Izimvo zokubhala incwadi

Okwangoku, i-intanethi ibonelela ngesixa esikhulu solwazi olunxulumene nemibono yokubhala incwadi. Ngale ndlela, umba wokuqala ekufuneka umbhali abonakalise kuwo ukukhuthaza kunye / okanye neenjongo zakhe. Isizathu silula: ukubhala kubonakalisa imeko yombhali ngokubhekisele kwimvakalelo yangaphakathi okanye ngokudibeneyo, kunye nohlobo losasazo lolwazi.

Uyintoni umthombo wokhuthazo? Yintoni injongo: ukonwabisa, ukwazisa, ukuveza umhlaba wentelekelelo, ukuveza uluvo ...? Quka, Inkuthazo yorhwebo inokuba sisizathu esivakalayo xa ulungiselela incwadi. Ngayiphi na imeko, xa umbhali etyhile ezo zingaziwayo, unokugqibezela amanyathelo afanelekileyo.

Chaza injongo

Xa umbhali eyilinganisile injongo yakhe- ngesiqhelo- kulula kuye ukufumana umyalezo wakhe. Ngaxeshanye, Inkuthazo yombhali isebenza njengesikhokelo sokukhetha uhlobo oluthile okanye isimbo. Ngoku, incwadi ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ijongiswe ngaphakathi kuhlobo loncwadi olunye.

Umzekelo: inoveli inokuba yintsomi kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, inike ingxelo yayo yomcuphi okanye iyelenqe eliyimfihlakalo. Nokuba ku, Ingcebiso ebalulekileyo kukuhlonipha ubume bohlobo ngalunye loncwadi. Ke ngoko, xa kudityaniswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye / okanye izitayile, kubalulekile ukuba zingadibani, ukuze zingenzi ukuphikisana okanye ukungangqinelani.

Iingcebiso zokubhala incwadi engeyonyani

Ibali elingeyonyani lithetha isiseko semicimbi eyinyani. Le ndawo ibandakanya iinyani, iinkcukacha, izehlo kunye nabalinganiswa. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba umbhali ubeka inkcazo-nokuba ibonakala ingabalulekanga-ayazi ukuba asiyonyani, inokuchazwa njengesenzo sokunganyaniseki.

Ke ngoko, olu hlobo lujolise kulo lonke uncwadi olwenzelwe injongo yokuhambisa ulwazi. Oko kukuthi, imibhalo yesayensi, imixholo yezifundo, iincwadana, izincoko zembali kunye nemibhalo yezobugcisa. Apho imithombo yolwazi ekhankanyiweyo kufuneka ingqinisiswe kwaye ulwazi lunokuphindwa.

Yintoni ubuxoki?

Xa umbhali esebenzisa utshintsho oluncinci kwiziganeko zembali okanye inyani yesayensi, Isicatshulwa ngokuqinisekileyo asiseyonyani. Ngelixa ezi nguqu zincinci zamkelekile, zimele utshintsho- kunye nesiphene esibi sokuziphatha-ukuphatha umxholo ngokungathi unokuthenjwa. Okwangoku, into echanekileyo kukungqina ukuba sisicatshulwa esiyintsomi.

Iingcebiso zokubhalwa kwencwadi yemibongo okanye ingqokelela yemibongo

Chonga isitayile

Imibongo yesiqhelo ichazwa njengaleyo icaciswe kwizitanza, ilawulwa ziiparitha zemetric kunye nesingqisho esithile. Ngenxa yoko, bayimihobe enenani elichanekileyo lamalungu, anikwe ukuvumelana kunye nomculo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubhale umbongo weprose okanye udibanise zombini izitayile (Leliphi uphawu lweembongi ezininzi ze-avant-garde).

Ke, kumbhali-ngakumbi ukuba usaqala kwimibongo- kuluncedo ukuba uqhelane nolu hlobo lwesitayile. Ngale ndlela unokukhetha ukuba loluphi uhlobo lolwakhiwo olulungele imvakalelo okanye uluvo ofuna ukuluveza. Ngokulinganayo, Ukukhetha isitayile kuyinxalenye yenkqubo ebanzi yoyilo, ke ngoko, akufuneki ukuba kube linyathelo lokuqala.

