Ukufota: Natalia Gómez Navajas, IG yombhali.
Natalia Gomez Navajas es ukusuka kwi-Logroño, kwisizukulwana sam kwiminyaka engama-70. Wafunda ulawulo lwezoshishino eMadrid kwaye wenza isiqalo sakhe kuncwadi ngo-2016, kunye emva kwenjongo. Inoveli yakhe yesibini yaba Buzali. Imvelaphi, owokugqibela kwiCartagena Negra Novel Award 2018. Kwaye ese ngonyaka umkile Igqirha nekrele. Es kakhulu umgcini weRioja Noir ysugqibela ukupapashwa isihloko es Ngenxa yokuziphindezela. Kule nto udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaye nokunye okuninzi. Ndiyalixabisa kakhulu ixesha lakho kunye nobubele.
Natalia Gómez Navajas - Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yamva nje inesihloko esithi Aras de Vengeance. Usixelela ntoni kuyo kwaye uluvo luvela phi?
Natalia Gomez Navajas: Ndandifuna ngokwenene ukubhala into ebekiweyo emhlabeni wam, kodwa kwangaxeshanye loo ntlonipho kubafundi bam (ubukhulu becala baseLa Rioja) yandibuyisela umva. Bendifuna ukukwazi ukubanika inoveli enomgangatho othile woncwadi ongayi kuphoxa. Ke emva kweenoveli ezimbini, enye yazo iphumelele imbasa kunye nebali, iphumelele elinye ibhaso, ndigqibe kwelokuba lifikile ixesha.
Ukujikeleza umnatha ndadibana nephepha elikhankanya uthotho lwe iindawo e La Rioja, wonke umntu ngenqaku elifanayo endingenako ukuyityhila. Ndiye ndazinikela ekubandwendweleni nasekuqinisekiseni ukuba bayayixhasa le noveli.
Ngenxa yokuziphindezela thetha ngokulungileyo nokubi. Ngeyelenqe lamapolisa sifumana imiba emininzi. Beka phezu kwetafile uhlukunyezo lwabantwana kunye nendlela eziphembelela ngayo ukukhula kwengqondo. Yeziporho sizithwala emqolo. Malunga nendima yamanye amajelo eendaba ukuba, kunokuba azise, afune isihloko esithengisayo. Ikwasithatha kukhenketho La Rioja, iintaba zayo, iidolophana zayo kunye ne hermitages.
- AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kwincwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
NGN: Ndinomfanekiso ocacileyo waloo ncwadi yokuqala. Ndandingumfundi onomdla kakhulu kwaye kunyaka wesibini we-kindergarten, xa ndandineminyaka emi-4 ubudala, oko ndazalwa ngoDisemba, umfundisi-ntsapho wandidlulisela kwi-primer ukuya kwincwadi. Yayiyincwadi eyaqulunqa i amabali akudala, kwabo banamaphepha atyheli kunye nemibhalo emincinci. Ndawathanda la mava.
Ewe into yokuqala endiyibhalileyo, kufuneka ibe ngumdlalo. Andikhumbuli eyiphi. Ndenza amabali endandiza kuphinda ndiwenze noodade wethu kamva. Ndaqhubeka ndizibhalela. Kwaye akuzange kube yiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, 2014, xa ndahlala phantsi ndakha inoveli.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
NGN:Umberto Echo, I-pendulum yeFoucault Yayiyincwadi yam esecaleni kwebhedi iminyaka kwaye enye eyandiphawula ndisemncinci kakhulu UMichael Ende nge Momo.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
NGN: UAlonso Quijano, Don Quixote. Ungumbono obonisa inxalenye yembali yethu, onombono ophuphumayo. Uphambene kakhulu.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
NGN: Ngexesha lokubhala coffee, ikofu eninzi. Xa ufunda, akukho nanye.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
NGN: Ndibhalela i ngentsasaOkungakumbi ngokuyimfuneko kunolonwabo. Ndivuka ngecala emva kwentsimbi yesithandathu ndisebenze le noveli iiyure ezimbini. Emva koko ndiya emsebenzini wam, apho ndibuya ngecala emva kwentsimbi yesithoba ebusuku. Ngelo xesha andinayo imithambo-luvo. Kwaye ndiyayenza ekhitshini, andinayo iofisi, ndingathanda.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
NGN: Inoveli yembali indenza umdla. Ibali ngokubanzi. Ndafunda yonke into, ngaphandle kwezothando.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
NGN: Ndinaye utata olungileyo, nguSantiago Diaz. Kwaye ndi Ukubhala inoveli enokuthi iqukwe kwibali. A ibali elindibiza kancinci, ekubeni ndishiya indawo yam yokuthuthuzela eyingxoxo.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha injani kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uzame ukupapasha?
NGN: Ndicinga ukuba kukho ubumbano. Kulula kakhulu ukupapasha, kuba kukho enye imidiya kuhlelo lwemveli kwaye, kwelinye icala, kube nzima ukufikelela kumfundi. Zininzi izinto ezifumanekayo kwaye iincwadi azinabomi.
Xa iphela emva kwenjongo, inoveli yam yokuqala, ndandingazi ukuba ndenze ntoni ngayo. Bendingawazi lo mhlaba. Ndiyithumele kumpapashi, ngakumbi ukuba ayizame kunombono wokuba ingabona ukukhanya kwemini. Kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu bandiphendula bathi bayayifuna. Ndiye ndatyikitya isivumelwano kwaye ndilapha.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
NGN: Ingxaki, njengombhali, ayindichaphazeli kakhulu, kuba andiphili kule nto. Ngoko inkupho nganye endiyifundayo yimpumelelo nendivuyisayo.
Lo bhubhani wandichaphazela. Yayilixesha elomileyo ekubhaleni nasekufundeni. Kwakhona, Ngenxa yokuziphindezela Yayikhutshwa xa iintetho okanye iintlanganiso nabafundi zingekakwazi ukwenzeka, nangona kunjalo ndaneliseke kakhulu. Wandinika ibhaso I-Ateneo Riojano 2021, amagama amabini, iCartagena emnyama kunye neCubelles noir. Kwaye yinoveli ukuba kwiminyaka emibini emva kokupapashwa kwayo kuqhubeka ukuvelisa abafundi.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba akusiyo umbuzo wokuhlala kunye nezinto ezilungileyo okanye ezimbi, kum, kule nto yonke into enxulumene nobomi bam, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani na into eyenzekayo. Ungabi nasizi nganto ulwele amaphupha akho. Ukusuka ekunyanisekeni kuwe, yonke into iza.