Ikholam yomlilo

Ikholamu yoMlilo (Ikholamu yoMlilo, Igama lasekuqaleni ngesiNgesi) yincwadi kaKen Follet, oyena mlobi wenoveli uphumeleleyo waseBritane wangoku. Ukutyikitya kwalo mbhali kufana noloyiso, kwinqanaba lomhleli kunye nokugxekwa koncwadi kunye nokwamkelwa kwabafundi. Ayothusi into yokuba iitekisi zakhe- uninzi lwazo kuhlobo lwenoveli zembali - zimenze umbhali othengisa kakhulu.

Phakathi kwendalo yakhe eyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela kukho trilogy "I-Century" (I-Century) kunye series Iintsika zomhlaba. Ngokuchanekileyo, Ikholam yomlilo (2017) sisixa sesithathu sale saga yamva nje. Yeyiphi, eyaqala ngesihloko esingaziwayo ngo-1989 kwaye yagqitywa nge-prequel, Ubumnyama nesifingo, kwi-2020.

Umbhali

UKenneth Martin Follet wazalwa ngoJuni 5, 1949 eCardiff, eWales, eUnited Kingdom. Abazali bakhe - uMartin noVeenie Follet- babengamaKristu alondolozayo. Ke, Wayekufunda kuphela njengeyona ndlela ayithandayo yokuzonwabisa, kuba wayengavumelekanga ukuba abukele umabonwakude kwaye aye kwimidlalo bhanyabhanya. Emva kwexesha kwiminyaka yoo-1950 usapho lakwaFollet lwahlala eLondon.

Apho, uKenneth oselula wafunda ifilosofi kwiYunivesithi yaseLondon phakathi kuka-1967 no-1970. Emva kokuphumelela, wachitha iinyanga ezintathu kwizifundo zobuntatheli ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukusebenza kwiphephandaba UMzantsi Walles Echo ukusuka eCardiff. Emva kweminyaka emithathu eWales, wabuyela eLondon ukuya kujoyina iqela le Ukuma ngokuhlwa.

Iincwadi zokuqala

UFollet waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala ngo-1974 kunye noluhlu Iapile Carstairs Ngaphantsi kwegama likaSimon Myles— umqulu wokuqala yayingu Inaliti enkulu. Emva koko watyikitya igama lakhe lokwenyani Shakeout (1975) kunye Uhlaselo lweendevu (1976), bobabini bephuma kuthotho lweSpy Roper. Emva koko, phakathi kowe-1976 ukuya kowe-1978 umbhali waseWales wakhupha iincwadi ezintandathu ezazisayinwe ngamagama abizwa ngokuba nguBernard L. Ross, uMartin Martinsen noZachary Stone.

Ukusukela ngo-1978 i-Follet khange iphinde isebenzise i-alias kwakhona, ukusukela ngaloo nyaka yaphehlelela Isiqithi sesaqhwithi… Kwaye ubomi bakhe batshintsha ngonaphakade. Eso sihloko yayilinyathelo lokuqala lokuya kudumo kwikhondo eliyimpumelelo kakhulu elinamanoveli angaphezu kwama-40 kwityala lakhe. Namhlanje, umbhali weCardiff wamkelwe kwilizwe liphela njenge- umthengisi ogqibelele Iinoveli zembali kunye namabali abalulekileyo eentsomi zembali.

Iinoveli zikaKen Follet ezaziwa kakhulu

• Isitshixo sikuRebecca. (Isitshixo kuRebecca, 1980).
• Indoda yaseSt. (Indoda yaseSt, 1982).
• Amaphiko okhozi. (Kumaphiko okhozi, 1983).
• Intili yeengonyama. (Lala Phantsi ngeeNgonyama, 1986).
• Indawo ebizwa inkululeko. (Indawo Ebizwa Inkululeko, 1995).
• Iwele lesithathu. (Iwele lesithathu, 1997).
• Umngcipheko omkhulu. (Ijackds, 2001).
• KwiMhlophe. (I-Whiteout, 2004).

I-Trilogy yeNkulungwane-Inkulungwane

• Ukuwa kweengxilimbela. (Ukuwa Kweengxilimbela, 2010).
• Ubusika behlabathi. (Ubusika beHlabathi).
• Umbundu kanaphakade. (Umda kanaphakade, 2014).

series Iintsika zomhlaba

Le saga ichazwe Ken follet elona zinga liphezulu lombhali othengisa kakhulu. Ukongeza, umqulu ngamnye kolu ngcelele unamaphepha angama-900 (ewonke, angaphezulu kwamawaka amane amaphepha). Ngaloo ndlela, umfundi uhlala ebambekile kude kube sekupheleni nangona ubude besiqendu. Ibonisa ubuchule bokubaliswa kunye nobunzulu babalinganiswa abenziwe ngumbhali weCardifian.

