Inja emkhombeni ngumdlalo obhalwe yimbongi edumileyo kunye nombhali wemidlalo yeqonga uLope de Vega. Yinto ehlekisayo yenkulungwane ye-1618, eyakhutshwa ngo-1996. Ilungiselelwe i-cinema, indlela eyaye yenziwa ngayo ukuba yaziwe nguPilar Miró, owahlengahlengisa umsebenzi wefilimu ngo-XNUMX. U-Emma Suárez, uAna Duato kunye noCarmelo Gomez. Le nguqulelo yayikhethekile kuba umbhalo wawugcinwe kwindinyana.
Ukongeza ekubeni yindalo yeLope de Vega eyaziwayo, Inja emkhombeni Ivunywa lilizwi elidumileyo elithi: “Kufana nenja esemkhumbini, engatyiyo yaye engadli.. Intsingiselo yeli lizwi idluliselwa kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Ukuba awuwazi lo msebenzi kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, ngezantsi uya kufumana ulwazi oluninzi kunye nesishwankathelo esicacileyo.
Ububhali kunye nomxholo
Umdlalo ufakiwe isakhelo seSpanish Golden Age, ixesha elisusela kwisithathu sokugqibela senkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX.. Iingoma zoncwadi zeli xesha zithathwa njengeyona nto iphambili yokudalwa kweSpanish, kunye nezinye zezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo zoncwadi oluvela kwiLatin America. Kulo mongo sifumana le comedy ukuba, kwangaxeshanye, yeyento ebizwa ngokuba yi-"palatine comedy", uhlobo lomdlalo ohlekisayo, isubgenre ehamba phakathi koburharha kunye nendili.
Umbhali ukwangomnye wababhali abakhulu kuncwadi lweSpanish, onoxanduva lweyona misebenzi ibalaseleyo ngolwimi lwesiSpanish, UFelix Lope de Vega y Carpio (1562-1635). Waguqula ubugcisa bokwenza amahlaya kwaye wayephila ngexesha likaCervantes, owayenomona ngenxa yempumelelo enkulu uLope de Vega awayifumana kumsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa.
Ngoko ke, Inja emkhombeni wazalwa ngexesha lobukhazikhazi benkcubeko, kunye nezoqoqosho nezopolitiko, ekubeni iSpeyin yayiligunya lehlabathi ngaloo maxesha. Yayiyiminyaka yegolide yexesha elaliza kuphela ngequbuliso kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka kamva.
Intetho edumileyo kunye nengxoxo yomsebenzi
Isihloko Inja emkhombeni uyawonga iziganeko zomdlalo. Nangona umlimi engumlimi ozinikele ekukhuliseni iziqhamo nemifuno kwigadi yeziqhamo, inja yakhe iyamkhusela kwizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ezinokusondela kuye. Into ebethayo kukuba inja ayidli ngokutya imifuno, yi-carnivore: akatyi emyezweni, kodwa akazivumeli nezinye izilwanyana ukuba zitye. Bubuvuvu obufanayo kunye nobudenge kwindlela yokuziphatha komlinganiswa onomona, I-Countess yaseBelflor othi, ekubeni engakwazi ukufumana uthando lwendoda ayithandayo, akavumeli nabani na ongomnye ukuba amcenge.
Umsebenzi kunye nomyalezo wawo
Lo msebenzi wawunokufundwa ngendlela yangoku ngokungathi ngumdlalo weopera. Kukho uluhlu lweziganeko ezihlekisayo ezenza umsebenzi, kunye nebali lothando elibonakala liyinxalenye ephambili yalo.Nangona kunjalo, akunjalo ngokwenene. Kukho inkalo yothando eyimfuneko ngenxa yoncwadi lwelo xesha, nanjengoko iyinto ehlekisayo nanjengoko uluntu belufuna oko, lonwabise kwaye benovelwano nabalinganiswa. Nangona kuyinyani, lo msebenzi unomyalezo obalulekileyo wokuziphatha, kanye ngenxa yokungabikho kokuziphatha kwabalinganiswa bawo.. I-comedy, enecebo elinomtsalane, inenjongo ezimbini: ukonwabisa abantu (okuvelisa impumelelo kunye nokunyusa imali) kunye nokubonisa ukuziphatha okusebenza njengesifundo.
