Isicatshulwa nguMarkus Zuzak
Incwadi ethi Isela -INcwadi yesigebenga- yinoveli yabantu abadala ebhalwe ngumbhali waseOstreliya uMarkus Zusak. Lo msebenzi woncwadi lwembali wapapashwa ngo-2005, kwaye imixholo yawo ephambili ithi: IMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ukufa kunye neJamani yamaNazi. Ngo-2007 wawongwa ngeMbasa kaMichael L. Printz. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva wayenomsebenzi wokuchitha iiveki ze-105 kuluhlu oluthengiswa kakhulu lwe ENew York Times.
Ifilimu esekwe kwinoveli yafotwa ngo-2013. I-tape yayilawulwa kwaye ibhalwe nguBrian Percival. Nangona ifilimu ifumene uphononongo oluhle kakhulu kwiingcali kunye noluntu, inomahluko obalulekileyo wescript ukusuka kwisakhiwo sencwadi. Phakathi koku kungangqinelani yinkangeleko yomlinganiswa oyintloko nobudlelwane phakathi kwabalinganiswa abathile.
Isishwankathelo se Incwadi ethi Isela
Eli bali libaliswa ngokwembono yokufa, ovezwa njengomlinganiswa kulo mdlalo. Konke oku kwaqala ngoJanuwari 1937, xa uLiesel Meminger, intombazana eneminyaka eli-10 ubudala, ehamba nonina ngololiwe., uPaula, Kwaye umntakwabo encinci, Werner. abathathu Waya eMolching, idolophu encinci ngaphandle kweMunich, eJamani. Isicwangciso sibandakanya ukuya kuhlala nabo baya kuba ngabazali abamkelekileyo babantwana: uHans noRosa Hubermann.
Ukufa, intlupheko, ukubiwa kwencwadi yokuqala kunye nokungazi
Nangona kunjalo, UWerner ufela endleleni ngenxa yeengxaki ezinxulumene nobuhlwempu bentsapho. Ngelo xesha, kuxutyushwa izihloko ezifana nendlala, ukungondleki, ukungabikho konyango nokubanda. Ngaphambi kokuba afike apho aya khona, uLiesel kufuneka aye kumngcwabo womnakwabo. Amangcwaba agutyungelwe likhephu likaJanuwari, kwaye kulo mongo apho umlingiswa oyintloko weba incwadi yakhe yokuqala. Imalunga Incwadi ye-Gravedigger's Manual.
Ingxaki ngale nto yenziwa yile ntombazana kukuba ayikwazi ukufunda. Ukufika kwindlu kaHubermanns, ehlala kwisitalato sase-Himmel, uLiesel uyala ukungena ngaphakathi. Ekugqibeleni, uHans, uyise owamkhulisayo, ujongene nokumeyisela, nto leyo eyenza uvelwano phakathi kwabalinganiswa bobabini. Noko ke, intsebenziswano nonina owamkhulisayo yahlukile.
Ukufika kukaRudy esikolweni kunye nobuhlobo
Intombazana ayiziva iqinisekile ngeemvakalelo zayo ngakuRosa, kwaye nebhinqa libonakala likwingxaki efanayo. Xa umlinganiswa oyintloko eqala isikolo, uphinde ajongane nokungquzulana kwakhe nokufunda, aze abandezeleke ngenxa yoko. Kwiziko lakhe elitsha lemfundo, intombazana idibana noRudy Steiner, owaba ngumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni, kunye neqabane lakhe ekubiweni kokutya kunye neencwadi.
Ukuqhekeka kokungazi: ukukhanya kokufunda nokubhala
U-Liesel uhlala eba namaphupha amabi ngokusweleka komnakwabo kuloliwe. Ngobunye ubusuku, emva kwesinye sezi ziganeko, UHans ufumana i Gravedigger's Handbook ifihlwe phantsi komandlalo. Ekhuthazwe sisenzo sentombi yakhe eyamkelekileyo, kunye nomdla wayo kumagama, indoda igqiba kwelokuba imfundise ukufunda.
Kwezo zifundo ULiesel ufunda ukubhala, kwaye uqala ukubhalela uPaula iileta. Iziphoso zikaLiesel kumama wakhe aziphendulwa. Ekugqibeleni, umfundi ufumanisa ukuba uPaula ulahlekile.
Ukuphila phantsi kolawulo lwamaNazi
Emva kwexesha, i-protagonist iyaqonda ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuhlala eJamani yamaNazi xa ebona indlela ukutshiswa kwencwadi elungelelaniswe ngayo. Esi siganeko senzelwe ukukhumbula usuku lokuzalwa luka-Adolf Hitler, okwenzeka ngo-Aprili 20, 1940. Kwi-protagonist, into ayibonileyo iyaphazamisa kwaye inomdla.
