NguYesu Valero. Udliwanondlebe nombhali we-echo yezithunzi

NguYesu Valero uvela eSan Sebastián, Ugqirha kwiSayensi yezebhayoloji kwaye okwangoku uphethe UTecnalia, Elona ziko likhulu labucala le-R & D kumazantsi eYurophu. Y ngexesha lakhe lokuphumla ubhala. Kunye umdla okhethekileyo kwimbali yakudala kunye namaXesha Aphakathi, yaqala kuncwadi nge Ukukhanya okungabonakaliyo kwaye ngoku unenxalenye yesibini, Isandi sezithunzi. Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngexesha lakho kunye nobubele obunikezelwe kule nto udliwano ndlebe.

UJesús Valero-Udliwanondlebe 

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Isandi sezithunzi yinoveli yakho yokugqibela nokuqhubekeka kwe- Ukukhanya okungabonakaliyo. Usixelela ntoni kuyo?

IQHAWE LIKAYESU: Ngu ibali kubaliwe amatyeli amathathu. UMarta, umbuyisi wobugcisa, ufumana incwadi endala. Yidayari kaJean, umlinganiswa ongaqhelekanga owayephila ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwinoveli yam siza kulandela ulonwabo lwabo bobabini, abazama ukufihla kwaye bafumane izinto zakudala kususela kwixesha likaYesu Kristu. Kungekudala baya kwazi bobabini ukuba babeka ubomi babo emngciphekweni kwaye into yakudala yinto eyayisoloko inqwenelwa yicawa. Umfundi uya kufumana ifayile ye- eyonwabisayo yembali, iseti ngokugqibeleleyo, Kwaye bazakuhamba kunye nabalinganiswa abaphambili beemonki kunye nescriptorium bezama ukufumana izitshixo ezifihliweyo kwiicawa zamandulo nakwimibhalo-ngqangi. 

• AL: Ngaba uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?

I-JV: Ndicinga ukuba libali elithile le abahlanu okanye ze Hollister. Emva koko ndiye ndazifaka ngokukhawuleza kwiincwadi zokuzonwabisa ze IVerne o Isalgari ngaphambi kokufumanisa eneminyaka elishumi incwadi eyandenza ndafuna ukubhala: INkosi yamakhonkco. Ibali lokuqala endilibhalileyo belikhona Ukukhanya okungabonakaliyo. Kwandithatha phantse iminyaka engamashumi amabini ukuyicinga nokuyibhala. Yiyo loo nto, nangona ingumbhali omtsha, iyincwadi ebanzi kakhulu enesakhiwo esintsokothileyo kodwa kulula ukuyilandela. 

• AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo. 

JV: Ebutsheni bam ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo Tolkien. Ke ebudaleni ndizama ukufunda yonke into, nawuphi na umbhali kunye nohlobo. Kuyandinceda ndifunde kwaye emva koko ndibalise amabali angcono. Ukuba kufuneka nditsho ukuba ngoobani ababhali endibathandayo, ndingathi UMurakami noPawulos Oyster. Kubabhali baseSpain ndingabonisa uninzi, kodwa ndingabonisa ukuba kuninzi endikufundileyo UPererez-Reverte malunga nendlela aziphatha ngayo izinto ezihlala zilukhuni.

• AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?

I-JV: Kunzima ukukhetha enye. Mhlawumbi ndingathi I-Aragorn, de INkosi yamakhonkco. Ungumxube we-adventure protagonist oyinyani kumbono wakhe wehlabathi, onenjongo ebomini kwaye uyasokola ukuyiphumeza, kodwa akazimiselanga kuyenza nangayiphi na indlela. Yibane Ikhowudi yewonga kakhulu. Omnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili be Ukukhanya okungabonakaliyo, i-knight emnyama, nangona yahlukile, inezinye zezo zinto zinomdla kum.

• AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?

