Kwenzeka ngoSeptemba 13, 1916 ke namhlanje iyenzeka Iminyaka eli-100 okokuzalwa kukaRoald Dahl, Umbhali waseBritane osebenzela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ezona ncwadi zakhe zaziwayo zezi "Matilda", "UCharlie kunye noMzi-mveliso weTshokholethi", "Amagqwirha" y "Intetho engalindelekanga", phakathi kwezinye ezininzi.
Yayiyiyo umbhali obalaseleyo Kuba wayekwazi ukubhala yonke into: imibongo yabantwana, iprozi, amabali amafutshane, imisebenzi yobomi bakhe, imidlalo yeqonga kunye nezikripthi zefilimu.
Ubomi nomsebenzi
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambilana ukuba wayengumbhali waseBritane kodwa wakhe mvelaphi xesha Norwegian, ilizwe apho wayeza kuchitha khona uninzi lweeholide zakhe zobuntwana.
Ubomi bakhe babungelulaUtata wakhe wasweleka eneminyaka eyi-3 kuphela, iiveki ezi-3 emva kokuba udadewabo u-Astri naye wasweleka ngenxa ye-appendicitis; wafumana imfundo engqongqo, engabuyiseli isiNgesi (yayingumnqweno kayise ukuba afundiswe ngesiNgesi hayi kwizikolo zaseNorway); akaphumelelanga kwizifundo; uthathe inxaxheba kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi njengendawo yokuhamba ngenqwelo moya, apho wabethwa khona waza wadutyulwa phantsi kwinqwelomoya yakhe ebangela ukonzakala okukhulu kangangokuba wagoduswa; Nje ukuba atshatele umdlali weqonga waseMelika uPatricia Neal, intombi yakhe u-Olivia wasweleka eneminyaka eyi-7 kuphela ye-encephalitis kunye no-Theo, unyana wakhe, wafumana ingozi yemoto enokubangela i-hydrocephalus.
Usweleke e-1990 kwisixeko sase-Oxford, ukuba wegazi.
Imisebenzi ephawulekayo
Ukuba siqale ukubiza yonke imisebenzi ebhalwe nguRoald Dahl, ngekhe sigqibe, ke sikushiya nezona zibalulekileyo nezibalulekileyo, ezo zenze ukuba angaziwa njengombhali kuphela kodwa siqhubeke khumbula yena namhlanje, kwiminyaka eli-100 kamva.okuzalwa kwakhe:
- "UDanny, intshatsheli yehlabathi"
- "Umnwe womlingo"
- "Matilda, ibali lentombazana elithandana neencwadi"
- "UCharlie kunye noMzi-mveliso weTshokholethi"
- Inkwenkwe
- "Ukubhabha"
- "Zeziphi izinto ezenyanyekayo"
- "Impungutye enkulu"
- "Amayeza amnandi kaJorge"
- "Ingxilimbela enkulu elungileyo"
- "Iintsomi kwivesi yabantwana abakhohlakeleyo"
- "Umfundisi othe wabuya umva"
- "Unyaka wam"
- "IMimpis"
- "Agu Trot"
"UCharlie kunye noMzi-mveliso weTshokholethi"
Yincwadi eyaziwayo kakhulu yombhali kwaye inxalenye "yesiphoso" kwifilimu eyenziwe ngayo. Incwadi yayi yapapashwa ngo-1964, engaphezulu kwe Iikopi ezizizigidi ezingama-13 kwihlabathi liphela kwaye yaguqulelwa kuyo iyonke Iilwimi ezili-32. Kodwa kude kube ngo-2005 ukuba umlawuli wefilimu Tim Burton Waqaphela ubukhulu balo msebenzi wokubhala. Isifundo esipheleleyo kubo bobabini abancinci kunye nabadala.
Isiqendu
Umntwana ohlala kwintlupheko, kwindlu enamagumbi amabini kuphela, enabazali noomawokhulu, uhlala efumana ibha yetshokholethi enye ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ecaleni kwendlu yakhe, umzi-mveliso omkhulu weetshokholethi utyhutyha ukhenketho olukhokelwayo kunye nemivalo emihlanu kuye nakubani na ofumana ibhaso kwenye yezisongelo.
Roald Dahl Amabinzana kunye neziQendu ezimfutshane
- Izithunzela zihlala zingamadoda. Okufanayo kuya kwimigqomo. Kwaye zombini ziyingozi. Kodwa akukho namnye kuthi onesiqingatha sobungozi njengegqwirha lokwenene. "
- "Ayinamsebenzi ukuba unjani okanye ujongeka kanjani, ukuba nje umntu uyakuthanda."
- Yonke into ekweli gumbi iyatyiwa. Ndikhona. Kodwa loo nto iya kuba yintsikelelo, bantwana abathandekayo, kwaye iyajongwa kwiindawo ezininzi. ("UCharlie kunye noMzi-mveliso weTshokholethi").
- Lowo ungakholelwayo kumlingo soze ayifumane.
- "Imbali ngobomi bakhe yincwadi ebhalwa ngumntu ngobomi bakhe kwaye ihlala izele zizo zonke iinkcukacha ezithandekayo."
- "Ukuba ucwangcisa ukuya naphi na ebomini, kuya kufuneka ufunde iincwadi ezininzi."
- "Abantu abadala zizidalwa ezizele ziimfihlakalo kunye neemfihlo."
- «Ehlabathini akukho nto imbi njengokuhlala phambi komabonakude. Ngapha koko, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuyicinezela ngokupheleleyo le nto ingamasikizi. " ("UCharlie kunye neNtsomi yeTshokholethi").
- Ungalibali ukuba amagqwirha anemilingo eminweni yawo kunye namandla obusathana egazini lawo. Banokwenza amatye agxume njengamaxoxo kwaye enze iilwimi zomlilo zidlule ngaphezulu kwamanzi. La magunya omlingo ayoyikisa. Ngethamsanqa, namhlanje alikho inani elikhulu lamagqwirha emhlabeni. Kodwa kusekho okwaneleyo ukoyikisa wena. ("Amagqwirha")