Ukufota: UMarta Huelves, iprofayile kaFacebook.
UMarta Huelves, ovela eMadrid, ungumbhali kunye nokuthandwa kweMbali. Wayesele epapashe izihloko ezifana Albanian taliman kwaye ngoku ikhutshwe kwinoveli emnyama nge Inkumbulo ye yew. Enkosi kakhulu ngexesha lakho kunye nobubele ngale nto udliwano ndlebe apho asixelela ngaye nokunye okuninzi.
UMarta Huelves—Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho entsha inesihloko Inkumbulo ye yew. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
UMARTA HUELVES: Inkumbulo ye yew inxalenye yendawo ephazamisayo. Akukho mntu ucinga ukuba into embi inokwenzeka kwindawo engaqhelekanga, kwidolophu ezolileyo empuma Asturias ezifana IiColombres; ijikelezwe ngamadlelo, kufuphi nonxweme kunye nombindi wendalo. Kodwa ukuxhwilwa kwentombazana ekwishumi elivisayo okhululwa kwiiyure ezingamashumi amane anesibhozo kamva eGijón, ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezilikhulu ukusuka kwikhaya lakhe, ubhenca ubuthathaka bobomi bethu. Kuyo igazi fumana iintsalela zeyew Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Ukusuka apha, iimpendulo zabalinganiswa abahlukeneyo ziyalandela enye kwenye kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba abayi kushiya nabani na ongakhathaliyo.
Yiyo ibali elilodwa nge izizathu ezininzi. Eyokuqala ye isimo sam njengombhali-mbali. Ukufumanisa ixesha elidlulileyo, ukusondela kwilifa lembali ngandlela-thile okanye ukwazi nje ukuba ngoobani ookhokho bethu kunye nendlela ababephila ngayo ngamanye amaxesha kundikhuthaza kakhulu. okwesibini kuba Kukuqala kwam ukungena kuhlobo lwamapolisa., yemfihlakalo, ukuba uyafuna. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yam idibana kuhlobo lwembali, nokuba kungendlela yamabali okanye amanqaku. Kwaye okwesithathu kuba, ngokwemibuzo yabo bayaziyo le noveli, ndicinga ukuba iya kuvuselela umdla wokufumanisa ukuba yintoni eyenziwa nguMadrilenian ebhala inoveli eseti e-Asturias.
La ngcamango yavela ngexesha a tyelela iQuinta Guadalupe, ebekwe kwidolophu yase-Asturian yase-Colombres, nehlala i-Emigration Museum kunye ne-Indianos Archive. Kunzima kum ukucinga ngaye nabani na obemathidala ukuvumela ukucinga kwakhe kuphazamiseke phambi kwesi sakhiwo sihle nesilondolozwe kakuhle. Kwazalwa inxalenye yeli bali.
- KWI: Ungabuyela kulaa ncwadi yokuqala uyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
MH: Endlini yam batsho njalo Ndafunda ukulesa kungekudala, ngenxa yendlela katata yokwenza ekhaya, eyayiquka ikhadibhodi awayezoba kuzo oonobumba bealfabhethi. Ngawo ndafumanisa amagama kunye namagama okuqala. Kwaye andizange ndiyeke ukufunda ukususela ngoko. Kwilayibrari yesikolo sam ndigqibe yonke ingqokelela ye IiHollistersnguJerry West Abahlanu, nguEnid Blyton kunye nemiqulu yokuqala ye U-Esther kunye nehlabathi lakhe, de IPurita Campos. Kodwa incwadi yokuqala eyandiphawula ngendlela ekhethekileyo yayi Ihlabathi elilahlekileyo nguConan Doyle.
Into yokuqala endiyibhalileyo kwaye into endiye ndabuganga ukuyibonisa kwabanye yaba Imibongo. Yayinesihloko I-forebodings kwaye ndaphumelela ngayo ibhaso lokuqala kukhuphiswano lwemibongo yeziko lam: ishumi elinesihlanu lamakhulu eepeseta zokuchitha ezincwadini. Yiya umfanekiso! Ndade ndakwazi ukuphumelela ibhaso lenoveli emfutshane elixhaswa liBhunga lesiXeko saseAlcorcón. Vula Ulusu olumhlophe, umphefumlo omnyama Ndayilungisa ingxaki yobuhlanga.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
MH: Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo: Isabel Allende. Ndicinga ukuba ngoyena mbhali ubalulekileyo ophilayo kulo mboniso wangoku woncwadi. Kwaye emva kancinci: UCarlos Ruiz Zafon. Bendisoloko ndibuncoma ubutyebi bolwimi kunye namanqanaba eplastiki awayewafumene kwisivakalisi ngasinye. ulonwabo Njengokuba URosa Montero kunye noJavier Cercas. Ngamnye unesitayile sakhe, kodwa zombini ziinkosi ezinkulu.
