IMarquis yaseSantillana. Isikhumbuzo sokufa kwakhe. Imibongo

A Íñigo López de Mendoza y de la Vega sonke sibazi njengabo UMarquis waseSantillana. Ngomnye wokuqala kodwa amadoda amaninzi amele kwimbali yaseSpain, kumsebenzi wakhe woncwadi nakwinkalo yakhe yasemkhosini. Kwaye ngenye imini namhlanje wafa eGuadalajara 1458. Ndikhumbula ephonononga eyakhe impilo kunye ne4 yakhe iisonethi.

IMarquis yaseSantillana

Wazalelwa ngaphakathi ICarrión de los Condes (Palencia) ngaphakathi 1398. Wayengunyana ka-Admiral Diego Hurtado de Mendoza kunye noDoña Leonor de la Vega, izihandiba zase-Asturian. I-Santillana kunye nosapho lwabalawuli kunye nababhali abakhulu.

Uyise wasweleka xa wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala kwaye basweleka unina nomalume wakhe ULópez de Ayala abo babephethe abo babephethe imfundo. Esemncinane kakhulu waya kuthweso-zithsaba lukaFernando de Antequera eZaragoza kwaye wayesele egqamile njengomnye wabafana abathembisayo kwinkundla kaJohn II. Watshata noCatalina Figueroa, intombi yenkosi yaseSantiago, uLorenzo Suárez, kunye nomnye woonyana bakhe owayedumile UKhadinali Mendoza.

ngabanini elinye lamathala eencwadi abalulekileyo ngexesha lakhe yaye wayesoloko engqongwe ngababhali awayebayalela ukuba baguqulele iincwadi zamandulo zamaRoma nezamaGrike. Wapapasha i ingqokelela yokuqala yamazwi ibhalwe ngeSpanish Iintetho ezithethwa ngamaxhegwazana emva komlilo.

Kamva wafuna ukuyiqhelanisa ivesi ye-hendecasyllabic ukuya kwi-metric yaseCastilian. Ayizange iqhube kakuhle njengoko wayelindele, kodwa yavula indlela kubabhali bamva. Kwaba kweyakhe 42 Iisonetshi zibhalwe ngomalukeke, Uninzi lwazo lumalunga nothando kunye nokuhamba kwexesha. Kwakhona wahlakulela iiserenila.

Iisonethi

Kude nawe kwaye ukufutshane nenkathalo

Kude nawe kwaye ukufutshane nenkathalo;
amahlwempu enovuyo, nezityebi eneentlungu;
ayiphumelelanga ukuphumla kunye nesitokhwe
intlungu yokufa, intlungu kunye nobugorha,

ze ngethemba kwaye zikhuselekile
ukunyameka okukhulu kwaye kubonakala ngokukrakra,
ubomi bam buyahamba, ibanga lam libi,
Ukufa kuyandisukela, ndingenabuvila.

Kananjalo akwanelanga ukwanelisa
unxano olutshisayo lomnqweno wam omkhulu
Ndixhwitha into ekhoyo, ungandincedi

uGuadïana ogulayo, andikholelwa nokukholelwa.
Kuphela iGuadalquivir enamandla
ukufihla kwaye kuphela loo mnqweno.

Wabonisa ntoni uLavina?

Wabonisa ntoni uLavina?
kwiitempile ezibekekileyo zikaLaurençia,
xa besenza i-heritina
abantu balo kunye neempahla zonke;

kunye nento ebonakala ngathi yintyatyambo yekarnation
kwiigadi ezintsha zaseFlorençia,
amehlo am bawabone ngokwendlela yobuthixo
umfanekiso wakho kunye nobukho be-diva,

xa inxeba elibuhlungu okanye lokufa
Wangonakalisa isifuba sam ngomkhonto wothando,
lona lindibulala kamsinya, lidlise ubomi;

Ndizenze ndafunda, ndonwabile okanye ndiyakhalaza.
Ndipasa ngovuyo isohlwayo esingafanelekanga,
ndivutha ngumlilo ndiphumle.

Indawo yothando enezixhobo ezinkulu

Indawo yothando enezixhobo ezinkulu
Ndizibona ndijikelezile, kwaye ndinamandla amakhulu,
kwaye aziphezi ebusuku nasemini;
Nomood yam ayizumiswanga

zamadabi abo, ngokuzimisela okukhulu
Sendinazo zininzi, ndiyazithethelela.
Ewe, yeyiphi indlela yokuvalelisa, okanye ubomi obulusizi bam,
ukuba ayifikeleli kuyo nokuba ndicinga kangakanani na?

Amandla omzimba kaSamson,
okanye uthando lukaDavide olukhulu lobuthixo,
ingqondo kaSolomon engaziyo,

nin Hercoles uyasilela dino kakhulu
ukuba babenokuyixhathisa ingcinezelo enjalo;
ndoyisakala ke ukuzithethelela.

Xa ndibona isidalwa esithambileyo

Xa ndibona isidalwa esithambileyo
ukuba isibhakabhaka, ngokungqinelana nendalo
babumba, bona ithamsanqa lam,
inqaku kunye nexesha ukuba kangaka ubuhle

Bandibonisa ubuhle babo,
Ubunyulu bubodwa bubongeka;
kodwa ke ndijika ndiselusizini olufanayo

kwaye ndiyaqala ukukhalaza ngobukrwada bayo.

Ukuba uThedeo wayengekho mbi kangako,
engazange ayenze neka-Ahila noPotinus.
abalungiseleli bobuxoki benu, Ptholomeo.

Ngoko ndiyakhala inkonzo yam engafanelekanga
kunye nomkhuhlane wam ophambeneyo, yintoni endiyibonayo
Ndizibona ndidiniwe kwaye ndingumhambi ngezonqulo.

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