Ukufota: Pedro Martin-Romo. umzi wam wokwenyani
UPedro Martin-Romo isuka Ciudad Real, kwaye kuba kudala ndizise umbhali welizwe, namhlanje ndifuna ukumazisa, owaziwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu elincinci ngokusixelela ixesha. Une iqalile kolu ncwadi ukuzipapasha ngeqonga leCaligrama kwaye ayihambanga kakubi. Inoveli yakhe, eyokuqala kwinto anethemba lokuba iya kuba yi-trilogy, inesihloko Ngobusuku esazalwa ngabo isaqhwithi. Kule nto udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaye nokunye okuninzi. Kwaye ndiyabulela kakhulu ngexesha enilinikezele kum kunye nobubele benu.
UPedro Martin-Romo. Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho epapashwe yamva nje inesihloko Ngobusuku esazalwa ngabo isaqhwithi. Ungasixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye ivele phi ingcamango?
PEDRO MARTIN ROMO: Ngobusuku esazalwa ngabo isaqhwithi Yiyo inoveli emnyama ukuba sinokungena ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphakathi kwisubgenre ye ilizwe noir, kuba kunjalo setha kwiphondo elikumbindi weSpain elingaqhelekanga kakhulu kuncwadi: Ciudad Real. Umbono wokuyibhala wazalwa kwi- Ukutya kosapho, xa utatomkhulu waqalisa ukusixelela izithethe namasiko yamandulo. Ekuqaleni ndiye ndacinga ukubhala incwadi engeyonyani eyayithetha ezo zithethe, kodwa emva koko ndacinga ukuba, njengomthandi weenoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho, ndingasebenzisa ibali njengesizathu sokuzazisa kwaye ndibe nabafundi abaninzi abanokubakho.
Ukusuka apho, ndangena ngokupheleleyo kwinoveli apho iyamanyana inoveli emnyama nge el Thriller kunye ne-paranormal, yaqonda okokugqibela malunga nendlela ekhoyo kwaye isekelwe kuluntu kunye nenkcubeko yaseLa Mancha. Kwaye ndinezinto ezininzi endinokuxelela ukuba ndigqibe ekubeni ndiguqule into eyayiza kuba yinoveli ezimeleyo ibe yi-a trilogy. Ngethamsanqa, ingcamango ithandiwe kwaye nomsebenzi ubenjalo wokugqibela kwi IiMbasa zeCaligram zeV kudidi lwaBathengisi abagqwesileyo, olubalisa impumelelo ethe yaba nayo, nethe, ngendlela, iyinoveli yam yokuqala, andizange ndiyilindele!
- AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye ukubhala kwakho kokuqala?
PMR: Ukusukela ndimncinci bendikuthanda ukufunda, kodwa ndikhumbula ngothando olukhulu isaga ye Abahlanu, nguEnid Blyton, kunye iinguqulelo ezilungiselelwe Agatha Christie okanye Edgar Allan Poe. Ngokuphathelele ubhalo lwam lokuqala olubalulekileyo libali, eyamiselwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane edluleyo, kwinqaku elithi a intombazana ethanda iincwadi enkosi kummelwane wakhe, umlawuli weThala leeNcwadi likaMasipala waseCiudad Real obesandula ukuthatha amanyathelo akhe okuqala, nothe, ngaphandle kokwazi kwakhe, wambona emva kokuba eswelekile kwaye amnike umyalezo. Ekugqibeleni, ugqiba ekubeni aseke eyona ndawo igcina iincwadi zemveli kulo mmandla.
- AL: Umbhali ophambili? Unokukhetha ngaphezulu kwesinye kwaye kuwo onke amaxesha.
