Ivili lexesha

Ivili lexesha (WoT ngesifinyezo sayo ngesiNgesi) yindumasi ebabazekayo eyadalwa ngumbhali waseMelika uJames Oliver Rigney, Omnci. Ngokwenyani umbhali usayine Ivili leXesha phantsi kwegama elinguRobert Jordan kunye noqikelelo lwayo lokuqala yayikukuvelisa iincwadi ezintandathu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku isihloko siquka izavenge ezili-16, i-prequel emfutshane kunye nedatha yokubhaliweyo.

Ukuphuhliswa kwesiqwenga sayo yonke i-WoT kufuna ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu yomsebenzi. Nangona ukukhutshwa kwencwadi yokuqala, Iliso lehlabathi, yaveliswa ngo-1990, inguqulelo yayo yokuqala yaqala ngo-1984. Ngokukwanjalo, umqulu wokugqibela wagqitywa nguBrandon Sanderson, njengoko uOliver wasweleka ngo-2007 engakhange akwazi ukugqiba incwadi yokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, washiya amanqaku amaninzi kunye nemiyalelo yokufezekisa loo msebenzi.

Malunga nombhali, uRobert Jordan

URobert Jordan lelinye lawona magama asetyenziswa kakhulu nguJames Oliver Rigney, Omnci kwimisebenzi yakhe yoncwadi. Utyikitye phantsi kwegama lesidlaliso uJackson O'Reilly kunye noReagan O'Neal. Uzalelwe eCharleston, eSouth Carolina, ngo-Okthobha u-17, ngo-1948, u-Oliver wazibonakalisa ekufundeni esemncinci.

Nokuba-ngokutsho kwezinye izalamane- eneminyaka emihlanu, uJames omncinci wayesele ezifundile iincwadi ngababhali abaphambili abanjengoMark Twain noJules Verne. Ukususela ngo-1968 ukuya ku-1970, iJordani yasebenza kwi-United States Navy njengomqhubi we-helicopter kwiiholide ezimbini eVietnam. Olu hambo lwamenza ukuba amkele imihombiso eyahlukeneyo yasemkhosini, kubandakanya iNkanyezi kunye noMnqamlezo woBhedu.

Umsebenzi wobunzululwazi kunye namanyathelo okuqala kuncwadi

Emva kokuba ebuyile eVietnam, wafunda ifiziksi eLa Citadela, kwiKholeji yamajoni yaseMzantsi Carolina. Emva kokuthweswa isidanga, wasebenza njengenjineli yenyukliya yomkhosi wase-US. Imibhalo yakhe yokuqala ukusukela ngo-1977; Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva waqala ukulungiselela uyilo lokuqala lwe Ivili lexesha, ephenjelelwa ziintsomi zamaHindu.

Ngaphantsi kwegama elingu-Chang Lung, wadala imidlalo ethile. Njengoko uReagan O'Neal wabhala Igazi le-Fallon, Ikratshi le-Fallon y Ilifa le-Fallon. Ukongeza, watyikitya Abahlaseli baseCheyenne (1982) phantsi kwesidlaliso uJackson O'Reilly. Ngokufanayo, uRobert Jordan ngumbhali woluhlu Conan owangaphandle. Iincwadi zakhe zithathwa njengenqaba yoluntu.

Ubomi bomntu

UOliver wayehlala ethanda imbali, ngakumbi edityaniswa noCharleston kunye nomkhosi. Izinto awayezonwabisa ngazo-eziboniswa ngabalinganiswa kwimibhalo yakhe emininzi-yayikukuzingela, ukuloba, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, iibhiliyadi, ipoker kunye nechess. Ngapha koko, wazibhengeza njenge-Episcopalian kunye neFreemason. Umfazi wakhe, uHarriet McDougal, wasebenza no-Oliver ekuhleleni iincwadi zakhe.

Kwi-2006, iJordani yabhengeza abalandeli bakhe ukuba unesifo esinqabileyo segazi, i-cardiac amyloidosis. Ngaphandle kwethemba analo kwimpilo yakhe, wasweleka nge-16 kaSeptemba ka-2007. Ngexesha leenyanga phambi kokuba asweleke, washiya imiyalelo ebhaliweyo yokugqibezela incwadi yokugqibela Ivili lexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ekugqibeleni yayiyimiqulu emi-3 Isidumbu.

Uluhlu lweencwadi Ivili lexesha

• Iliso lehlabathi (1990).
• Ukuvuka kwamagorha (1990).
• Inamba izalwa ngokutsha (1991).
• Ukunyuka kwesithunzi (1992).
• Isibhakabhaka ngomlilo (1993).
• Nkosi yesiphithiphithi (1994).
• Isithsaba samakrele (1996).
• Indlela yeentsimbi (1998).
• Intliziyo yobusika (2000).
• Indlela enqamlezileyo ngongcwalazi (2003).
• Iphupha lamaphupha (2005).
• Isaqhwithi (2009). Inoveli Isidumbu, Kugqitywe nguBrandon Sanderson.
• Iinqaba zobusuku bobusuku (2013). Inoveli Isidumbu, Kugqitywe nguBrandon Sanderson.
• Imemori yokukhanya (2014). Inoveli Isidumbu, Kugqitywe nguBrandon Sanderson.
• Intwasahlobo entsha (2004). Yenza kwangaphambili

Zonke iincwadi zikaJames Oliver Rigney

• Ilifa le-Fallon (1981).
• Ikratshi le-Fallon (1982).
• Conan umkhuseli (1982).
• Conan engoyikiyo (1982).
• Conan uloyiso (1983).
• Ukudibanisa okungagqitywanga (1983).
• Qhagamshelana nomtshabalalisi (1984).
• Conan omangalisayo (1984).
• Conan ophumeleleyo (1984).
• IConan: inkosi yamasela (1984).
• Igazi le-Fallon (1995).

