, ixesha likaFranco, isini kunye nemfundo yenkolo, Ukudibanisa kubo ubutyebi beCatalan neSpanish. Ewe, lo mxube weelwimi wambeka kwincopho yoncwadi njengomnye wababhali abaxabisekileyo kuncwadi lwaseSpain.

URay Sorel kunye nemisebenzi yokuqala

NjengoTerenci Moix, URay Sorel yayiliqhulo leshumi elivisayo awazibiza ngalo ngokuba nguMoix Meseguer. Ngo-1963, kwaye eneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe kuphela ubudala, uSorel wayenomdla ngokubhala kwamapolisa. Ngesi sizathu, ngalo nyaka wapapasha ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala emibini kuhlobo lwenoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho: Ndiza kusanga isidumbu sakho y Babulala blonde.

Iminyaka elishumi phakathi kweminyaka yama-60 nama-70

Emva kokupapashwa kwakhe ngo-1963, uMoix woyisa ingxelo yolwimi lwaseSpain ngezi zihloko zilandelayo zibhalwe ngesiCatalan: Inqaba yobungangamsha benkunzi (1968) Amaza elityeni eliyinkqantosi (1969)Ngomhla awafa ngawo uMarilyn (1970) Uhambo olushukumisayo oluya eYiputa (1970) Ihlabathi lamadoda (1971) kunye Isazela esingadalwanga sohlanga (1976).

Eli xesha yayiluhlobo lolwaluko njengombhali ohlonishwayo kwishishini loncwadi. Ukusuka apho, waqala ukusebenzisa isibizo awaziwa kakhulu ngaso: Terenci Moix. Kancinci, imisebenzi yakhe ixhomekeke ngakumbi kwimbali nakwinkcubeko yabantu bamandulo.

I-80s: ixesha laseYiputa

Ixesha lama-80 elidityanisiweyo uTerenci Moix phakathi kwababhali ababalaseleyo eSpain. Uye waduma ngokuba ngomnye wabokuqala ukubhala ngokungafihlisiyo malunga nobufanasini ngexesha elinzima kangaka kuluntu lwesini. Ngo-1982 yaphela Intombi yethu engamangqina, Umsebenzi obhalwe ekuqaleni kulwimi lwesiSpanish. Ngo-1983 wapapasha Terenci yomNayile, emva koko, ngo-1984, wabhala Ewe, Alfredo!

Kodwa kwada kwango-1986 apho umsebenzi wabizwa Musa ukuthi yayiliphupha, wamnika udumo kulo lonke uluntu lwaseSpain. Wagqiba iminyaka engama-XNUMX ngokupapasha isihloko Iphupha laseAlexandria (1988).

Ii-90s: ukubetha kunye neetrilogies

Ukuvala ngokuphumelela kwayo ngoku kwe-subgenus ye inoveli yembali, UMoix wapapasha ezi zihloko zilandelayo: Inxeba le-sphinx (1991) UVenus bonaparte (1994) kunye Isipho esikrakra sobuhle (1996). Ngexesha lama-90 wabhala kwakhona Isini seengelosi (1992), umsebenzi obangele uvakalelo phakathi koluntu olufundayo kwaye waphumelela amabhaso amaninzi kuwo.

I-Terenci yaqala kwaye yagqiba i-90s ngendalo enkulu yoncwadi. Kunokuthiwa yayilixesha elinemveliso kakhulu lombhaliEwe, akazange ayeke ukukhupha iincwadi unyaka nonyaka. Kwangelo xesha wapapasha, waqulunqa nezinye iiprojekthi, ezinje ngee-trilogies zakhe ezimbini: Ubunzima beendiza y I-Esperpentos yaseSpain ekupheleni kwewaka leminyaka.

Owokuqala ngumsebenzi obhaliweyo apho uMoix eqhula ebalisa ubuntwana bakhe kwimiqulu emithathu: Umboniso bhanyabhanya ngeMigqibelo (1990), Ukwanga kukaPeter Pan (1993) kunye Umntu ongaqhelekanga eparadesi (1998). Okwesibini yingxelo elandelwayo malunga noluntu lwaseSpain, apho kufakwa khona isinyeliso kunye nombono wombhali. Yenziwe zezi zihloko zilandelayo: Iinzipho zeAtrascan (1991) Umfazi kakhulu (1995) kunye Kupholile kwaye kudumile (2000).

