«Isithunzi sokhozi», i-classic ekhohliweyo nguPérez-Reverte

UVignette ukhutshwe kwincwadi ehlekisayo yokuziqhelanisa nencwadi ethi "I-Eagle's Shadow" eyenziwe nguRubén del Rincón.

UArturo Pérez Reverte ngomnye wabo babhali abathi ngomsebenzi wakhe owandayo bavuse uthotho lweemvakalelo eziphikisanayo phakathi koluntu olufundayo. Kule Spain yobundlobongela obuhlala buhleli ngokunxulumene nalo mbhali, kukwakho ukwahluka kwabo bazibiza njengabathandi abathembekileyo besitayile sakhe kunye nomsebenzi wabo, kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, abakayifumani incasa yakhe.  komnye wababhali abadumileyo beSpanish bexesha lethu.

Njengoko inkcazo oya kuyifumana kum ekupheleni kwenqaku ibonisa, ndingomnye wezo "ultras" - ndivumele le ntetho - ngubani olandela nokufunda yonke into eyenziwa nguArturo. Ngokufanelekileyo, andinakugxeka nabani na ngokungamjongi lo mbhali njengoko iserver isenza. Ngayiphi na imeko, ndifuna ukuqaqambisa umbono omncinci endiziva kuwo kwabo bangayicingiyo into endiyenzayo.

Ndiva ke ngoko ukuba ezi Banefuthe, mhlawumbi kwaye ndiyitsho ngentlonipho enkulu, ngobuntu bukaArturo Pérez-Reverte njengomntu ukunciphisa ubuntu bakhe njengombhali. Into ethi nangona inokuthetheleleka, Ndiyakholelwa ekubeni ayinakukufihla uludwe lweencwadi ezinobuchule. Baninzi kuthi, abanjengam, abaphila nefuthe elipheleleyo likaKapteni Alatriste kunye neqabane lakhe elithembekileyo u-Iñigo Balboa okanye, umzekelo, iphupha lokufunda ukubiya esandleni sikaJaime Astarloa okanye, ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili, ngencwadi yakhe yamva nje esiyidlalayo Iintlola ngohlobo lweFalcó olusulungekileyo.

Emva kolu phawu lobuqu kuArturo Pérez Reverte Ndingathanda ukucebisa enye yezo ncwadi esele ihleli kancinci kwisithunzi semisebenzi emikhulu Abaphawule ubomi boncwadi baseCagagena. Kulungile, le ncwadi inesihloko "Umthunzi wokhozi" kwaye yapapashwa ngo-1993 yenye yeencwadi ezi-5 zokuqala ezibhalwa kwikhondo lomsebenzi wakhe.

Ngokubetha imisebenzi engama-27 epapashiweyoNgaphandle kokubala kwakhe ukudityaniswa kwamanqaku, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ezinye zazo zihambe zingabonakali kancinci kubomi obude obumangalisayo obude. "Umthunzi wokhozi" Ngale ndlela, ngenye yezo ncwadi ziyamangalisa xa zifunyenwe nangaphezulu ukuba, njengokuba kunjalo, xa kwakupapashwa ubukho bethu babandakanya udongwe olungumzekelo kunye nokufunda izikhamiso zokuqala.

Njengesiqhelo kwiArturo, Le ncwadi isinika isahluko esilityelweyo okanye esincinci sokuphathwa kwimbali yethu. Kule meko, wenza iyelenqe kwaye akhonkcoze umfundi ngokujija kunye nokujika kwakhe ngelixa emthatha kuhambo olukhawulezayo ngembali. Kule meko, sinikwe isiganeko esimangalisa ngokwenyani esenzeka ngexesha likaNapoleon langaphambili kunye noloyiso olulandelayo eRashiya.

Eli xesha leemfazwe ezibizwa ngokuba ziiNapoleon Wars ekubonakala ukuba azinanto yakwenza neSpain ngokuthe ngqo ngaphaya kweziphumo ezalandelayo zokoyiswa kobukhosi baseFrance, zinonxibelelwano olungaziwayo kunye nembali evela kwincwadi kwaye esekwe , kwisiganeko sokwenyani esenzeka kule meko yemfazwe.

Ngale ndlela, abalinganiswa abaphambili ngamalungu omkhosi wama-326 wamajoni omkhosi waseFrance owenziwe ngamaSpanish, onke amabanjwa, ukuba benanisa ngenkululeko babenikelwe ukuba bakhonze kumkhosi kaNapoleon ngenxa yakhe.

UArturo Pérez-Reverte Ngohlobo olukhethekileyo, olusondeleyo nolungqalileyo usixelela ibali lala madoda athi phakathi emfazweni eSbodonobo agqibe kwelokuba aye kwicala laseRussia ngomdyarho obaleka ngokukhawuleza phakathi embindini wedabi ukuya kothuka abo babizwa ngokuba ngabahlobo kunye neentshaba. Ibali elimangalisayo kwaye linomdla kwaye nabanye babonakalisiwe kuJosé Bonaparte webutho, njengoko yayibizwa njalo, kubo bonke ubukho bayo kungquzulwano.

Ubumnandi bebali kunye nendlela isimilo samaSpanish ngeli xesha esiboniswa ngayo ivumela umfundi ukuba afumane umbono, ngendlela emnandi kakhulu, malunga nobukhulu beshishini la madoda athe wagqiba ekubeni alwenze kwimfazwe yabanye nakwi umfokazi welizwe. Kubonakala ngathi uArturo Pérez-Reverte usichazela eli bali ngokungathi yincoko phakathi kwabahlobo soloko usebenzisa isigama esidumileyo kodwa ngokungxama.

Ngamafutshane, i-adventure ukuba ukuba ibingenguye lo mbhali endimxabisa kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo nam nabanye abaninzi ngekhe sazi kwaye siyakulibala. Ubuyatha obubi ukungahoyi idini labantu abathi, kwindawo ephambili yeziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali zexesha labo, bagqiba kwelokuba bayonakalise kwisitayile esicocekileyo saseSpain.