Isishwankathelo se Ivili lexesha

URobert Jordan uqinisekisa ekuqaleni kwento nganye yesaga:

«Ivili lexesha liyajika, amaxesha afike, adlule kwaye ashiye ngasemva iinkumbulo, ezithi zibe lilivo. Intsomi iyaphela, iba yintsomi, kwaye kwanentsomi sele ilibalekile kwakude kudala ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye loo nto yayikukuvela kwayo ibuya kwakhona. Ngexesha elibizwa ngokuba lelesithathu ngabanye, ixesha elisondeleyo, ixesha elidlulileyo, kwaqala ukuvuthuza umoya. Umoya wawungesiyo isiqalo, kuba akukho ziqalo okanye iziphelo ekuguqukeni okungapheliyo kweVili leXesha. Kodwa yayisisiqalo eso.

Isiqalo

En Intwasahlobo entsha -I-prequel yolu thotho- ibalisa ngeenkcukacha zemfazwe yase-Aiel kunye nokutyhilwa kokuzalwa ngokutsha kwenamba. ngamanye ama-Aes Sedai. Ngokwenyani, iziganeko ezinxulumene nesaga zenzeka kumashumi amabini eminyaka kamva kwisithili esasihluliweyo kwisizwe saseAndor: Imilambo emibini.

Ukukhangela i-Dragon Reborn

Kwincwadi yokuqala, uMoiraine (iAes Sedai) ufika ebaleni likaEmond ehamba nomgcini wakhe uLan. Bafundile ngophando olwenziwe zizicaka zelungu elinamandla kwinkwenkwe ehlala apho. UMoiraine ugqiba kwelokuba athathe abafana abathathu- uPerrin Aybara, uMatrim Cauthon, kunye noRand al'Thor - njengoko engakwazi ukubona ukuba leliphi na eliDragoni elizalwe ngokutsha.

Injongo kaMoiraine kukubagcina kude lee nee-Shadow Agents kwaye bangene kwiTar Valon, isixeko seAes Sedai. Kwinjongo zakhe, ucela uncedo lomhlobo wakhe othembekileyo, u-Egwene al'Vere. Emva kwexesha badityaniswa ngu-Nynaeve al'Meara (umvumisi osisilumko we-Two Rivers) kunye no-Thom Merrilin, i-minstrel yelali.

Amakholwa kunye nabangakholwayo

Ukususela kumthamo wesibini we-saga, abalinganiswa abaphambili bahlulwe baba ngamaqela ukugqibezela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuxhasa i-Dragon Reborn. Rhoqo, abalinganiswa abaphambili bayanyanzelwa ukuba bahambe amawaka eekhilomitha kude. Eyona njongo iphambili kukudibanisa izikumkani ukuba zoyise umkhosi kunye namandla oMnyama.

Nangona kunjalo, ayingomsebenzi olula. Ingakumbi kuba abalawuli abaninzi bayathandabuza ukunika inkululeko yabo. Ukongeza, kukho iindidi zeenkolo, amaqela anarchic kunye namahlelo enza nzima ukudityaniswa. Ezona zichaphazelekayo zezi:

• ABantwana bokuKhanya, abanenzondelelo yempambano yesiprofeto.
• USeanchan, iqela leenzala ezivela kwindawo eshiywe bubukhosi bukaArtur Hawkwing.
• Amacandelo ngaphakathi kwe-Aes Sedai ngokwawo angavumelaniyo ngendlela yokuphatha i-Dragon Reborn.

UTarmon Gay'don, isiprofeto

UTarmon Gai'don ligama elivela kwi-Christian "Armageddon". Imalunga nexesha lokuphela kwedabi phakathi kweShai'tan kunye ne-Dragon Reborn njengoko imikhosi yabo ingqubana kwihlabathi liphela. Iziganeko nezimanga ze Iphupha lamaphupha kunye Isaqhwithi Bangabokuqala kule mfazwe ye-apocalyptic. Yeyiphi, echazwe kwisahluko esinye ku Imemori yokukhanya.

Ezinye iinyani malunga nesaga

"Colossal" lelona gama lichazayo Ivili lexesha. Ibali elikhulu nelicokisekileyo elidalwe nguRobert Jordan ligama elingaphezulu kwezigidi ezine zamagama! Ngapha koko, iWikipedia idwelisa le saga njengolona lubanzi. Ubude bayo buthelekiswa kuphela kwii-trilogies ezininzi kunye nezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe nguMercedes Lackey kunye ne-LE Modesit.

Ngaphandle Imemori yokukhanya, izahluko zesaga zinamagama angamawaka amathandathu. Ngamnye kubo libali elityebileyo ngaphakathi kwesiqwenga esikhulu seJordani. Ngapha koko, ukubhala kwakhe kubonisa ukuba izahluko zazinde kwaye zinzima. Ngezi zizathu, Ivili lexesha Kufuneka ubone nawuphi na umlandeli weengcinga ezimnandi.