Njengoko ubukele amadangatye evutha, umlinganiswa oyintloko umamela isithethi samaNazi esibiza ukufa kwamakomanisi angamaYuda, nto leyo eyenza utshintsho entombini. Ukukhanya okuphuma kuye kunento yokwenza noyise omzalayo, azaziyo kuphela utyekelo lwakhe kubukomanisi. Kungelo xesha ke apho uyaqonda ukuba inkokeli yamaNazi isenokuba ngunobangela wokuqhekeka kwentsapho yakhe.
Ukuthula okuyimfuneko ukuze sisinde
Lo mbono omtsha, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwakhe nguHans, kubangela ukuba uHitler abe ngomnye wezona ntshaba zimbi kumdlali oyintloko. Uyise owamkhulisayo umbongoza ukuba afihle iimbono zakhe, kwaye le ngxabano ikhokelela uLiesel ukuba abe incwadi yakhe yesibini, Indoda Eyonyusa amagxa, ayihlangula kumlilo ovuthayo.
Ubuhlobo obutsha
Emva UHans utyelela umhlolokazi womYuda owasindisa ubomi bakhe, kwaye uthatha isigqibo sokunceda unyana wakhe, uMax, ababaleka amaNazi. U-Hubermann uyamfihla endlwini yakhe, evelisa utshintsho oluhle kuRosa, obonisa isibindi kunye nesisa. Le mbacu iselula iba ngumhlobo kaLiesel.
Ngomhla, I-protagonist igcina ubuhlobo no-Ilsa Hermann, umfazi kasodolophu abakunika ithala labo leencwadi ukuze ukonwabele ukufunda.
Utshintsho olukhulu
Nangona kunjalo, izinto ziyatshintsha xa UHans uyafunwa ngenxa yokunikela ngesonka kumYuda, yaye uAlex Steiner, uyise kaRudy, unyanzelwa emkhosini. Ngaphandle kobukho bukaMax noHans, U-Liesel kufuneka aqhubele phambili noRudy noRosa. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweenyanga ezininzi ubona uyise nomhlobo wakhe kwakhona, nangona ingekho kwimeko entle.
Incwadi engenanto: imbali yakho kunye nentlekele
Kamva uLiesel uyeka ukutyelela iThala leencwadi laseHerman, kodwa U-Ilsa umnika incwadi engenanto. apho intombazana iqala ukubhala ibali layo: Incwadi ethi Isela. Ngelixa ibhinqa eliselula libhala kwigumbi elingaphantsi, isitalato saseHimmel siqhushumbisiwe, kwaye bonke abo ubathandayo bafa.
ekuphelelwe lithemba, I-protagonist iwisa incwadi yakhe, kodwa ifunyenwe kuKufa. Xa eseyinkedama kwakhona, uIlsa Hermann ucebisa ukuba achithe ixesha elithile endlwini yakhe. Emva koko u-Alex Steiner ubuya kwaye uLiesel uhlala naye iinyanga ezimbalwa. Umdlalo uphetha xa, emva kokuphila ixesha elide nomyeni wakhe nabantwana, Ukufa kubuyisela incwadi ku-Liesel ngokutshintshana nokuthatha umphefumlo wakhe.
Malunga nombhali, uMarkus Zusak
Markus zuzak
UMarkus Zusak wazalelwa eSydney, eOstreliya, ngo-1970. Ufunde kwiDyunivesithi yaseNew South Wales, kwaye waba ngumbhali we uncwadi lwabantwana nolutsha. U-Zusak osemncinci wakhula ephulaphule amabali eJamani yamaNazi, kunye ne-anecdotes yabazali bakhe e-Austria naseJamani. Umbhali wayefuna ukubhala incwadi eyayibonisa impatho-mbi yamaYuda, eyamphefumlela ukuba abhale eyona ncwadi ithengiswa kakhulu. Incwadi ethi Isela.
Ukongeza kweyakhe umsebenzi wowongaUMarkus wabhala Iileta ezinqamlezileyo -Umthunywa—(2002), apho wafumana iimbasa ezininzi, njengeeNcwadi zeVeki eziBalaseleyo zabapapashi zoNyaka-Abantwana (2003) okanye incwadi yeMbasa yeMbasa kaMichael L. Printz (2006). Eminye imisebenzi engaziwayo kaMarkus Zusak yile I-Underdog (1999) kunye Bridge of Clay (2018).