PMR: Lo mbuzo unzima! Kanye njengokuba kwenzeka kum ngomculo, andinaye umbhali okanye umbhali, kodwa ndiyathanda ezininzi kunye nazo zonke iintlobo. Umzekelo, ungakhankanya Iingqungquthela zikaWilkie, enamabali akhuthazayo, ukongezelela kumsebenzi wakhe Inenekazi elimhlophe. UStephen King ngomnye umbhali endimthandayo, kunye Amangcwaba ezilwanyana wandibhanxa Ndikwanomdla UShirley JacksonNdiyamcebisa Besisoloko sihlala kwinqaba, ibangel’ umdla yaye iyaphazamisa, okanye ibali lakhe elaziwayo Iloto.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
PMR: Ndiza kubeka enye endingathanda ukuyenza, kodwa andazi ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, yiyo. UAnnie Wilkes, umlinganiswa ophambili we Iintlungu. Kum kubonakala ngathi ungumlinganiswa ongqukuva, enazo zonke iziphetho umlinganiswa anokuthi azigubungele, iparadigm yethu thina sonwabela iinoveli ezoyikisayo.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
PMR: Andidli ngokubhala ngokuthula ngokupheleleyo, amaxesha amaninzi umculo uyandivuyisa kwaye uyandikhuthaza ngakumbiNgokuchasene nababhali abaninzi. Njengomdlalo okhethekileyo wokuzilibazisa, njengenxalenye yokuqala yento eya kuba yi-trilogy, ndiyibhale ndivalelwe ngokupheleleyo, bendihlala ndisecaleni kwam. isilwanyana sam, umvundla ebizwa ngokuthi Breeze. Amaxesha amaninzi wayehlala okanye esonga ecaleni kwam njengoko endibukele ndibhala. Kuba ihambe kakuhle kakhulu, ndiziva ngathi ikhubalo lam kwaye, xa ndiqala ukubhala, ndifuna ukuba ahlale nam.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
PM: Ndiyayithanda kakhulu. bhala emva kwemini, xa sele ndinezinye izinto ezininzi okanye imisebenzi eyenziweyo, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ndiye ndaphuhlisa amandla angaziwayo ukuba ndinikele ingqalelo nanini na, kuba ixesha endimele ndibhale ngalo linqabile kwaye, ekugqibeleni, sele ndiliqhelile. . Kwaye phantse ndihlala ndibhala endaweni yam, kunye neembono ezininzi zeCiudad Real. Nokuba kukwigumbi lokuhlala, esofeni, okanye kwigumbi lam lokulala, ndinekona zam ezincinci apho ndiziva ndikhululekile zombini ukubhala nokufunda.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
PMR: Ukususa inoveli emnyama, kunye nokuba yintoni na esi sihloko sibandakanya, ndiye ndafunda ngamanye amaxesha umbono kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, inoveli yembali, nangona ndingonyanyi nto.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
PMR: Okwangoku ndisezandleni zam Mna, Tituba, igqwirha elimnyama laseSalem, umbhali wayo UMaryse Condé. Phakathi, ndifunda amabali abalisa Svetlana Alexevich en Imfazwe ayinabo ubuso bomfazi, apho abalisa amava akhohlakeleyo amabhinqa eSoviet Union ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Ukuphendula umbuzo wesibini, Ndigqibile ukuphonononga inxalenye yesibini yetrilogy kwaye, ukuze ndingadikwa, ndiye ndaqala ukuncwasa umntu wesithathu, nangona ndibhala nje ixesha elifutshane kuba ndigcwele amaxwebhu.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho kwaye yintoni ekukhuthazele ukuba upapashe?
PMR: Ndicinga ukuba kukho unikezelo olukhulu lwemisebenzi kwaye abapapashi kufuneka bafumane isixa esikhulu, ke ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokwenza isihluzo esikhulu, imisebenzi emihle iya kulahleka endleleni. Ngaba kakhulu inzima ukuze ube yinxalenye yendlu yokupapasha enkulu, nangona kungenakwenzeka, yaye ndicinga ukuba ukuba ufumana indlu yokupapasha encinane okanye ephakathi eshukumayo nesebenza kakuhle, unokuba nempumelelo enokuthi, mhlawumbi, enkulu ingabi nakulungiselela. nawe.
Kwimeko yam ethile, njengoko yayiyinoveli yokuqala endayipapashayo, ndakhetha ukuzipapasha ngeCaligrama. Ukwenza oko kwaziwe, ndiye ndasebenzisa iiwebhsayithi zokuncokola, ebezingamaqabane am amakhulu—ingakumbi ndibulela into yokuba sele ndinamava kuzo ngenxa yokuba. Ndipapasha uqikelelo lwemozulu kwiphondo laseCiudad Real iminyaka – kwaye ndoneliseke ngakumbi koko kuphunyeziweyo. Kwinxalenye yesibini, iya kuba ngomhleli wemveli, okanye ke ndiyathemba! Ngaphezu kwako konke, into endishukumisela ukuba ndipapashe ngumnqweno wokwabelana ngamabali endandinawo entlokweni yam nokubonisa ukuba umhlaba wam unjani. Ndiphelelwe ngumonde kwaye andikwazi ukuwagcina edroweni.
- AL: Ingaba ixesha lobunzima esijongene nalo linzima kuwe okanye ungagcina into eyakhayo kumabali okanye izimvo ezizayo?
PMR: Ukufumana into elungileyo kubhubhane, i ukuvalelwa ibinguye indenze ndanexesha elininzi lokubhala Ngobusuku esazalwa ngabo isaqhwithi kwaye umnike into enkulu awayeyidinga. Kwaye, kwelinye icala, ndiyakholelwa ukuba amaxesha amaninzi iingcamango ezintle ziphuma kwezi meko zobunzima, nangona kungcono ukukhuthaza ubuchule ngezinye iindlela ezinobuhlobo.