Uncwadi luyinto yonke, kwaye ngenxa yoko inkcubeko kunye nombhali ngamnye emhlabeni uye wanikezela kwimbono yakhe ekhokelele ekuzalweni komsebenzi omkhulu. Ubunyani bobunyani beLatin America, i-hermeticism yaseJapan okanye i-French nihilism zezinye zeeprism ezenza oku kwihlabathi liphela kubabhali abali-10.
UHaruki Murakami
Njengomntwana, uMurakami wabonwa utsale inkcubeko yasentshonaUbukho be-jazz awayebumamele ebusheni bakhe, amanqanaba ehlabathi awadibanisayo kunye neJapan yakhe yemveli okanye ubushushu obuninzi obungena kwimisebenzi yakhe buhlala buvela kwiinoveli zakhe. Emva kwempumelelo yenoveli yakhe Iimpawu zeTokyo, UMurakami wafudukela eYurophu ukuze aqhubeke ngokunika ubomi kwibhayibhile eyenziwe ngezihloko ezinje nge Kafka elunxwemeni o 1Q84 eqinisekisa imeko yabo njenge umbhali waseJapan onempembelelo kwihlabathi kwaye kwakhona, Umgqatswa ongunaphakade kwiBhaso likaNobel oko kusoloko kumchasa.
USalman Rushdie
Unwabile uncwadi lwaseIndiya Yaziwa ngeendlela ezininzi: ukusuka kwi-epic ye-Ramayana ukuya kwimibongo kaTagore, edlula kwisizukulwana sababhali abakwazileyo ukuhambisa ubugqi belizwe lekheri kwiingxaki zehlabathi. Omnye waba babhali ngokungathandabuzekiyo uSalman Rushdie, owaziyo indlela yokuluka umkhondo phakathi kweYurophu neAsia apho ubunyani bobugqi kunye nokugxekwa bekuhlala kuhlala ngaphakathi kwiincwadi zakhe. Ukugxeka ukuba, kwimeko ye Iindinyana zikaSathana, omnye weyona misebenzi yakhe mikhulu, yayisisigwebo sokutshutshiswa ngabanenzondelelo yempambano baseIran abangazange bawuthande umbono kaRushdie wenkokheli yabo yokomoya kwiminyaka yoo-80, umvuzo ofunwa yintloko yakhe usahlala usebenza.
UFyodor Dostoevsky
Ukuthandwa ngu UFriedrich Nietzsche, owathi ngelo xesha wathi kuye "yenye yeengozi ezimyoli ebomini bakhe", uDostoevsky wayengomnye wababhali ababalaseleyo beTsarist Russia, indawo awayeyihlalutya ngemisebenzi yakhe kwimeko yezopolitiko okanye kwezentlalo. . Nangona wayefundela ukuba yinjineli, ukuthanda kwakhe uncwadi kwakuza kuza emva kokuthweswa isidanga, kukhokelela kwibhayibhile apho owona msebenzi wakhe uthandwayo ubalasele, Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezohlwayo, i-ode kwintlupheko kunye nomnqweno wokuphumelela kwingxilimbela yaseRussia eseseyilinye lamazwe angalinganiyo kwihlabathi.
UCharles Dickens
Embindini weNgilane yase-England, uDickens waba yenye ye Ababhali boncwadi jikelele. Umbhali onemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala eqale ngokupapashwa ngezavenge kwiimagazini ezahlukeneyo, nezikhokelele kulindelo olukhulu kwabo bafundi bangenayo imali yokuthenga iincwadi. Umpu wokuqala wanikwa ngamaPhepha amaPosthumous ePickwick Club ngo-1837, kwaza kwalandelwa eminye imisebenzi esele yenziwe U-Oliver Twist o UDavid Copperfield, eziye zahlengahlengiswa kwifilimu nakwithiyetha kangangezihlandlo ezininzi.