Iwaka leminyaka elitsha, umsebenzi wokugqibela nokufa kwalo

Ngokufika kwe-millennium entsha, umbhali odumileyo watyhila ukuba ingayintoni umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela wokubhala awubhalileyo esaphila: Umrhubhe ongaboniyo (2002). Ukusuka apho waqala walwa nokuqhambuka kwempilo yakhe. UMoix, owayetshaya iminyaka engama-40, wayechaphazeleke kakhulu yi-pulmary emphysema.

Le meko, kamva, ngo-Epreli 2, 2003, yabangela ukusweleka kwakhe. Ushiye inqwelo moya yasemhlabeni ekhaya nabahlolokazi bakhe ababini: udadewabo uAna María Moix nonobhala wakhe kunye nomhlobo othembekileyo u-Inés González.

Isincoko esinamandla

UTerenci Moix ukonwabele nokubhala iincoko ezivela kumntu wokuqala. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yokubalisa, Olu hlobo lwaba yindlela azivumela ngayo ukuba ahambe kwaye abelane ngolunye lweemvakalelo zakhe ezinkulu: i-cinema. Ukususela ekuqalekeni kwayo kude kube ngeentsuku zayo zokugqibela, yayinxulunyaniswa nolu hlobo lwemveliso yoncwadi. Ngapha koko, isihloko sokugqibela awasibhalayo ebhedini yakhe yokufa kwaye kamva waba ngumsebenzi wakhe emva kokufa, Ukungafi kwam, ngo-60 (2003), sisincoko esiyinxalenye yothotho lwemisebenzi -20, 30 no-40- kubabhali baseHollywood belo xesha.

Gcwalisa uluhlu lweencwadi zakhe

Ibali

• Ndiza kusanga isidumbu sakho. (1965).
• Ubumdaka. (1965).
• Babulala blonde. (1965).
• Inqaba yobungangamsha benkunzi. (1968).
• Amaza elityeni elingenamntu. (1969).
• Ngomhla awafa ngawo uMarilyn. (1970)
• Ihlabathi lamadoda. (1971).
• IMelodrama, o, Isazela esingadalwanga sohlanga. (1972).
• I-caiguda de l'imperi sodomita i-altres i-histèries herètiques, (1976).
• I-Sadistic, eyoyikisayo kunye nokufanisa. (1976).
• Lilí Barcelona i altres transvestites: tots els contes, (1978).
• Iitots els ziyahambelana, amabali. (1979).
• Intombi yethu engamangqina. (1983).
• Ewe, Alfredo! o ubungqongqo. (1984).
• Musa ukuthi yayiliphupha. (1986).
• Iphupha laseAlexandria. (1988).
• Ubunzima beendiza. Umboniso bhanyabhanya ngeMigqibelo. (IPlaza kunye noJanés, 1990).
• Inxeba le-sphinx. (1991).
• Iinzipho ze-Astrakhan. (1991).
• Isini seengelosi. (1992).
• Ubunzima beendiza. Ukumanga kukaPeter Pan. (1993).
• Ukuncwina kweSpain. (1993).
• UVenus Bonaparte. (1994).
• Ngowasetyhini kakhulu. (1995).
• UMàrius Byron. (1995).
• Isipho esikrakra sobuhle. (1996).
• Ubunzima beendiza. Umntu ongaqhelekanga eparadesi. (1998).
• Kupholile kwaye kudumile. (1999).
• Idemon. (1999).
• Umrhubhe ongaboniyo. (2002).
  

  Intombi yethu engamangqina.

Uvavanyo

• Intshayelelo kwimbali ye cinema. (Bruguera, 1967).
• Ukuqaliswa kwimbali ye-cinema.
• Iicomics, ubugcisa babathengi kunye neefom zepop. (Iinkululeko zaseSinera, ngo-1968).
• Usizi lobuntwana bethu. (1970).
• IziKronike zaseNtaliyane. (Seix Barral, 1971).
• Terenci yomNayile. (IPlaza kunye noJanés, 1983).
• Uhambo ezintathu zothando (Greece-Tunisia-Mexico). (IPlaza kunye noJanés, 1987).
• Ukungafi kwam kwimovie. IHollywood, ngo-30. (IPlanethi, 1996).
• Ukungafi kwam kwimovie. IHollywood, ngo-40. (IPlanethi, 1998).
• Ukungafi kwam kwimovie. IHollywood, ngo-50. (IPlanethi, 2001).
• Ukungafi kwam kwimovie. IHollywood, ngo-60. (IPlanethi, 2003).