Kweyakudala ndikhetha iOscar zasendle, Lovecraft kunye no-Edgar Allan Beka. Kwaye ndinomdla malunga neentlekele kunye namahlaya emidlalo yeqonga yamaGrike, ngakumbi ezo ze Sophocles okanye Iiuripides. Ndiyavuma ukuba ndingumfundi onyanzelekileyo.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
MH: Fermin Romero de Torres. Ungumlinganiswa ophambili we Umdlalo wengelosi nguCarlos Ruiz Zafon; kwisigaba sesithathu setetraloji: Amangcwaba eencwadi ezilibalekileyo. Yiyo umlinganiswa ongqukuva. Indoda elula, ehlekisayo kwaye engenazintloni, intonga ethile kwaye ekhule ngokumangalisayo. Wabandezeleka ngenxa yokucinezelwa kwabo boyisiweyo emva kweMfazwe yombango ngesidima esikhulu. Indlela abujonga ngayo ubomi ikwenza ufune ukumxelisa maxa wambi yaye abanye bakwenza ube nemfesane kakhulu. Bendingathanda ukudibana naye buqu.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
MH: Njalo Ndibhala ngesandla, kwiincwadana ezincinci endiziqokelela kunye ngeepeni ezinemibala emithathu: blue, red and green. Ndisebenzisa uhlaza ukuqaqambisa izinto ezibalulekileyo.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
MH: Ndiyathanda ukubhalela kusasa, ndinikela ingqalelo ngcono. Kodwa akunto ingaqhelekanga ukuzifumana ndiphethe incwadi yokubhala ezandleni zam nangaliphi na ixesha lemini. Ngokuphathelele indawo, ndiqhelana ngokulula kuzo zonke iimeko.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
MH: Ukongeza kwinoveli emnyama ndiyithanda kakhulu inoveli yembali, kodwa njengoko besele nditshilo ukuba ndingumfundi osisinyanzelo, ndisafunda iinoveli kumnandi, assayo, de Uhambo o ezothando.
- Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
MH: Independencia amanqaku nguJavier Cercas xa sinolwazi.
Ngoku ndilungiselela izishwankathelo zokuqala zenoveli yesibini eya kuba ukuqhubeka kwe Inkumbulo ye yew. Ndinophononongo lweencwadi ezimbalwa ezilindileyo kunye namanye amanqaku amaninzi.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha injani kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uzame ukupapasha?
MH: Ndicinga ukuba kunjalo inzima njengakuqala. Kuyinyani ukuba namhlanje kukho amathuba amaninzi okupapasha, ndithetha ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba upapashe ngokwakho, kwiiplatifti ezinkulu zokuthengisa kwi-intanethi okanye kumaphepha ewebhu, akhuthaza ababhali abatsha. Kodwa ukufikelela kwindlu yokupapasha yakudala, enye yezinto ezinzulu, inzima kakhulu. Inani lemibhalo-ngqangi okhuphisana nayo liphezulu kakhulu kwaye, ukongeza, uchasene nokuba ngumbhali ongaziwayo. Masingayilibali into yokuba eli lishishini kwaye abapapashi kufuneka bafake i-inshorensi ngaphambi kokuba babeke umngcipheko.
Kwimeko yam ndandifuna uluvo oluqeqeshelweyo kunye nolufanelekileyo malunga nomgangatho womsebenzi wam. Ngokwesiqhelo, loo mfundi we-zero ngumhlobo okanye ilungu losapho elixabisa oko ukubhalileyo kwaye, ewe, akakhethi buso. Ndandikhangela oko kungakhethi buso. Yaye ndayifumana kwintsabelo entle yenkampani epapashayo edume njengeEdiciones Maeva.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
MH: Ndingomnye wabakholwayo ukuguquguquka komntu kwaye, nangona le ngxaki inzima kakhulu, ukwazi ukuba kuya kwenzeka kundinceda ndithembele kwikamva. Konke malunga nexesha.