Ukufota: Ngenkxaso ka-Marina Sanmartín.
UMarina Sanmartin ikhupha inoveli entsha enesihloko izandla zincinci kakhulu. Umbhali kunye nombhali wemihlathi, sinokumfumana yonke imihla kwivenkile yeencwadi yaseMadrid Cervantes kunye noCía. Kule nto udliwano ndlebe isixelela ngeli bali nokunye okuninzi. Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngexesha lakho kunye nobubele.
UMarina SanmartinUdliwanondlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho entsha inesihloko izandla zincinci kakhulu. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
UMARINA USAN MARTIN: Kwavela umbono Tokio, ngeentsuku endizichithe apho ekwindla ka-2018, iintsuku ezimbalwa, ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, zatshintsha ubomi bam. izandla zincinci kakhulu Yiyo Thriller classic kunye nenhle, inxalenye ye ukubulawa kukaNoriko Aya, eyona mdanisi idumileyo ehlabathini; kwaye kwangaxeshanye iyeyona noveli yam isondeleyo; a ukucinga ngomnqweno kunye nemida yawo, malunga noncwadi njengebhedi yovavanyo kwanangezinto esiziqonda ngothando.
- KWI: Ungabuyela kulaa ncwadi yokuqala uyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
MS: Ndikhumbula ufundo oluninzi lokuqala, kodwa oluthi luthi qatha engqondweni amaxesha amaninzi, ukusukela kwiminyaka yam yobuntwana nakwixesha lokufikisa, lulandelelwano lokubhaqwa, Ibali elingenasiphelo, Ubunzima beendiza y Malunga namaqhawe namangcwaba. Into endiqiniseke ngayo, nangona ndingakhumbuli into yokuqala endiyibhalileyo, yileyo Akukho mzuzu ebuntwaneni bam xa ndingafuni ukuba ngumbhali.. Loo mnqweno ubusoloko ukho, ukususela kwiminyaka yam yokuqala, isenokuba kungenxa yokuba ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya phambili ndazi kwaye bandenza ndabona ukuba ndilichule kulo; Kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba abantu endandibathanda ndaza ndaba nomdla kubo ngoxa ndandisakhula—ootishala-ntsapho, amalungu entsapho, ababethanda ukutyumba—babengabafundi abasele bekhulile.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
MS: Ndibaninzi: UHenry James, UPatricia Highsmith, UMilan IKundera, iintyatyambo Murdoch, uMarguerite Duras, UDaphne du Maurier, Rafael Chirbes...
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
NKSK: Dibana noTom Ripley; ukudala, ku-Ignatius Reilly, de Ukudityaniswa kweececiuos wa Zeno, de Ingqondo kaZeno.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
NKSK: xa ndibambekileNdicima ikhompyuter kwaye ukubuya isicatshulwa kwincwadana, ngesandla. Loo nto ihlala indenza ndiqhubeke.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
NKSK: Endaweni yam, i temprano, kunye kuqala latte yosuku.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
NKSK: Andithandiikhandlela langoku, kodwa ufumane okuhle ezakudala. Ngehlobo elidluleyo ndafunda Ndiphupha kwibala elibomvu, nguCao Xueqin, wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yamaTshayina, yaye ndakuthanda ngokwenene oko.
- Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
NKSK: Leo rhoqo ezinye iincwadi kanye. Okwangoku ndikwi-nightstand Umkhulu, nguJuan Tallon; Umzamo, nguJuana Salabert kunye Imbali yokuFundanguAlberto Manguel. Ngokuphathelele le nto ndiyibhalayo, okokuqala Ndisebenza kwisincoko kwaye ndiyonwabela kakhulu. Ndiyathemba ukuba ndizokwazi ukuxelela ngakumbi kungekudala.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha injani kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uzame ukupapasha?
NKSK: Ndiyacinga ukuhlupheka ngokugqithisileyo. Izihloko ezininzi zipapashwa kangangokuba kunzima ukubanika ingqalelo abayifaneleyo kwaye bahlule zonke ezilungileyo. Ukufumana izibonelelo,e uhlala ebeka phambili ubuninzi kunomgangatho -Ababhali babhala ngokukhawuleza ukupapasha rhoqo, abapapashi bazilayisha ngezinto ezintsha ukuze balungelelanise ibhalansi yabo, iincwadi zihlala kwiivenkile zeencwadi ixesha elifutshane kuba azingeni ngokoqobo kwaye kufuneka zihambe ukuze abantu abafikayo bangene ...—. Ngoku siphila umzuzu wokuhlangana kwakhona nokufunda, kufuneka siphinde sicinge ngendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi abatsha balapha ukuze bahlale.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
NKSK: Zive nethamsanqa kuba kum ibinyamezeleka. Abantu endibathandayo abakhange bagule okanye baphile ngaphandle kweziphumo, kwaye ubundedwa bam bundincede kakhulu ngexesha lokuvalelwa, into endinyamezele kakuhle kakhulu kwaye Ndithathe ithuba ndabhala. Ukongezelela, le meko yatyhila indlela abamelwane ababeyithanda ngayo ivenkile yethu yeencwadi, iCervantes nenkampani, yaye oko kwakuvuyisa.
Ngaphezu koko enkosi kwivenkile yeencwadi usizi lwabantu lufikile kum odla ngokusityelela kwaye uye wabandezeleka. Amabali akho andincedile Ukubona ngaphaya ngokusuka kumava am, yindlela ekufuneka sizame ukuqonda yonke into eyinyani, sikhumbula ukuba okwenzekayo kuthi akukuphela koguqulelo lwesiganeko okanye intlekele. Malunga nalo mbono ndizimisele ukubhala kungekudala okanye kamva.