Inja esemkhumbini: isishwankathelo
Izandulela zomsebenzi
Isenzo senzeka eNaples xa lo mmandla wawungowaseSpain Crown. Ukuthetha ngokubanzi, libali elenziwe ngunxantathu wothando ogcwele amathandabuzo kunye nokuthandabuza., eyenziwe ngu-Countess Diana de Belflor, unobhala wakhe uTeodoro noMarcela, inenekazi le-Countess elibudlelwane noTeodoro. Nangona kunjalo, abalinganiswa abaninzi babandakanyeka kubudlelwane obudibeneyo.
uthando oluvuthayo
UTeodoro noMarcela bayathandana. Aba babini bakwiqela le I-Countess yaseBelflor othi, xa efumanisa malunga nokuthandana phakathi kukanobhala wakhe nenekazi lakhe, aqalise ukuba nomona. kwaye ucinga ukuba uyamthanda uTeodoro. UMarcela uyavuma ukuba ukunye noTeodoro, kodwa baceba ukutshata, beziva ukuba imbeko yakhe ithotyiwe, emva koko iDuchess imnika imvume.
Nangona kunjalo, i-countess inezinye izicwangciso. Bhala ileta yothando eya kuTeodoro kunye naye, ojonge kuphela ukufumana ithamsanqa kwaye anyuke ileli yentlalontle, uqinisekile ukuba unokuba nethuba lokwenyani lokutshata nenkosikazi yakhe. Ngoko ushiya uMarcela noMarcela, bebuhlungu, bafuna intuthuzelo kumkhonzi ogama linguFabio.
Kodwa uDiana unomlinganiswa oguqukayo kakhulu. Ukholelwa ekubeni iwonga lakhe liphezulu kakhulu ukuba angaqhutywa luthando kwaye ujonge umntu okwisikhundla sakhe esifanayo phakathi kwabakhweli bakhe, njengoMarquis Ricardo okanye Bala uFederico. Emva koko uTeodoro ukhangela uMarcela, oshiya uFabio aze axolele unobhala.
Nangona kunjalo, Xa u-Countess waseBelflor efumanisa malunga noxolelwaniso lwenenekazi lakhe kunye nonobhala wakhe, uthetha ngqo noTheodore kwaye avume iimvakalelo zakhe kuye., evuma ukuba kule meko uMarcela kufuneka atshate nesithandwa sakhe uFabio. Kwaye ke, nangona u-Countess ebagatya ngokuqinisekileyo abakhweli bakhe, Bala uFederico kunye noMarquis Ricardo, UTeodoro umazisa ukuba akafuni kuhlala ekungaqiniseki kwaye ubuyela eMarcela..
Isicwangciso: Bala uLudovico
Abahloniphekileyo, benqatshelwe yi-countess kwaye emva kokuqonda ukuba isizathu salokhu siqhelekileyo, siyalela ukuba uTeodoro abulawe. kwaye umyalelo unikwe uTristán, umkhonzi othembekileyo nomhlobo kaTeodoro. Endaweni yoko, uTristan ulumkisa inkosi yakhe kwaye umncede ukuba azenze njengendoda ehloniphekileyo, ukuze azibeke kwindawo ehambelana nekaDiana ukuze atshate naye.
UTristán uya ku-Count Ludovico kuba walahlekelwa ngunyana wakhe (okwabizwa ngokuba nguTeodoro) kwakudala. Uzazisa njengomrhwebi othenge kumazwe akude. ecinga ukuba uTeodoro akalokhoboka, kodwa unyana wakhe olahlekileyo. Yaye isidwangube siyayamkela into yokuba ekugqibeleni siyifumene inzala yaso.
isisombululo se-tangle
Ekugqibeleni, wonke umntu ufumana ibali likaTeodoro kunye noyise u-Count Ludovico oyinyaniso. Nangona ekhathazekile, u-Countess Belflor ukholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukutshata noTeodoro njengoko enegazi elibekekileyo. Lo nto, UDiana utshata noTeodoro, okwaziyo ukuphakama, njengoko wayefuna, kuluntu, kwaye uMarcela, emva kwayo yonke isiphithiphithi, ugqiba ukutshata noFabio, umkhonzi we-countess.