Ukuvalelisa ngokweemvakalelo kuJuan Muñoz Martín, umbhali we 'Fray Perico kunye nedonki yakhe'

Ukuba ukwiminyaka ethile, kunokwenzeka ukuba, ebuntwaneni bakho, ufunde iincwadi ezinje 'Fray Perico kunye nedonki yakhe', 'El pirata Garrapata', iMacario yabucala kwisiqithi seedinosaurs kunye nezinye iincwadi ezininzi. nguJuan Muñoz Martin.

Ngelishwa, umbhali usanda kusweleka, eMadrid kwaye eneminyaka engama-93. Usishiyela iincwadi ezininzi zabantwana, kwaye besingabheja ukuba sithi nabantwana abancinci kwezinye iimeko, ezifanelekile ukuba zifundwe. Ke ngoko, sifuna ukushiya apha umbulelo wethu kulo mbhali.

Yayingubani uJuan Muñoz Martín

Okokuqala, sifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga nokuba wayengubani uJuan Muñoz Martín. Wazalelwa eMadrid ngoMeyi 1929 kwaye wafunda iPhilology yesiFrentshi. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba wayenemisebenzi emininzi eyahlukileyo: njengomlawuli kwi-Social Security Institute (Social Security) esenza iifayile zamayeza; njengotitshala kwiziko lemfundo, ingcali yombane okanye umlawuli wekwayala yesikolo kunye noronta.

Enyanisweni, umsebenzi wakhe waba ngumfundisi-ntsapho kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Kwaye uchithe iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane njengonjingalwazi woncwadi kwiJamer Institution College eMadrid.

Noko ke, oko akuzange kumthintele ekupapasheni iincwadi, nto leyo awayibhala ngexesha lakhe angenzi nto ngalo, zonke ezilungiselelwe abantwana. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ungomnye wababhali abaziwayo nabavunyiweyo kakhulu boncwadi lwabantwana, kunye namabhaso amaninzi kwikhredithi yakhe.

Incwadi yokuqala awayipapashayo yayingo-1967, eneminyaka engama-38 ubudala. Kwada kwaba yiminyaka eyi-13 kamva awathi wapapasha incwadi yakhe yesibini ethi, Fray Perico y su borrico, eyokuqala eyamenza waduma waza wakwazi ukuphumelela. Imbasa yeSteamboat ngo-1979.

Ukusuka apho iincwadi zalandela enye kwenye, impumelelo yakhe elandelayo yaba yiminyaka emibini kamva kunye no-El pirata Garrapata.

Iimbasa Azibambe

Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, UJuan Muñoz Martín ngumbhali ophumelele ibhaso. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ibhaso leBarco de Vapor, kodwa, kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, wayenelinye ibhaso, iBhaso leDoncel lamabali abantwana kunye neLas tres piedras (ngokukodwa, incwadi yakhe yokuqala).

Emva ko-1979 naye wafumana iimbasa, ezifana ne Ibhaso lesithathu leGrand Angle leeNoveli zoLutsha (yeMechanical Man), a Imbaleki yesibini-ibali elifutshane New Acropolis kuba ngenye imini ndiya kuba; yena Imbasa yeCervantes Chico yaBantwana kunye noLutsha loNcwadi; okanye IMbasa yeGolide yoBugcisa kubuGcisa (eyokugqibela ngo-2021).

Xa uJuan Muñoz Martín wafayo

NgoFebruwari 27, ngo-12:33 p.m., usapho lombhali ngokwakhe luthumele iindaba zokubhubha kwakhe kuTwitter. Ngokukodwa, isicatshulwa sithi oku kulandelayo:

"Bafundi abathandekayo nabafundi bakaJuan Muñoz, ngelishwa sibhengeza ukufa kwakhe. Iincwadi zakhe ziya kuhlala zisenza sikhumbule awona maxesha amnandi obuntwana bethu, sihleka amabali akhe aphambeneyo. Sifuna abafundi abatsha bakufumanise. Sikhumbula evuya kakhulu.

Kunye nesicatshulwa kwakukho umfanekiso wombhali kunye neencwadi zakhe kunye noncumo.

Iincwadi zikaJuan Muñoz Martín

UJuan Muñoz Martin wabhala iincwadi ezininzi. Kodwa kufuneka iqondwe loo nto ngamabali amabini kuphela aphumeleleyo kangangokuba aba ngama-sagas. Sithetha ngo-'Fray Perico nedonki yakhe', eneencwadi ezili-9 zizonke; ngelixa 'El pirata Garrapata' ineencwadi ezili-17.

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe Ithengise iikopi eziphantse zibe zizigidi ezibini. kwaye iincwadi zakhe ziyaqhubeka ukuba phakathi kwabathengisi abaphezulu beBarco de Vapor, apho epapashe phantse zonke iincwadi zakhe.