JV: Mna Ndibhala ngesandla, ngaphambili kwincwadi yokubhalela, ngoku kwi i sixhobo endivumela ukuba ndiqhubeke ukuyenza kodwa indinike ithuba lokuba emva koko iqhubekeke nokubhalwa kwam ngesandla kwaye ndiyifakishe ngqo ekhompyutheni. Emva kwexesha, kulungiso, ndiyenza ephepheni kwaye kuphela xa sele nditshayile umbhalo-ngqangi apho ndazisa utshintsho kwikhompyuter, into endiyiphindayo ukuba ndiyiphindaphinde kaninzi.

• AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?

JV: Ndifuna ingxolo eninzi indijikelezile. Ndibhala kwiivenkile zokwenza ikofu, kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya nakwiivenkile zokutyela xa ndihamba. Ndikhangela i cwaka ukulungisa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje ndihlala ndibhala kwisikhephe ngeeholide. Phantse isinye kwisithathu se Isandi sezithunzi Kubhaliwe kuyo yonke inyanga ukuba bendikhangela.

• AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?

I-JV: Ndithanda phantse yonke into. Uhlobo alubalulekanga kangako kum, ndinokufunda iinoveli zembali, iinoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho, ifantasy, isayensi okanye intsomi ngaphandle kwesini. Ndifunda kuyo yonke into kwaye ndicinga ukuba iyandinceda ukubalisa amabali angcono. Ngokwenyani into endiyithandayo kukutshintsha njalo ababhaliNdifunxa izinto ezahlukeneyo kwenye nganye.  

• AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?

I-JV: Ngoku ndifunda ezinye ezakudala. Okwangoku ndiyafunda Iinkumbulo zikaHadrian NguMargarite Yourcenar kunye neyangaphambili ibinguye Kumazwe aphesheya nguAlbert Camus, endifuna ukuyifunda kwinguqulelo yayo yesiFrentshi. Malunga nokubhala kwam, ngalo mzuzu Ndiqhubela phambili ngenoveli yam entsha, engenaso isihloko kodwa iya kuvala iluphu ukusuka ekukhanyeni okungabonakaliyo kunye ne-echo yezithunzi. Ndiyathemba ukuba ndiza kuyigqiba ngasekupheleni konyaka, nangona kuxhomekeke ekubeni ndingabhala kakhulu kweli hlobo. Sele ndinayo engqondweni amanye amabali amathathu Ndifuna ukuxelela, kodwa andizukuthatha isigqibo ngenye yazo de ndigqibe eyangaphambili ndiyise kumshicileli.

• AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha injani? Ababhali abaninzi kunye nabafundi abambalwa?

I-JV: Mhlawumbi andingomzekelo mhle wale meko. Ukupapasha iinoveli zam ezimbini ibingeyonto imbi kum. Andizange ndishicilele ngaphambili kwaye ndingazi mntu kwihlabathi lokupapasha, kodwa umbhalo wam obhaliweyo wabamba ingqalelo kaPablo Álvarez, iarhente yam ye-Editabundo. Nje ukuba kube njalo, yonke into yahamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye uCarmen Romero ovela kwiPenguin Random House wathi ewe kwakamsinya nje ukuba ayifunde. Ndiyazi ukuba kwabanye ababhali yonke into ibinzima ngakumbi kwaye isenokuba yeyam kwixesha elizayo. Ukuphila ngokubhala kunzima kakhulu, bambalwa kuphela abanokukwenza, kwaye andikhathazeki yile yenzekayo. Ndiyawuthanda umsebenzi wam kwaye ukubhala kuya kuqhubeka kuyinto endiyithandayo kodwa endiyenzayo ngaphandle koxinzelelo.

• AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?

I-JV: Ndiyaziqhelanisa nayo nayiphi na imeko kwaye khange ndibone le COVID imbi kakhulu. Ndinethuba: Ndingugqirha wezinto eziphilayo kwaye ndiyayiqonda into eyenzekayo kwaye yintoni enokwenzeka ngokwendalo kunabantu abaninzi. Oku konke okwethutyana kwaye kungekudala siza kubuyela kubomi bethu obuqhelekileyo. Into endiyicaceleyo yile yokuba le meko ayizukuba ngumthombo wenkuthazo yeenoveli zam, andinamdla kangako kwisifundo ukusuka kuloo mbono. Kukho izinto ezingcono kakhulu zokubhala ngazo.