Albert Camus
Uzalelwe kusapho lwabahlali baseFrance abahlala eAlgeria, Albert Albert, U-godfather wento ekhoyo apho ukugxekwa kwamdibanisa nobomi bakhe bonke, Wayengazi ukuba akekho omnye umntu othandana naye ukubalisa iingxaki zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ngamabali afana nala Kumazwe aphesheya o Isibetho. Iinoveli apho uCamus enza ireferensi rhoqo ekungazini komntu ngaye kunye nehlabathi elijikeleze yena, elandelela imvakalelo yokuzahlula enxulunyaniswe nexesha lotshintsho rhoqo kunye nokuvela. Umsebenzi awubonileyo umbhali uvuzwa nge Ibhaso likaNobel awalinikwa ngo-1957.
IMiguel Delibes
Ilungu leReal Academia Españaola Kude kube kukusweleka kwakhe kwi-2010, uMiguel Delibes wayengomnye wababhali abaphambili baseSpain emva kwemfazwe, eshiya ubungqina boluntu ekuguqukeni rhoqo. Indaleko ethatha imilo kwiinoveli ezinje Umthunzi we-cypress umde (Imbasa kaNadal ngo-1947) okanye Iiyure ezintlanu noMario, i-monologue ngumfazi ecaleni kwebhedi yendoda yakhe esandula ukusweleka ethi ibhengeze injongo malunga nenyani yexesha. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, omnye wababhali ababalaseleyo belizwe lethu.
UChimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Ukufota: iTedTalk
Nangona ilizwe loncwadi lalingabaqondi ababhali ababhinqileyo kude kube kudala, e-Afrika imeko yayimbi kakhulu. Kwilizwekazi apho ukuveza intsingiselo yenkcubeko kwavotelwa ngamagunya angaphandle kangangeenkulungwane, uChimamanda Ngozi Adichie uvela ngelizwi elifunwa lihlabathi ngenxa yokusebenza kwakhe nzima ukuze athethe phandle malunga Iintlanga zaseAfrika, ngakumbi ngakumbi kwilizwe lakhe laseNigeria, ngokusebenzisa amabali abasetyhini kunye nabaphambukeli inika umdla. Amelika, Intyatyambo emfusa okanye ingqokelela yamabali Into entanyeni yakho le yeminye yemizekelo yempembelelo eye yenziwa nguAdichie kwihlabathi kwiminyaka edlulileyo.
UGabriel García Márquez
Ngo-1967, ukuyilwa kwinoveli kwathiwa Iminyaka eyikhulu yedwa bafika bevela eMexico baya eArgentina ngaphandle kokuba umbhali wayo abe nakho ukubona impembelelo yencwadi emva kokupapashwa kwayo. IX-resi yelizwekazi laseLatin America elathinjwa nguGabo kuloo dolophu yaseColombia iMacondo kunye nesaga saseBuendía. Iminyaka Elikhulu Yokuba Sedwa ayikhange ibe yibhanile yento eyaziwa njenge «Ukunyuka kwesiLatin American«, Kodwa uya kuqinisekisa inqanaba likaGarcía Márquez njengenye ye uninzi lwababhali abanempembelelo yexesha lakhe.
UJulio Cortazar
Ikhonkco phakathi oovimba basemazantsi kwiLatin America naseYurophu, I-Argentine Cortázar yaba bubuso obungenabuntu obunomdla kwiLatin American boom. Umbhali ngaphandle kokugungqa amagama owaziyo ukuphinda azibuyise njengabanye abambalwa ngokunika umhlaba obizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi Rayuela Ingatshintsha umhlaba woncwadi ngonaphakade.
Harper lee
Zimbalwa iincwadi ezinamandla njengale Bulala iMockingbird, Inoveli yombhali uHarper Lee ukuba emva kokupapashwa kwayo ngo-1960 yayisisidima sokuziphatha kwilizwe laseMelika apho I-machismo okanye ubuhlanga babusengaphezulu kwe-latent. Umbhali owayesazi indlela yokuchaza ubunyani belizwe laseYankee ngamava akhe kunye nabalinganiswa abamele iiarchetypes eziyimfuneko kwezentlalo kwihlabathi elingalinganiyo. Ulahlekile ngo-2016, umbhali washiya uyilo lokuqala lwencwadi yakhe edumileyo, Hamba uthumele umlindiNditsho ndangqina ubungangamsha womsebenzi wakhe wonke.