Los iintsika de la Umhlaba (Iintsika Zomhlaba, 1989)

Le ncwadana yembali ibhekisela kwiziganeko zesiNgesi (i-XNUMXth century). Ngokukodwa ixesha eliphakathi kwesiganeko seNqanawa eNtsundu kunye nokuhlaselwa kuka-Archbishop Thomas Becket Ikwabandakanya nendawo malunga nabahambi ngezonqulo baseSantiago de Compostela kwindlela yabo esuka eFrance isiya emantla eSpain.

Ihlabathi elingenasiphelo (Ihlabathi elingenasiphelo, 2007)

Njengencwadi eyandulelayo, isenzo senzeka eKingsbridge (idolophu eyintsomi), kodwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. Ukwengeza, isibetho esimnyama kunye neziphumo zaso kwilizwekazi laseYurophu -Yaphela ngesiqingatha sabantu kumazwe afana ne-Italiya okanye iNgilane- ithatha indawo enkulu yesiqwenga. Ukongeza, iakhawunti ingena ngokuhlasela kuka-Edward III ngokungenalusini eFrance kunye nophuhliso lwedolophu yexesha.

Ikholam yomlilo (Ikholamu yoMlilo, 2017)

Kwi-1558, i-Kingsbridge yayisisixeko esahlulwe yimpambano yenkolo. Okwangoku, U-Ned Willard (umlinganiswa ophambili) ukwicala eliphikisayo kulowo amthandayo, uMargery Fitzgerald. Imeko iya isiba mandundu xa uElizabeth I ebekwa njengoKumkanikazi waseNgilani. Emva koko, ezinye izikumkani zaseYurophu ziqala ukwenza iyelenqe lokuyibhukuqa.

Ubumnyama nesifingo (Ngokuhlwa nangokusa, 2020)

I-prequel yoluhlu lonke iqala ngonyaka we-997, e-Kingsbridge, embindini wexesha elibizwa ngokuba liXesha Lobumnyama. Ngenxa yoko, yayilixesha apho abahlali belali kwakufuneka balwe nohlaselo oluqhubekayo nolunegazi lweeViking kunye neWelsh.

Ikholam yomlilo, ibali malunga nokunyamezelana

Ungayithenga le ncwadi apha: Ikholam yomlilo

Kudliwanondlebe nephephandaba laseSpain El País (2017) UFollet wachaza oko Ikholam yomlilo "Yincwadi ethetha ngonyamezelo." Kuba, ngaphandle kokuba yincwadi enengxoxo ezendeleyo kwimixholo yezenkolo, ayisiyonto ithethwayo malunga nenkolo. Kwangokunjalo, umbhali waseWales uxela injongo yakhe yokuveza ubudlelwane phakathi kwamandla, imali kunye nenkolo.

Kudliwanondlebe olufanayo, UFollet uthelekisa inzondelelo yenkolo yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nokukhula okungathethekiyo okukhoyo kwihlabathi liphela namhlanje. Le nzondelelo yempambano igqithile kwinkolo, njengoko "ingcolisa" ezopolitiko, ubudlelwane kwezentlalo kwanemicimbi yesayensi. Njengomzekelo, umbhali wase-Bhritane wakhomba kwi-Bretxit kunye ne-Islamic terrorism eYurophu.

Isiqendu

yokuqalisa

UNed Willard, ophambili ebalini, ngumfana osuka eKingsbridge owabuyela kwilizwe lakhe ngeKrisimesi ye-1558. Iminyaka yentiyo nokunganyamezelani konqulo kwadlula phakathi kwamaKatolika namaProtestanti. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphalazwa kwegazi kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo. Okubi kakhulu: UNed ufuna ukutshata intombazana evela kwelinye icala, uMargery Fitzgerald.

Kungekudala emva kokuba uElizabeth I enyukele kwitrone yaseNgilani. Ukumkanikazi, eyazi intiyo eyoyikekayo eveliswe kwilizwekazi liphela, wayalela inkonzo yakhe eyimfihlo ukuba ihlale ilumkile. Isoyikiso esikhulu samelwa ngumzala wakhe - amabhongo kunye nokulukuhla - uMary Stuart, uKumkanikazi weScots. Ngubani owayenomkhosi wakhe othembekileyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweBritish Isles.

Uthando olungenakwenzeka

Ngeli xesha, uNed wayekhangela uJean Langlais ongenakulinganiswa (umlinganiswa ofihliweyo emva kwepseudonym; ekugqibeleni, wayengumhlobo wobuntwana). Ngaxeshanye, Eli yelenqe ligxile kwiinzame ezenziwe ziintlola zokugcina ulawulo lukaElizabeth I phakathi kobundlobongela obenzekileyo ukusuka e-Edinburgh ukuya eGeneva, ukongeza kwiziza ezininzi zasekhaya.

Okwangoku, kutyhilwe ubunyani bokwenyani, (bobabini be-Ned kunye neMargery, kunye ne-geopolitical). Ingxabano yayingekho phakathi kwamaKatolika namaProtestanti. Imfazwe yayiphakathi kwabona banyamezelayo -bakulungele ukuxoxisana ngesivumelwano- kunye neentshaba zabo ezingoozwilakhe bezimisele ukunyanzelisa umbono wabo wehlabathi nangayiphi na indleko.