UJulio Llamazares: Iincwadi azibhalileyo

UJulio Llamazares Ungomnye wababhali abaziwayo eSpain, kodwa kungekuphela ngendima yakhe njengombhali, kodwa njengombhali wefilimu waseSpain kunye nembongi. Iincwadi zikaJulio Llamazares zininzi okoko waqala umsebenzi wakhe kwezoncwadi, ngakumbi kuhlobo lwemibongo, ukubalisa kunye neencwadana zokuhamba.

Umbhali 'weMvula eMthubi' okanye 'iNyanga yeengcuka' uneencwadi ezininzi kwikhredithi yakhe. Kwaye yile nto siza kukubonisa yona ngokulandelayo.

Ngubani uJulio Llamazares

Okokuqala sifuna ukwazi ukuba ngubani uJulio Llamazares. Igama eliphelele UJulio Alonso Llamazares, wazalelwa eVegamián, a Ndingade ndinyamalale eLeón. Apho, utata wakhe, uNemesio Alonso, wasebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho ngaphambi kokuba idama lasePorma litshatyalalise idolophu.

Ngokwenyani, uJulio Llamazares bekungafanelekanga ukuba wazalelwa eVegamián, njengoko usapho lwakhe lwalungelaseLa Mata de Bérbula. Nangona kunjalo, isiphelo sasilungiselele enye indawo ukuba azalwe.

Emva kokuduka kweVegamián, lonke usapho lwafudukela eOlleros de Sabero kwaye kulapho wayehlala khona bonke ubuntwana bakhe, ejikeleza le dolophu kunye neSabero.

Nangona kunjalo UJulio Llamazares izifundo zijolise kuMthetho, kwaye waphumelela kulomsebenzi, inyani kukuba ekugqibeleni wawushiya umsebenzi awayewenza kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba azinikezele kubuntatheli obubhaliweyo, kumabonakude nakunomathotholo eMadrid. Isixeko apho uhlala khona ngoku.

Ukuvela kwakhe okokuqala njengombhali kwaba ngo-1985, xa kwapapashwa i-'Luna de lobos '. Lo msebenzi waqala ukuwubhala ngo-1983 kwaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva wabona ukukhanya ngabagxeki abalungileyo (kuyafuneka ukuba ukhumbule ukuba yenye yezinto ezibonakalayo zombhali). Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, ngo-1988, wapapasha incwadi yesibini, ethi 'Imvula Emthubi', enempumelelo elinganayo.

Le misebenzi mibini yayigqibezele uMvuzo weSizwe woNcwadi kuhlobo lwebali. Nangona kunjalo, ibingengabo kuphela abagqwesileyo okanye abaphumelele amabhaso.

Umzekelo, ngo-1978 waphumelela imbasa ka-Antonio González de Lama; ngo-1982 i-Jorge Guillén Prize kunye nonyaka kamva ibhaso le-Icarus. Kwi-2016 wayengowokugqibela kwiBhaso labaGxeki likaCastilla y León 'ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga amanzi'.

Ngomsebenzi wakhe wobuntatheli ufumene i-El Correo Español-El Pueblo Vasco Journalism Award (1982) okanye imbasa yeVeki yabaGxeki yeHlabathi kwiCannes International Festival.

Iincwadi zikaJulio Llamazares

Incwadi yokuqala yokwenyani eyapapashwa nguJulio Llamazares yayingo-1985. Inoveli. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kwalo mhla wenza amanyathelo akhe okuqala ngebali, El entierro de Genarín, kwi1981.

Abo bafunde umbhali bathi indlela yakhe yokubhala isondele kakhulu, usebenzisa amagama aphathekayo kunye ngqo, kwaye ibonakaliswa ngokuchanekileyo yinkcazo eneenkcukacha kunye nenyameko. Oko kukuthi, ababi nzima, kodwa sebenzisa amagama afanelekileyo ofuna ukuwaxelela okungqonge abalinganiswa.

Nangona kunjalo, uJulio Llamazares ngokwakhe uthi ngaye unombono wombongo, kwaye, ukuba sijonga kwimibongo ayibhalileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeentsingiselo ziyaphela.