Funda, ubeke ngaphakathi

Ukufundwa kwemibongo kuvumela ukwazi ingcinga kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa zezinye iimbongi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, eyona nto icetyiswayo kukwenza ukufunda okunzulu, okucingisisayo, okusuka entliziyweni, "ukuhlafuna" isivakalisi ngasinye. Xa ujongene neemvakalelo, imibongo iya kuhlala iyinto engacacanga, kodwa iimvakalelo (uthando, iintlungu, umnqweno, umnqweno ...) zikho jikelele.

Kule meko, kuphakama umbuzo ongenakuphepheka, ungazahlula njani kwezinye iimbongi ukuba injongo kukuveza iimvakalelo ezifanayo? Ungakufezekisa njani ukunyaniseka? Iimpendulo zixhomekeke kunyamezelo kunye nobuchule bokuyila. Ngamanye amagama, yinkqubo yokubhala nokubhala kwakhona ngenjongo yokulungisa izivakalisi.

Qonda ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo

Kwisihobe, ubuchule bokuyila bodwa buhlala buthuntu ukuba umbhali akasebenzisi zixhobo zichazayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukusukela kwizikweko, ii-anaphoras kunye nokubhalwa kwezinto ngokubanzi kunokutshintsha okanye kugxininise umbono webinzana. Ngayo, imbongi izuza amandla okuguqula inkuthazo yakhe ibe yimbonakalo entle.

Ngesi sizathu-kubalulekile ukuba unyanzelise umcimbi- Iimbongi kubalulekile ukuba ufunde iingcungela zemibongo. Ngale ndlela, amanani embali kunye nezitayile ezahlukileyo njenge Shakespeare noRafael Cadenas, umzekelo, babe ngabafundisi abagqwesileyo.

Yila ingqokelela yemibongo

Kule mihla, kulula kakhulu ukufumana uyilo lweencwadi zemibongo kwi-intanethi. Kutheni le nto eli nyathelo libalulekile? Kulungile lUkulungelelaniswa kwemibongo kwingqokelela yemibongo ivumela ukuba zinikezelwe ngokulandelelana ngokwenjongo yombhali. Ngesi sizathu, imbongi kufuneka ichonge ukuba ingaba okanye ayizukubeka imiba efana:

• Isiqinisekiso. Ngokukhethekileyo, isihloko kufuneka sibe nomtsalane kwaye sihambelane nomxholo wengqokelela yemibongo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ligama abanye abantu abaya kuwazi ngalo umsebenzi.
• Isalathiso.
• Izihlokwana (igama lombongo ngamnye) kunye / okanye imibongo enenombolo. Ngendlela efanayo, ingqokelela yemibongo ingohlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamacandelo adibanisa imibongo eliqela.
• I-Aesthetics (inani leekholamu kwiphepha ngalinye kunye nesithuba esiphakathi kwistanzas).

Iingcebiso zokubhala incwadi emnandi

Ubumnandi buzibeke njengolona hlobo luthandwayo loncwadi lwamaxesha anamhlanje. Kwelinye icala, ifantasy ibandakanya ubuncinci ii-subgenres ezili-10, nganye inempawu zayo. Ewe kunjalo, umbono osisiseko kubo bonke kukuba kunokwenzeka - ngokoqobo - nantoni na ecingelwa ngumbhali.

Ngokuhambelana, ukungabikho kwemida yoyilo kuvula umhlaba wendalo ongabonakaliyo, izidalwa zasentsomini, izinto ezintle, izilo, iifairies, ii-elves, abaphambukeli, amaziko aphakathi ... Kodwa, umgangatho "ongenamda" we umbono ikwafuna ulandelelwano lwempikiswano kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, sebenzisa izixhobo zoncwadi ukwenza iinkcazo ezicacileyo.

Amanyathelo

• Brainstorm.
• Phanda izinto ezingamabali amnandi kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngababhali ababalaseleyo ukubeka ilizwe abanalo ezingqondweni zabo ephepheni.
• Lungisa inkcazo eneenkcukacha zabalinganiswa abaphambili nabancinci (nokuba ezi nkcazo ziya kubonakala kwisicatshulwa sencwadi). Oku kubandakanya amabali abo obomi ngokulandelelana, iimpawu zobuntu, isinxibo, izizathu, kunye nolindelo.
• Yenza isakhelo sexesha ukunqanda ukungangqinelani.
• Chaza inkalo nganye yelizwe elithelekelelwayo eliza kwakhiwa (uluntu, ezopolitiko, iintyatyambo, izilwanyana, iatmosfera, ijografi, isayensi yeenkwenkwezi)