Nakuba kunjalo, kumele kuthiwe la mabali siwagqamisayo ayingowokuphela kombhali. Ngokutsho kweWikipedia, kulapho siye sajongana khona noluhlu lweencwadi azibhalileyo, ibe yeyokugqibela ukusuka ngo-2021 (Enye yePirate Tick eye yaba yeyokugqibela kwezo azibhalileyo), uluhlu luya kujongeka ngolu hlobo:

• Amatye Amathathu (1967)
• UFray Perico kunye nedonki yakhe (1980)
• Inqaku lePirate (1982)
• Incwadi yeMimangaliso (1982)
• Baldomero the Gunslinger (1988)
• I-Pirate Tick e-Afrika (1988)
• Amatye amathathu kunye nezinye iintsomi (1988)
• Ababi, abanyabileyo nababi (1989)
• Inqaku lePirate kuMhlaba kaCleopatra (1989)
• I-Pirate Tick ihamba ngeenyawo ukuya etempileni ka-Abu Simbel (1989)
• UFray Perico emfazweni (1989)
• Iikharaveli ezintathu (1990)
• I-pirate Tick nguFaro ngexesha likaTutankhamen (1990)
• Ibhere elineziqhamo (1990)
• Inqaku lePirate eTshayina (1991)
• Inqaku lePirate ePeking kunye neMandarin Chamuskin (1991)
• Oonyana bakaKumkani uSisebuto abalishumi elinesithathu (1991)
• Manué, kodwa kwenzeka ntoni eBhetelehem? (1991)
• I-alamu kwiRamblas: iimeko zoMkomishinala uRicardo (1992)
• "Propoff." KwiDreammate (1992)
• Oonyana bakaKumkani uSisebuto abalishumi elinesithathu (1993)
• UCiprianus, iGladiator yaseRoma (1993)
• IMacario yabucala kwisiqithi seedinosaurs (1993)
• Umntu wabucala uMacario kunye ne-diplodoco yakhe baqhubela iNew York crazy (1994)
• I-Pirate Tick kwisiXeko esingavumelekanga saseBeijing Phantse waphulukana neToupee yakhe (1994)
• UFray Perico, iSock kunye ne-guerrilla Martín (1994)
• ICarioco Diplodocus (1994)
• UPepe kunye nezixhobo (1994)
• UFray Perico ngoxolo (1996)
• Iziganeko ezitsha zeFray Perico (1997)
• UFray Perico kunye neMonpetit (1998)
• UBaldomero umdubuli kunye namaIndiya achubekileyo (1998)
• Caralampio Perez (1998)
• Inqaku lePirate eIndiya (2002)
• Icarioco diplodocus (2002)
• UBaldomero umdubuli kunye nesherifu uSevero (2002)
• UMarcelino kunye noMarcelina (2002)
• I-Fray Perico kunye nentwasahlobo (2003)
• I-Fray Perico kunye neKrisimesi (2003)
• Inqaku lePirate eJapan (2004)
• UFray Perico de la Mancha (2005)
• Iintsomi zika-Anti Felisa ezihlekayo (2005)
• UPilato, uYesu, uHerode kunye nekati bafika eBhetelehem (2005)
• Emva komoya phantsi kweseyile epheleleyo, iikharaveli ezintathu zifika (ngo-2005)
• Amabali ahlekisayo kaMalume uNicanor (2006)
• Amabali alishumi kunye nencopho katatomkhulu uPerico (2006)
• UMlawuli omncinci kunye namaGorha eXi'An (2006)
• I-Pirate Tick kuMazwe angaphantsi komhlaba (2006)
• Inqaku lePirate eRoma (2007)
• I-Pirate Tick eNyangeni (2007)
• I-pirate Tick kwiMyuziyam yasePrado (2008)
• Inqaku lePirate eMelika (2008)
• Inqaku lePirate eChichén Itzá (2009)
• Umkomishinala uNazario: ityala ledayimani enkulu (2011)
• Amatye amathathu kunye nezinye iintsomi (2012)
• I-Pirate Tick kuMars (2021)

Ilifa elingasayi kulityalwa

Ukuba ufunda enye yezi ncwadi usengumntwana, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo unokukhumbula ngoku, okanye ude ugcine iinkumbulo ezimnandi zohambo oye waba nalo ngabo balinganiswa. Mhlawumbi ukhe wazifunda nabantwana bakho. Okanye mhlawumbi uye wazifundela kuba ucinga ukuba zifanelekile.

Yiba nokuba kunjalo, kucacile ukuba kubalulekile ukuzikhumbula kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, singazilibali ezo ncwadi umbhali azishiye ngasemva ukuze ziqhubeke zikhunjulwa iminyaka. Ngaba uyayikhumbula nayiphi na incwadi kaJuan Muñoz Martín oye wayithanda ngokukhethekileyo? Uye waziva njani xa wawuyifunda?