Kuyinyani ukuba uyayazi indlela yokwenza igalelo kweso sibongo kwindlela yakhe yokubhala, ngakumbi kufutshane kakhulu nomhlaba, elinganisa umntu nendalo. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto uziva ukhululekile ukubhala uncwadi lokuhamba (le yenye yeencwadi zokugqibela osele uzipapashile).

Kwaye oko UJulio Llamazares upapashe iincwadi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi.

Ibali

Olu yayiluhlobo lokuqala uJulio Llamazares azazisa ngalo kwaye akazange akwenze kakubi xa sithathela ingqalelo ukuba uninzi lweencwadi zakhe ziphumelele ngokumangalisayo xa zikhutshwa.

• Ukungcwatywa kukaGenarín (1981), ibali elifutshane
• I-Luna de lobos (1985), inoveli.
• Imvula etyheli (1988), inoveli.
• Imiboniso bhanyabhanya ethe cwaka (1994), ibali.
• Embindini wendawo (1995), ibali.
• Amabali amathathu ayinyani (1998), ibali.
• Abahambi baseMadrid (1998), ibali.
• Isibhakabhaka saseMadrid (2005), inoveli.
• Uthando oluninzi lwento (2011), ibali.
• Iinyembezi zikaSan Lorenzo (2013), inoveli.
• Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga amanzi (2015), inoveli.

Imibongo

Kule meko umbhali akananto ingako yokubalisa, kuba zimbini kuphela iincwadi ezibandakanya ingqokelela yemibongo ayipapasileyo.

• Ukucothiswa kweenkabi (1979).
• Imemori yekhephu (1982).

Cofa ukusebenzisana

Intsebenziswano yobuntatheli yile amanqaku oluvo okanye iingxelo. Nangona kubonakala ngathi ubhale kancinci, eneneni isihloko ngasinye sibandakanya amaxesha eminyaka. Umzekelo, i-Babia ibandakanya onke amanqaku awapapashayo ngo-1986 ukuya ku-1991. Kwimeko apho kungekho mntu umameleyo, yingqokelela yeminyaka ka-1991 nango-1995. Ngo-1991.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukusukela ngo-1995 iinoveli, amabali amafutshane kunye nezinye iintlobo zomsebenzi zithetha ukuba bendinalo ixesha elincinci lokusebenzisana.

• EBabia (1991).
• Akukho mntu umameleyo (1995).
• Phakathi kwenja nengcuka (2008).

Uhambo

Uncwadi lokuhamba lolunye lwezinto ezithandwa kakhulu ngumbhali, ngakumbi kuba lwaludibanisa ubukho bomntu nendalo kwaye lwamnika isixhobo sokufunda ngakumbi ngomhlaba esihamba kuwo.

Yiyo loo nto siyibona loo nto Iincwadi ezininzi zibhalwe kumava akhe, njengembali yehambo okanye iihambo awayezenza.

Olu hlobo kulapho sinokupapashwa khona kweencwadi zikaJulio Llamazares.

• Umlambo wokulibala (1990).
• ITras-os-Montes (1998).
• Incwadana yokubhalela iDuero (1999).
• Amatye eRoses (2008).
• IAtlas yokucinga okucingekileyo kweSpain (2015).
• Uhambo lukaDon Quixote (2016).
• Iiroses zasemazantsi (2018).
• Intwasahlobo ye-Extremadura (2020).

Izikripthi zeFilimu

Ukuba ujonga izikripthi azibhalileyo, Sinokuqaqambisa iLuna de lobos, eneneni yeyona noveli yakhe. Uhlengahlengiso yayiluxanduva lakhe kwiskripthi. Ukongeza, kule minyaka idlulileyo unethuba lokubonisa amandla akhe njengombhali weefilimu kwiifilimu ezininzi.

Sishiya apha ngezantsi.

• Umzobo weBather (1984).
• IFilandon (1985).
• Inyanga yeengcuka (1987).
• Imvelaphi yobudala (1991).
• Uphahla lwehlabathi (1995).
• Iintyatyambo ezivela kwelinye ilizwe (1999).
• Ekudumiseni umgama (2009).

Ngaba ukhe wazifunda naziphi na iincwadi zikaJulio Llamazares? Ingaba ucinga ntoni? Sixelele izimvo zakho.